Hoʻokumu pinepine nā Nazca Lines i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka mea nāna lākou i hana a i ka wā i kū ai. ʻO nā hoʻolālā ʻano ʻē, ʻike maopopo ʻia mai ka maka o ka manu, e like me nā kinona geometric, a me nā kaha, a me nā lunamakaʻā o ka holoholona. Nui nā ana o nā geoglyphs ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kiʻi ʻana o kēia mau kiʻi.
Nā Laina Nazca: ʻIke moʻolelo
ʻO nā geoglyph Strange - nā kuhi ma ka ʻili o ka honua, i ʻike mua ʻia ma 1939 ma ka pā Nazca ma Peru. ʻO ʻAmelike Paul Kosok, e lele ana ma luna o ka pā, ʻike i nā kiʻi ʻano ʻē, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā manu a me nā holoholona o ka nui nui. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kiʻi me nā laina a me nā ʻano geometric, akā kū akāka loa i ka hiki ʻole ke kānalua i nā mea a lākou i ʻike ai.
Ma hope ma 1941, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Maria Reiche e noiʻi i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē ma kahi one one. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i kiʻi o kahi wahi ʻē ma 1947 wale nō. Ma mua o ka hapalua haneli, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo Maria Reiche iā ia iho i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hōʻailona ʻano ʻē, akā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia kahi hopena hope loa.
I kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia ka wao akua kahi wahi mālama, a ua hoʻoili ʻia ke kuleana e mākaʻikaʻi iā ia i ka Institute of Culture o Peru. Ma muli o ke aʻo ʻana i kahi wahi nui e koi ai i nā hoʻopukapuka nui, ua kāpae ʻia ka hana ʻepekema hou aʻe e pili ana i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā laina Nazca.
Hōʻike o nā kiʻi Nazca
Inā ʻoe e nānā mai ka lewa, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā laina ma ka pāpū, akā ke hele nei i waena o ka wao akua, ʻaʻole paha e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo he mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka honua. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka mokulele. Hoʻololi nā puʻu liʻiliʻi ma ka pā i nā kiʻi, i huki ʻia e nā ʻauwaha i ʻeli ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili āpau. ʻO ka laulā o nā furrows hiki i 135 cm a me ko lākou hohonu mai 40 a 50 cm, ʻoiai ka lepo e like me nā wahi āpau. Ma muli o ka nui o nā laina i ʻike maka ʻia mai kahi kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia i ka wā e hele wāwae ana.
Ma waena o nā kiʻi i ʻike maopopo ʻia.
- manu a me nā holoholona;
- nā kiʻi geometric;
- nā laina chaotic.
Nui loa nā ana o nā kiʻi paʻi. No laila, kīloi ka condor i kahi mamao o 120 m, a hiki ka moʻo i 188 m ka lōʻihi. Aia kekahi kiʻi e like me ka astronaut, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 m. he mea hiki ʻole ka ʻauwaha.
Nā Kuhiakau o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā laina
Ua hoʻāʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema mai nā ʻāina like ʻole e noʻonoʻo i kahi e kuhikuhi ai nā laina a lākou e waiho ai. Aia kekahi kumumanaʻo i hana ʻia kēlā ʻano kiʻi e nā Incas, akā ua hōʻoia ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana ua hana ʻia lākou ma mua o ka noho ʻana o ka lāhui. ʻO ka wā kokoke o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā laina Nazca i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka 2 kenekulia BC. e I kēia manawa e noho ana ka ʻohana Nazca ma ka pā nui. I kahi kauhale i loaʻa i ka poʻe, ua loaʻa nā sketch e like me nā kiʻi i ka wao nahele, kahi e hōʻoia hou ai i nā manaʻo o nā ʻepekema.
He mea kūpono ke heluhelu e pili ana i ka Plauau Ukok kupaianaha.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Maria Reiche i kekahi mau hōʻailona, i ʻae iā ia e waiho i mua i kahi kuhiakau e hōʻike ana nā kiʻi i kahi palapala ʻāina o ka lani lani, a no laila ua hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana astronomical a astrological paha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻole ʻia kēia kumumanaʻo ma hope mai, ʻoiai he hapaha wale nō o nā kiʻi i kūpono i nā kino ʻike astronomia i ʻike ʻia, a ʻaʻole lawa paha ia no ka hopena pololei.
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu i huki ʻia ai nā laina Nazca a pehea ka poʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā lākou nā mākau kākau, hiki ke hana kope i ia mau kaha ma kahi o 350 mika mika. km
