ʻO Nikolay Nikolaevich Dobronravov (genus. Laureate o ka USSR State Prize a me ka Lenin Komsomol Prize. Ke kāne o ka People's Artist o ka USSR Alexandra Pakhmutova.
Nui nā mea hoihoi i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Nikolai Dobronravov, a mākou e kūkākūkā ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Dobronravov.
Kawaihae o Nikolai Dobronravov
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Nikolai Dobronravov ma Nowemapa 22, 1928 ma Leningrad. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana akamai o Nikolai Filippovich lāua ʻo Nadezhda Iosifovna Dobronravov.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
I ke kamaliʻi, he pilina pili loa ko ka mea haku mele i ka wā e hiki mai ana me kona kupuna wahine. Me ia, ua hele ʻo ia i ka hale keaka, ke keaka mele a hele aku i nā hanana moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe.
Ua hauʻoli ʻo Dobronravov i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā puke. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i ka wā o kona mau makahiki he 10 mau makahiki, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻanaʻau i ka mea hoʻohenehene kaulana ʻo Griboyedov "Auē mai Wit".
I ke kiʻekiʻe o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui (1941-1945), ua noho ka ʻohana Dobronravov i ke kauhale o Malakhovka, aia ma kahi mamao aku mai Moscow. Maanei ua puka ʻo ia me ka hanohano mai ke kula, a ma hope ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻoihana.
A ʻo kahi hopena, ua komo ʻo Nikolai i ke kula kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Moscow Art, a ua puka ʻo ia i ka makahiki 22. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i kāna aʻo ʻana ma ke Kulanui Kumu Kula ʻo Moscow City. I kona lilo ʻana i mea pena kiʻi hōʻoia, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hana ma ka hale keaka ʻōpio o ke kapitala, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia e kākau i kāna mau mele mua.
Hana Hou
Ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua hui ʻo Nikolai Dobronravov iā Sergei Grebennikov, a i ka wā e hiki mai ana e lilo i mea kākau mele ʻoihana. Hoʻokele pū lākou i ka hana ʻana i nā mele he nui no nā mele i loaʻa i ke kaulana a pau-Uniona.
I loko o kēia mau makahiki, ua kākau nā moʻomeheu o Dobronravov, i ka hana pū ʻana me Grebennikov, i kekahi mau hana keaka a nā keiki, a ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia kekahi o ia mau mea ma ke kahua. Ma hope, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Nikolai e hoʻāʻo iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mea hana keaka.
Ua ʻike ka poʻe hoʻolohe iā Dobronravov i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻelua - "Hoʻohanohano Hoʻohanohano" a me "The Return of Vasily Bortnikov". Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike mau ʻo ia i ka hoihoi nui ʻaʻole i ka hana keaka a me ke kinima, akā i ka mele. Hana pinepine ke kanaka ma nā lekiō Soviet, e heluhelu ana i nā mele a me nā pāʻani a nā keiki.
I ka manawa ua kauoha ʻia ʻo Nikolai Dobronravov e kākau i nā huaʻōlelo i ke mele leʻaleʻa "Motor Boat", ka mea haku mele ʻo Alexandra Pakhmutova i kaulana iki. Ke hana kūleʻa nei, ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻōpio i ke aloha o kekahi i kekahi.
ʻO ka hopena, ua alakaʻi kēia i ka male o Nikolai iā Alexandra ma hope o 3 mau mahina a, ʻo ka hopena, i kahi duet hana hua. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Dobronravov e haʻalele i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a pili piha i ka mele.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki i hōʻike ʻia nā kāne hou i nā mele hou a kahi Pakhmutova ka mea kākau o ka mele, a me nā huaʻōlelo - Dobronravov. Mahalo i nā hoʻoikaika o kahi kāne kālena, nā mele hoʻomana e like me "Tenderness", "A hoʻomau hou ke kaua", "Belovezhskaya Pushcha", "ʻO ka mea nui, e nā keiki, mai hele a ʻelemakule i ka puʻuwai", "ʻAʻole hoʻokani ke kanaka makaʻu i ka hockey", "Nadezhda" a nā hits ʻē aʻe he nui.
Hiki ke lohe ʻia nā haku mele a Pakhmutova lāua ʻo Dobronravov i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Soviet he nui. Ua ʻimi nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana e like me Anna Kelemania, Joseph Kobzon, Lev Leshchenko, Edita Piekha, Sofia Rotaru, a pēlā aku.
I ka makahiki 1978, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Nikolai Dobronravov i ka Makana Lenin Komsomol no ka hana ʻana i ka pōʻaiapuni o nā mele Komsomol. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua kākau ʻo ia a me kāna wahine i ke mele mele mele "Welina, Moscow, aloha" no nā hoʻokūkū 'Olumepika 1980, i pau ai ka hoʻokūkū haʻuki.
I ka makahiki 1982, ua mālama ʻia kekahi hanana nui i ka moʻolelo pilikino o nā Dobronravs. Ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka USSR State Prize no kāna kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "About sport, ʻo ʻoe ka honua!", Ma ia mea i hana ai ma ke ʻano he kākau kākau a me kahi mea kākau o nā mele kani.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hui wale ʻo Nikolai Nikolaevich me kāna wahine, akā me nā mea haku mele ʻē aʻe, e like me Mikael Tariverdiev, Arno Babadzhanyan, Sigismund Katz a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
I loko o kona ola ʻana, ua haku ka haku mele i nā mele kaua he nui, i uhi i nā kumumanaʻo o ka heroism, ka pōloli, ke aloha a me ka lanakila maʻamau ma luna o ka ʻenemi. I ka wā ma hope o ke kaua, ua kākau ʻo ia e pili ana i nā astronautics a me nā haʻuki, a mahalo pū i nā ʻoihana like ʻole. I nā makahiki 90, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā kumuhana haipule i kāna hana.
I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu hana, ua lilo ʻo Nikolai Dobronravov i mea kākau ma mua o 500 mau mele. Ua hoʻopuehu koke nā huaʻōlelo he nui mai kāna mau haku mele i nā ʻōlelo puanaʻī: "Maopopo iā ʻoe ke ʻano o ke kāne ʻo ia?", "ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke noho me ka ʻole o kekahi me kekahi", "Ka manu o ka hauʻoli o ka lā ʻapōpō", etc.
Ke ola pilikino
ʻO ka wahine wale nō ʻo Dobronravov ka mea i koe ʻo Alexandra Pakhmutova, ka mea āna i hui ai i kona wā ʻōpio. Ua male ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka makahiki 1956, ua noho pū lākou ma kahi o 60 mau makahiki! I loko o nā makahiki o ko lāua noho pū ʻana, ʻaʻohe keiki a ka wahine.
ʻO Nikolay Dobronravov i kēia lā
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻia ka haku mele a me kāna wahine ma ke kīwī, kahi i lilo ai lākou i mea nui o nā papahana. Ma ke ʻano he rula, nui nā mea pena kiʻi i komo i loko o ia mau papahana, e hoʻokani nei i nā mele o nā Dobronravovs.
Nā kiʻi na Nikolay Dobronravov
