ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Hanging Gardens of Babulona" i kamaʻāina i nā haumāna āpau, ʻo ia ka lua o nā ʻano ʻoi loa o nā hana mana ʻehiku o ka honua. Wahi a nā kaʻao a me nā moʻolelo a nā mōʻaukala kahiko, ua kūkulu ʻia ia mau mea no kāna wahine e ke aliʻi o Babulona Nebukaneza II i ka makahiki 6 BC. I kēia lā, ua hoʻopau loa ʻia nā māla a me ka hale aliʻi e nā kāne a me nā kumu. Ma muli o ka nele o ka hōʻike pololei o ko lākou ola ʻana, ʻaʻohe mana mana e pili ana i ko lākou wahi a me ka lā o ke kūkulu ʻana.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka mōʻaukala i manaʻo ʻia o nā Hanging Gardens o Babulona
Ua loaʻa kahi wehewehe kikoʻī i nā mea kākau moʻolelo Helene Diodorus a me Stabon, ka mea kākau moʻolelo Babulona ʻo Berossus (III kenekulia BC) i hōʻike i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī. Wahi a kā lākou ʻike, i ka 614 BC. e Ua hoʻokuʻikahi ʻo Nebukaneza II me ka poʻe Media a mare lākou i ko lākou aliʻi wahine ʻo ʻAmita. Ke ulu nei i nā kuahiwi i piha i ka uliuli, makaʻu ʻo ia i ka lepo a me ka pōhaku ʻo Babulona. I mea e hōʻoia ai i kona aloha a hōʻoluʻolu iā ia, ua kauoha ka mōʻī i ke kūkulu ʻana i hale aliʻi me nā kūʻāina no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kumulāʻau a me nā pua. I ka manawa like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana, hoʻomaka nā mea kālepa a me nā koa mai nā hoʻouka kaua e hāʻawi i nā lūlū a me nā hua i ke kapitala.
ʻO ke ʻano ʻehā pae i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 40 m, no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ʻō aku o nā paia o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka wahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Diodorus ke kuʻi nei: e like me kāna ʻike, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kekahi ʻaoʻao ma kahi o 1300 m, a ʻo kekahi ʻē aʻe i emi iki. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia terasa he 27.5 m, ua kākoʻo ʻia nā paia e nā kia pōhaku. He nani ʻole ka hoʻolālā ʻana, me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kēlā me kēia pae no ka hoihoi mua. No ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, hāʻawi ʻia nā kauā i luna me ka wai e kahe ana i lalo i ke ʻano o nā wailele i nā pā hale haʻahaʻa. Hoʻomau ka hana hoʻoheheʻe, inā ʻaʻole i ola nā māla i kēlā aniau.
ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai lākou ma hope o ka Mōʻīwahine Semiramis, a ʻaʻole ʻo Amitis. ʻO Semiramis, ke aliʻi kaulana o ʻAsuria, i noho ma ʻelua mau kenekulia ma mua, ua hoʻomana kiʻi ʻia kāna kiʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia paha kēia i nā hana a ka mōʻaukala. ʻOiai nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa he nui, ke kanalua ʻole o ka noho ʻana o nā māla. Ua haʻi ʻia kēia wahi e ka poʻe o ka wā o Alexander ka Nui. Manaʻo ʻia ua make ʻo ia ma kēia wahi, ka mea i pā i kona manaʻo a hoʻomanaʻo iā ia i kona ʻāina home. Ma hope o kona make ʻana, heleleʻi nā māla a me ke kūlanakauhale ponoʻī.
Aia ma hea nā māla i kēia manawa?
I ko mākou manawa, ʻaʻohe mea nui i koe mai kēia hale kū hoʻokahi. ʻO nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia e R. Koldevey (he mea noiʻi no Babulona kahiko) ʻokoʻa i nā wahi ʻino ʻē aʻe e nā pā pōhaku wale nō i ka hale ilalo a he hoihoi wale ia no nā archeologists. E kipa i kēia wahi pono ʻoe e hele i ʻIraka. Hoʻonohonoho nā ʻoihana huakaʻi i nā huakaʻi i nā wahi neoneo kahiko ma 90 km mai Baghdad kokoke i Hill hou. I ke kiʻi o ko mākou mau lā, ʻike wale ʻia nā puʻu pālolo i uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i ka Boboli Gardens.
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi mana ʻē aʻe e ka mea noiʻi Oxford ʻo S. Dalli. Wahi a ia, ua kūkulu ʻia nā Hanging Gardens o Babulona ma Nineva (Mosul i kēia manawa ma ka ʻākau o ʻIraka) a hoʻoneʻe i kēia lā i ʻelua mau kenekulia. I kēia manawa, hoʻokumu ʻia ka mana ma nā papa helu cuneiform decoding wale nō. I ʻike ai i ka ʻāina hea nā māla - ke aupuni Babulona a i ʻole ʻAsuria, koi ʻia nā ʻeli hou a me nā noi ʻana o nā puʻu kanu o Mosul.
Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā Hanging Gardens o Babulona
- Wahi a nā wehewehe o ka mōʻaukala kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pōhaku no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kumu o nā ʻanuʻu a me nā kolamu, kahi i loaʻa ʻole ma kahi kokoke i Babulona. ʻO kāna a momona momona no nā kumu lāʻau i lawe ʻia mai kahi mamao.
- ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia no kekahi mau mea nāna i hana i nā māla. ʻ mentionlelo nā mōʻaukala i ka laulima ʻana o nā ʻepekema a me nā mea kākau hale. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka ʻōnaehana wai i nā ʻenehana āpau i ʻike ʻia i kēlā manawa.
- Lawe ʻia nā mea kanu mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua, akā ua kanu ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ko lākou ulu ʻana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe: ma nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa - honua, ma luna - mauna. Ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu o kona homeland ma luna o ka anuu kiʻekiʻe, i aloha ʻia e ka mōʻī wahine.
- ʻO ka wahi a me ka manawa o ka hana mau ʻana e hakakā mau ʻia, ma nā mea nui, loaʻa nā kiʻi archaeologists ma nā paia me nā kiʻi o nā māla, mai ka makahiki 8th BC. A hiki i kēia lā, pili nā Gingering Gardens o Babulona i nā mea pohihihi i hōʻike ʻole ʻia o Babulona.
