Audrey Hepburn (inoa maoli Audrey Kathleen Ruston; 1929-1993) he mea hana keaka Pelekania, ke ʻano hoʻohālike, ka mea hulahula, mea aloha a me nā mea hana lima kanaka. He kiʻiona i hoʻokumu ʻia o ka ʻoihana ʻoniʻoni a me ke kaila, nona ka ʻoihana i piʻi i ka wā Golden Age o Hollywood.
Ua koho ʻia ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo ʻAmelika iā Hepburn ma ke ʻano he mea keaka ʻoi loa ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻAmelika.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻomanaʻo o Audrey Hepburn, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, eia kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Audrey Kathleen Ruston.
Ka moʻolelo ʻo Audrey Hepburn
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Audrey Hepburn ma ka lā 4 o Mei, 1929 i ke kaiaulu ʻo Brussels o Ixelles. Ua ulu ʻo ia i loko o ka ʻohana o ka mea mālama kālā Pelekane ʻo John Victor Ruston-Hepburn lāua ʻo Dutch Baroness ʻo Ella Van Heemstra. ʻO ia wale nō ke keiki a kona mau mākua.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
I ka wā kamaliʻi, ua pili ʻo Audrey i kona makuakāne, ka mea i like ʻole me kona makuahine koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi hoʻi, kū i waho no kāna ʻoluʻolu a me kāna ʻike. ʻO ka ulia pōpilikia mua ma kā Biograpia moʻolelo pilikino i ka makahiki 6, i ka wā i hoʻoholo ai kona makuakāne e haʻalele i ka ʻohana.
Ma hope o kēlā, neʻe aku ʻo Hepburn me kona makuahine i ke kūlanakauhale Holani ʻo Arnhem. I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā kula pilikino a ua hele pū i ka ballet. I ka wā i haki ai ke Kaua Honua ʻElua (1939-1945), ua lawe ke kaikamahine i ka inoa pseudonym - Edda van Heemstra, ʻoiai ka inoa "English" i kēlā manawa i hoʻomaka i ka weliweli.
Ma hope o ka pae ʻana o nā Allies, ua paʻakikī loa ke ola o ka Dutch i noho i nā panalāʻau i noho ʻia e ka Nazis. I ka hoʻoilo o 1944, ua ʻike ka poʻe i ka pōloli a ʻaʻohe manawa kūpono e hoʻomehana i ko lākou mau home. Nui a hewahewa nā hihia i ʻike ʻia ke pili pono kekahi i nā alanui.
I ka manawa like, ua pōkā mau ke kūlanakauhale. Ma muli o ke olakinoʻai, aia ʻo Hepburn ma ke kaʻe o ke ola a me ka make. I mea e poina ai i ka pōloli, moe ʻo ia i ka moena a heluhelu i nā puke. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka hana a ke kaikamahine me nā helu pila i mea e hoʻoili ai i nā loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻāpana.
Ma kahi hālāwai ninaninau, ua ʻae ʻo Audrey Hepburn ʻoiai nā mea weliweli a pau o ka wā kaua, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia me kona makuahine e noʻonoʻo pono, e hoʻohauʻoli pinepine ana i ka leʻaleʻa. Eia nō naʻe, mai ka pōloli, ulu ka maʻi anemia a me nā maʻi hanu.
Wahi a nā biographers, ʻo ke kūlana kaumaha i loaʻa iā Audrey i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka malnutrisi. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua komo ʻo ia i ka conservatory kūloko. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, ua neʻe ʻo Hepburn a me kona makuahine i Amsterdam, kahi i loaʻa ai kahi hana ma ke ʻano he kahu maʻi i ka hale o ka poʻe koa.
Ma hope koke iho, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Audrey i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina papa mele. I ka makahiki 19, ua haʻalele ke kaikamahine i Ladana. Ma aneʻi ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo i ka hulahula ʻana me Marie Rampert lāua ʻo Vaclav Nijinsky. ʻO ka pīhoihoi, manaʻo ʻia ʻo Nijinsky kekahi o nā mea hula nui i ka mōʻaukala.
Ua aʻo aku nā kumu iā Hepburn hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka kinipōpō hīnaʻi, akā ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe pōkole (170 cm), i hui pū ʻia me nā hopena o ka malnutrisi mau, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae iā ia e lilo i prima ballerina.
