ʻO Cosa Nostra (i ka ʻōlelo Sisilia ʻo Cosa Nostra - "ʻO kā mākou ʻoihana") - ʻO ka hui lawehala Sicilian, mafia Italia. He hui manuahi o nā ʻāpana kolohe me kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho a me ka code of conduct.
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "Cosa Nostra" i kēia lā e pili wale ana i ka mafia Sicilian, a me nā poʻe malihini mai Sisili a i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hana ʻia kēia i mea e ʻokoʻa ai ka honua mai nā hui lawehala Sicilian.
ʻO ka pakuhi hoʻonohonoho o Cosa Nostra
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Cosa Nostra i kona ola ma Sisile i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 19. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki o kāna hana, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia kona mana, a ʻo kahi hopena, ua lilo ia i hui lawehala kolohe.
I ka wā mua, pale aku ʻo Cosa Nostra i ka makemake o nā mea kanu ʻalani nui a me nā mea hanohano nona nā ʻāpana ʻāina ākea. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ua ʻimi nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia hui i nā ʻano hana ʻino o ka hoʻopaʻi kūʻē i nā hoa kūʻē, he poʻe lawehala ʻē aʻe kekahi.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia nā hōʻailona mua o ka hānau ʻana o ka hana ʻino, kahi e loaʻa ai ka manawa i ka wā e hiki mai ana. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, lilo ʻo Cosa Nostra i hui nui hewahewa mana a kū i pale i kona mau pono i nā ʻano like ʻole.
I ke kenekulia i hala, ua nānā ka hui i ka band band. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ke ʻano hierarchical o Cosa Nostra i loko o nā hui - "ʻohana". Ma ka huli, he ʻōnaehana hierarchical maopopo ko kēlā me kēia ʻohana, ma lalo o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "godfather" - padrino.
He mana ka ʻohana “kaʻawale” ma kekahi panalāʻau (ʻāpana), i hiki ke komo ʻia i loko o kekahi mau alanui a i ʻole nā panalāʻau holoʻokoʻa. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, aia ka moku 1 ma lalo o ka mana o ʻekolu mau ʻohana me ko lākou alakaʻi ponoʻī. I ka manawa like, loaʻa i ka alakaʻi i kāna hope ponoʻī a me nā poʻe pili.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻohana
ʻO Cosa Nostra kekahi o nā ʻohana a me nā ʻohana nui loa. ʻO nā ʻohana koʻikoʻi nui: dei Catanesi, Fidanzati, Motizi, Vladiavelli Cosevelli, dei Corleonesi, Rincivillo, Rincivillo, Cuntrera Caruana a me Flativanza di Favara. Kū'ē i kēia kāʻei, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻohana 3 nui loa: Inzerillo, Graviano a me Denaro.
He mea paʻakikī ke kumu o Cosa Nostra e huki, no ka mea hūnā mau ka poʻe mobsters a mālama ʻole i kā lākou moʻolelo ponoʻī.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka mafiosi i hoʻolaha pono i nā wahaheʻe e pili ana i kā lākou wā i hala a i kekahi manawa manaʻoʻiʻo i kā lākou kaʻao ponoʻī.
ʻO kā Cosa Nostra pilina me nā hui lawehala ʻē aʻe
Hana pū ʻo Cosa Nostra me nā hui lawehala nui āpau ma ka honua. No laila, ua hōʻea ka mafia i nā kūlike o ka honua, ke hana nei i nā hana kalaima ma nā ʻano like ʻole.
Loaʻa ka waiwai nui o Mafiosi mai ke komo kū ʻole i ke kānāwai i nā ʻano aʻe:
- kālepa lāʻau;
- ʻoihana piliwaiwai;
- pimping;
- lākeke;
- kālepa lima;
- pepehi kanaka;
- hoʻokamakama;
- uku panee, etc.
ʻEhaʻeha nā kānaka āpau i nā hana kolohe a Cosa Nostra e hōʻino ana i ka ʻaha kīwila i loko o ke kaiāulu. Ma ka waena o 90, ua ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka mana o ka mafia Lūkia ma ʻAmelika a me ʻItalia a me kā lākou hana pū ʻana me nā poʻe Sicilian.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka milenio hou, ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana ma waena o ka mafia Lūkia a me Cosa Nostra, Ndrangheta a me Camorra. No laila, ua kāohi ka poʻe Lūkini Lūkini i nā mahiʻai Italia a me nā lawe ukana, ma ka ʻāina a ma kahi ʻē.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka helu o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka mafia Lūkia i hōʻea i 300,000 poʻe. E like me kēia lā, ʻo ia ka pūʻulu lawehala nui loa, ma hope o ka Italia a me ka Kina.
Nā Kauoha he ʻumi
Loaʻa iā Cosa Nostra kahi pāʻālua o nā kānāwai i kākau ʻole ʻia e pili pono i nā lālā o ka mafia. Wahi a kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, aia nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "ʻumi mau Kauoha", ke kani nei e like me kēia:
- ʻAʻohe kuleana o kekahi e hoʻolauna iā ia iho i kekahi o kā mākou hoaaloha. Pono he kanaka 3 no kēia.
- ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia e launa me nā wahine a nā hoaaloha.
- ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻae ʻia e ʻike ʻia i loko o ka pōʻai o nā mākaʻi.
- ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ʻoe e kipa i nā kaola a me nā hui.
- He kuleana ia e loaʻa mau iā Cosa Nostra, ʻoiai inā e hānau ana kāu wahine.
- Pono e nānā pono i nā koho āpau (maopopo leʻa i ke alapiʻi hierarchical o Cosa Nostra).
- He kuleana ko nā kāne e mahalo i kā lākou wahine.
- E pane pololei me ka pololei i kekahi nīnau.
- Pāpā ʻia ka hana hewa kūpono ʻole ʻana inā pili ia i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o Cosa Nostra a i ʻole ko lākou ʻohana.
- ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻano o ka poʻe ma ke kūlana o Cosa Nostra: ka mea i pili i ka mākaʻi, ka mea hoʻopunipuni i kāna wahine (kāne), hana maikaʻi ʻole a pili ʻole i nā loina pono.
Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā hana a Cosa Nostra i loko o ka trilogy cult The Godfather. ʻO ka pīhoihoi, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo ke kiʻi gangster nui loa e like me ka American Film Institute a me kekahi o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoi loa i ka moʻolelo o ka kinima.
