ʻO Osip Mandelstam kahi haku mele loea me ka hopena paʻakikī. ʻO kāna hana kupaianaha a hiki i kēia lā e hoʻopili i nā aho lahilahi o nā ʻuhane kanaka. He nui ka poʻe e ʻike ʻo wai ʻo Osip Mandelstam mai kāna hana, akā ʻaʻole hoihoi iki kāna ʻikepili pilikino.
I kēia lā ʻo Osip Mandelstam kekahi o nā haku mele nui o ke kenekulia 20, akā ʻaʻole pēlā mau. I kona wā e ola ana, aia ʻo ia i ke aka i waena o nā mea haku mele ʻē aʻe o ka Silver Age.
Ua hoʻomaka wale nā philologists o ke komohana e hoʻopaʻa pono i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Osip Mandelstam wale nō i ka wā i paʻi ʻia ai kāna mau hana i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma United States of America. ʻO Kirill Taranovsky, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he philologist no ka moʻokūʻauhau Lūkia a he mea haʻi ʻōlelo hoʻi ma Harvard, ua hiki ke hana i ka huaʻōlelo "subtext" a laila. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ke kī i nā wahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i nā mele o Osip Mandelstam i loko o ka moʻolelo o nā haku mele Palani a me nā mele kahiko ʻē aʻe. Wahi a nā poʻe o ka wā, aia wale nō ma ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kēia mau ʻōlelo i loaʻa ai nā manaʻo hou i nā mele a Mandelstam.
1. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Osip Mandelstam ma Warsaw i ka makahiki 1891.
2. He Iudaio ka makuakāne o ka haku mele - he kālepa waiwai ʻo Warsaw i kālepa aku i ka ʻili. ʻO Osip Mandelstam ke keiki hiapo a kēia ʻohana a pono ʻo ia e ukali i ka wāwae o kona makuakāne, e kōkua ana iā ia i ka ʻoihana ʻohana. Ua hōʻole ʻo Osip i ka Iudaio a ʻaʻole makemake e hāʻawi i kāna mana kalepa.
3. Ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka haku mele i ka wā hānau. ʻO Iosepa ka inoa o ka haku mele, akā ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kapa ʻia ʻo Osip.
4. No ka manawa mua, ua komo ʻo Osip Mandelstam i loko o ka poʻi mele mahalo i kona kupunahine ponoʻī - ʻo Sophia Verblovskaya.
5. ʻO Osip Mandelstam kahi poeta i waiho ma hope o 100 mau mele, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kākau i hoʻokahi laina no kāna aloha mua - Anna Zelmanova-Chudovskaya. He mea kaha kiʻi a he wahine maikaʻi ʻo ia. ʻO ke aloha mua i ka haku mele i kona wā i kū ai i ka mea pena kiʻi e pena ana i kāna kiʻi.
6. E like me nā hoaaloha he nui o Osip Mandelstam, i ka hoʻomaka o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua makemake ʻo ia e hele i mua e pale ai i ka ʻāina makuahine. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i ʻae ʻia ma ke ʻano manawaleʻa i kēlā manawa ma muli o ka astharia cardiac. A laila ua hoʻāʻo ka haku mele e hana i mua ma ke ʻano he pūʻali koa. Ua hele ʻo ia i Warsaw, akā ʻaʻole holo ka lawelawe ma mua.
7. He niho momona weliweli ko Osip Mandelstam. ʻOiai ke noho ʻana me ka ʻole o nā kāmaʻa a me ke anuanu, hoʻomāhuahua mau ʻo ia iā ia iho me nā mea ʻono.
8. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili mua āna i kākau ai, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Pōhaku", he 23 mau paukū. Ua paʻi ʻo Mandelstam iā ia me ke kālā a ka Pope i ka makahiki 1913 a laila paʻi ʻia ma kahi o 600 mau kope.
9. Ua hoʻopuka ʻo Osip Mandelstam i nā mele he 5 i ka makahiki 1910 ma kahi puke Lūkini i kiʻi ʻia me ka inoa "Apollo". Ua lilo kēia mau paukū i antismmbolic ma nā ʻano he nui. Aia he "maluhia hohonu" i loko o lākou a ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ala wānana.
10. Ua aʻo ʻo Mandelstam ma nā kula nui ʻelua, akā ʻaʻohe ona palapala i loaʻa.
11. Nui ka poʻe i ʻike e pili ana i nā hana aloha o Osip Mandelstam me Marina Tsvetaeva. Akā he kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana me ka mea kākau, ua huhū ʻo Mandelstam a makemake ʻo ia e hele i kahi mōneka.
12. ʻO ka haku mele, ka mea hiki ʻole ke ʻae i ka mana Soviet a makaʻu ʻole i ka haʻi ākea e pili ana iā ia, ua hoʻouna ʻia aku i loko o ka lawe pio ʻana. No laila ua pau ʻo Mandelstam ma Voronezh, kahi i noho ʻilihune ai a hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke kālā i loaʻa mai nā hoʻoili kālā. A laila manaʻo ka mea kākau i kāna hana ponoʻī i kēlā me kēia lā.
13. I ka wā o ke kipaku ʻana, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Osip Mandelstam e pepehi iā ia iho ma ka hoʻolei ʻana iā ia iho i waho o ka puka aniani. Ua hiki i ka mea haku mele ke ola, a ua noi kāna wahine i ke kākoʻo o Bukharin lāua ʻo Stalin iā ia iho, a laila loaʻa i ke kuleana o ke koho ʻana i kahi kūʻokoʻa no ka lawe pio ʻana i kāna kāne.
14. I ka hui ʻana o Mandelstam me Nikolai Gumilyov lāua ʻo Anna Akhmatova, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hele pinepine i ka hālāwai o ka "Guild of Poets".
15. Ua lilo ʻo Khazina Nadezhda Yakovlevna i wahine a Mandelstam. ʻO ia nāna, ma hope o ka make ʻana o kāna kāne, hoʻokuʻu i nā puke 3 me nā hoʻomanaʻo o kāna kāne aloha.
16. I ka manawa a Osip Mandelstam kālena poetic i hele a piha i ka mōhala ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i paʻi hou ʻia ma muli o nā kūlike ʻole me ke aupuni.
17. Ua aloha ʻo Osip Mandelstam ma Palani. Ma laila ʻo ia i launa ai me Gumilev, ʻo ia ke kumu o kona makemake nui i nā mele Palani. Ma hope iho, ua kāhea ʻo Mandelstam i kēia kamaʻāina me Gumilev i ke kūleʻa nui i kona ola ponoʻī.
18. Ua ʻike ʻo Osip Mandelstam i ka ʻōlelo Palani a me ka Italia. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i Italia, a aʻo i ka ʻōlelo Italia ma kāna iho. No laila makemake ʻo ia e hiki ke heluhelu i nā puke a kēia ʻāina i ka ʻōlelo kumu.
19. Ua pau ke ola a ka mea haku mele i ke kaumaha. Ua make ʻo ia ma Vladivostok mai typhus. A laila ua noho ʻo ia i nā kūlana o ka pā Stalinist kūpono ʻole i ke ola.
20. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo Osip Mandelstam i kahi ilina nui.