Ke hoʻolohe nei i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a nā alakaʻi, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Audrey e hoʻohui i kona ola me ka hana keaka. I loko o kēlā wā o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, pono ʻo ia e hana i kekahi hana. Ua loli ke kūlana ma hope o nā kūleʻa mua loa i ka kinima.
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Hepburn ma ka papakaumaka nunui i ka makahiki 1948, me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Dutch i nā haʻawina he ʻehiku. Ma hope o kēlā, ua pāʻani ʻo ia i nā hana kameo i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kiʻi. ʻO kāna kuleana nui mua i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i 1952 i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "People Secret", kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ai iā Nora.
Ua hāʻule ka kaulana o ka honua ma luna o Audrey i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana ma hope o ka premiere o ka comedy hoʻomana "Roman Holiday". Ua lawe kēia hana i ka wahine ʻōpio ʻo "Oscar" a me ka hōʻoia lehulehu.
I ka 1954, ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻike iā Hepburn i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Sabrina. Ua loaʻa hou iā ia kahi kuleana nui, a no laila ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka BAFTA ma ka mahele o ka Best British Actress. Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea pena kiʻi ʻimi loa ʻia, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e laulima pū me nā alakaʻi kaulana loa.
Ma 1956, ua hoʻololi ʻo Audrey iā Natasha Rostova i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo "War and Peace", ma muli o ka puke o ka inoa like na Leo Tolstoy. A laila ua komo ʻo ia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ka comedy mele ʻO Fun Face a me ke keaka ʻo The Story of a Nun.
Koho ʻia ke kiʻi hope loa no Oscar ma nā koho 8, a ua ʻike hou ʻia ʻo Hepburn ma ke ʻano he wahine keaka Pelekane maikaʻi loa. I nā makahiki 60, ua hōkū ʻo ia i 9 mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a ʻo ka hapa nui i lanakila i nā makana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoi loa. Ma ka manawa aʻe, loaʻa mau i ka pāʻani o Audrey nā loiloi maikaʻi he nui mai nā mea loiloi a me nā poʻe maʻamau.
ʻO nā kiʻi pena i makemake nui ʻia o ia wā ka ʻaina kakahiaka ma Tiffany's a me My Fair Lady. Ma hope o 1967, aia kahi leʻaleʻa i ka moʻolelo moʻomeheu hana a Hepburn - ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hana ma kahi o 9 mau makahiki.
Ua hoʻi ʻo Audrey i ka papakaumaka nunui i ka makahiki 1976, ma hope o ka mua o ka hōʻike keaka ʻo Robin lāua ʻo Marian. ʻO ka mea e pīhoihoi ai, ua koho ʻia kēia hana no ka 2002 AFI's 100 Most Passionate American Films in 100 Years award.
I ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua komo ʻo Hepburn i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ka thriller "Blood Connection", he palena makahiki kona. I nā makahiki 80, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻekolu, a ʻo ka mea hope loa ʻo ia mau nō (1989). Me kahi kālā $ 29.5 miliona, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma kahi o $ 74 miliona ma ka pahu pahu.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ke kūlana o Audrey Hepburn i kēia lā kekahi o 15 mau poʻe i lanakila i nā makana ʻo Oscar, Emmy, Grammy a me Tony.
Ola lehulehu
Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni nui, ua loaʻa i ka wahine hana ke kūlana o ka ʻelele kūikawā o UNICEF - kahi hui kūwaho e hana ana ma lalo o ka ʻaoʻao o ka UN. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hui pū me ka hui i ka waena o 50.
I kēlā manawa i kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua komo ʻo Hepburn i nā papahana lekiō. Mahalo nui i kona hoʻopakele ʻana ma hope o ka noho ʻana o ka Nazi, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ola o nā keiki e noho ana i nā ʻāina o ka Honua ʻekolu.
ʻO ka ʻike o Audrey i kekahi mau ʻōlelo i kōkua iā ia e hoʻokō i ka hana i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia: Palani, Pelekania, Paniolo, ʻItalia a me Hōlani. I ka huina, ua huakaʻi ʻo ia ma mua o 20 o nā ʻāina ʻilihune loa, e kōkua ana i ka poʻe ʻilihune a me nā mea pilikia ʻole.
Ua alakaʻi ʻo Hepburn i kekahi mau papahana manawaleʻa a aloha kanaka e pili ana i nā lako meaʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui ʻana.
