ʻO Isaak Osipovich Dunaevsky (inoa piha Itzhak-Ber ben Bezalel-Yosef Dunaevsky; 1900-1955) - haku mele Soviet a me alakaʻi, kumu mele. Mea kākau o 11 operettas a me 4 ballet, mele no nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā mele he nui. People's Artist o ka RSFSR a me ka laureate o 2 Stalin Prize (1941, 1951). ʻO ka hope o ka Soviet Soviet kiʻekiʻe loa o ka RSFSR o ka ʻaha kanaka 1.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Isaac Dunaevsky, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou he moʻolelo pōkole o Dunaevsky.
Kawaihae o Isaac Dunaevsky
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Isaac Dunaevsky ma ka lā 18 o Ianuali (30), 1900 ma ke kaona ʻo Lokhvitsa (i kēia manawa ʻo ka ʻāina Poltava, Ukraine). Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana Iudaio o Tsale-Yosef Simonovich lāua ʻo Rosalia Dunaevskaya. Ua hana ke poʻo o ka ʻohana ma ke ʻano he kākau ʻōlelo liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ua ulu ʻo Isaac i kahi ʻohana mele. Hoʻokani kona makuahine i ka piano a maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka hiki i ka leo. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana ua lilo nā kaikunāne Dunaevsky ʻehā i mau mea hoʻokani pila.
ʻOiai i ka wā kamaliʻi, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ʻIsaʻaka e hōʻike i ke akamai i nā mele. I kēia mau makahiki he 5, hiki iā ia ke koho i nā hana kuʻuna like ʻole e ka pepeiao, a he kālena kekahi no ka improvisation.
I ka piha ʻana o Dunaevsky ma kahi o 8 mau makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻopaʻa i ka violin me Grigory Polyansky. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua neʻe ʻo ia a me kona ʻohana i Kharkov, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia e hele i kahi kula mele i ka papa violin.
Ma 1918, ua puka ʻo ʻIsaʻaka me nā hanohano mai ka hale haʻuki, a i ka makahiki aʻe mai ka Kharkov Conservatory. A laila ua puka ʻo ia me ke kēkelē laeoʻo.
Mele
ʻOiai i kona wā ʻōpio, ua moemoeā ʻo Dunaevsky i kahi ʻoihana mele. Ma hope o ka lilo ʻana i violinist i hōʻoia ʻia, loaʻa iā ia kahi hana ma ka orchestra. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua kono ʻia ke kāne i ka hale keaka keaka ʻo Kharkov, kahi i hana ai ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi a me kahi haku mele.
I loko o kēia wā o kāna moʻolelo pilikino i hoʻomaka ai ka ʻoihana ʻo Isaac Dunaevsky. I ka manawa like me kāna hana i ka hale keaka, hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā haʻiʻōlelo e pili ana i ke mele, ʻo ia ke alakaʻi o ka hana amatir pūʻali koa, hana pū me nā paʻi like ʻole, a wehe pū ʻia nā puni mele i nā pūʻali koa.
Ma hope mai, ua hāʻawi ʻia mai iā ʻIsaʻaka ke poʻo o ka ʻoihana mele o ka panalāʻau. I 1924 ua noho ʻo ia ma Moscow, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia nā manaʻolana ʻoi aku ka nui no ka manaʻo pilikino.
I ka manawa like, paʻa ʻo Dunaevsky i ke kūlana o ke poʻo o ka Hermatre Theatre, a laila poʻo i ka Satire Theatre. Mai lalo o kāna peni i puka mai ai nā operettas mua - "Groom" a me "Knives". I ka makahiki 1929 ua neʻe ʻo ia i Leningrad, kahi i hana ai ma ke ʻano he haku mele a alakaʻi alakaʻi hoʻi o ka Hale Mele.
ʻO ka hana mua loa a Odyssey, i hoʻonoho ʻia i ke mele a Isaac Dunaevsky a me ke kū nei i kahi parody satirical, ua aneane pāpā koke ʻia. Ma ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaka ʻo kāna launa hua ʻana me Leonid Utesov.
ʻIke ia me ka luna ʻo Grigory Aleksandrov, ua lilo ʻo Isaak Osipovich i hoʻokumu i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākeʻaka mele Soviet. ʻO kā lākou papahana ʻoniʻoni hui mua "Merry Guys" (1934), kahi i nānā nui ʻia ai i nā mele, ua loaʻa ka mahalo nui ʻia a lilo i mea kahiko o ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Lūkia.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua hāʻawi ʻo Dunaevsky i kāna kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ia mau pena e like me "Circus", "Volga-Volga", "Light Path", etc. He mea nui nō hoʻi ia i komo i ka dubbing o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
I ka manawa 1937-1941. alakaʻi ke kāne i ka Leningrad Union of Composers. Kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua mālama ʻo ia i nā pilina aloha me Mikhail Bulgakov.
I ka makahiki 38, ua lilo ʻo Isaac Dunaevsky i hope no ka Soviet Soviet kiʻekiʻe loa o ka RSFSR. I kēia manawa, hoʻi ʻo ia i ke kākau operettas. I loko o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic (1941-1945) ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi no ke mele a me ka hui hula o nā limahana o ke alahao, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻahamele ma nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole o ka USSR.
ʻO ke mele "My Moscow", i mele ʻia e ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, i kaulana loa i waena o ka mea hoʻolohe Soviet. Ma 1950 ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Dunaevsky i ke poʻo o ka People's Artist o ka RSFSR.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ma muli o ke aloha kaulana a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ua alo pinepine ka haku i nā paʻakikī i kū i kēlā au. Ua pāpā ʻia ka hapa nui o kāna mau hana no ka mea ua kākau ʻia lākou ma ke kumu o nā poʻomanaʻo Iudaio.
Ke ola pilikino
I loko o nā makahiki o kāna pilikino pilikino, ua male ʻelua ʻia ʻo Isaac Dunaevsky. ʻO kāna mea i koho mua ʻia ʻo Maria Shvetsova, akā he pōkole ko lāua hui ʻana.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua lawe ke kāne i ka ballerina Zinaida Sudeikina i wahine nāna. Ma hope, ua hānau mua kā lāua kāne, ʻo Eugene, ka mea e lilo i mea pena kiʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, he kanaka aloha nui ʻo ʻIsaaka, e pili ana i nā pilina me nā wahine like ʻole, e like me ka mea hulahula ʻo Natalia Gayarina a me ka wahine ʻo Lydia Smirnova.
I loko o nā makahiki kaua, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Dunaevsky i kahi aloha pīhoihoi me ka ballerina ʻo Zoya Pashkova. ʻO ka hopena o kā lāua pili ka hānau ʻana o kahi keikikāne ʻo Maxim ka inoa, a ʻo ia nō kekahi mea haku mele kaulana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Make
Ua make ʻo Isaac Dunaevsky ma Iulai 25, 1955 i ka makahiki 55. ʻO ke kumu o kona make ʻana he spasm puʻuwai. Aia kekahi mana i ʻōlelo ʻia ua pepehi kanaka ka mea hoʻokani mele a i pepehi ʻia paha e nā poʻe ʻike ʻole ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea hilinaʻi e hōʻike ana i kēlā mana.
Nā kiʻi na Isaac Dunaevsky