ʻO ka huakaʻi hope loa a Audrey i hana ʻia ma Somalia - 4 mau mahina ma mua o kona make ʻana. Ua kapa ʻo ia i kēia kipa "apocalyptic". Ma kahi hālāwai ninaninau, ua ʻōlelo ka wahine: "Ua hele au i loko o kahi moeʻuhane. Ua ʻike wau i nā wī ma ʻAitiopia a me Bangladesh, akā ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i kekahi mea e like me ia - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kaʻu e noʻonoʻo ai. ʻAʻole wau i mākaukau no kēia. "
Ke ola pilikino
I ka wā o ke kiʻi ʻana o "Sabrina" ma waena o Hepburn lāua ʻo William Holden i hoʻomaka i kahi hihia. ʻOiai he kāne male ka mea hana keaka, ʻo ka hoʻopunipuni i kona ʻohana i manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau.
I ka manawa like, i mea e pale aku ai iā ia iho mai ka hānau hānau makemake ʻole ʻia o nā keiki, ua hoʻoholo ʻo William i kahi vasectomy - sterilization surgical, ma muli o kahi kāne e hoʻomau ai i ka moekolohe, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā keiki. I ka manawa i ʻike ai ʻo Audrey, ka mea i moeʻuhane i nā keiki, e pili ana i kēia, ua haki koke ʻo ia i nā pilina me ia.
Ua launa ʻo ia me kāna kāne i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ka luna ʻo Mel Ferrera ma ka hale keaka. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi no Mel kēia i ka male ʻana 4. Noho pū lāua ma kahi o 14 mau makahiki, haki i ka makahiki 1968. I kēia hui ʻana, he keikikāne kā lāua kāne ʻo Sean.
Ua pilikia ʻo Hepburn i kahi male paʻakikī mai kāna kāne, no laila ke kumu i koi ʻia ai ʻo ia e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau mai kahi kauka psycharista Andrea Dotti. E ʻike pono i kekahi i kekahi, ua hoʻomaka ke kauka a me ka mea maʻi e hui. ʻO ka hopena, ua pau kēia aloha i kahi male.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, loaʻa kahi keikikāne ʻo Audrey lāua ʻo Andrea, ʻo Luke. I ka mua, holo maikaʻi nā mea āpau, akā ma hope ua haki ko lākou pilina. Ua hoʻopunipuni pinepine ʻo Dotty i kāna wahine, a ua hoʻokaʻawale hou aku i nā hoa kāne mai kekahi i kekahi, a ʻo ka hopena, ua alakaʻi i kahi hemo.
Ua ʻike hou ka wahine i ke aloha i ka makahiki 50. ʻO kāna mea aloha i lilo i mea hana keaka ʻo Robert Walders, he 7 mau makahiki ma mua o Audrey. Noho lākou i kahi male kīwila, a hiki i ka make ʻana o Hepburn.
Make
Ua luhi loa ka hana ʻana ma UNICEF no Audrey. ʻO ka huakaʻi pau ʻole i hōʻino nui i kona olakino. I kāna huakaʻi hope loa i Somalia, ua ulu ʻo ia i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū nui. Ua ʻōlelo aku nā kauka iā ia e haʻalele i ka nuʻukia a huli wikiwiki i nā luminaries o ʻEulopa, akā ua hōʻole ʻo ia.
Ua hala ʻo Hepburn i kahi hoʻokolokolo kūpono ma ka hōʻea ʻana i ka home. Ua ʻike nā kauka he tumo kāna i loko o kāna kolone, a ʻo ia kahi hopena i loaʻa iā ia kahi holomua. Eia naʻe, ma hope o 3 mau pule, ua hoʻomaka hou ka mea pena i ka ʻehaʻeha ʻole.
Ua hoʻololi ʻia ua alakaʻi ka tumo i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā metastases. Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo Audrey ʻaʻole ona lōʻihi e ola. ʻO ka hopena, ua hele ʻo ia i Switzerland, i ke kūlanakauhale o Toloshenaz, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā kauka ke kōkua hou iā ia.
Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā lā hope e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā keiki a me kāna kāne aloha. Ua hala ʻo Audrey Hepburn ma Ianuali 20, 1993 i ka makahiki 63.
Nā kiʻi na Audrey Hepburn
