Ua komo ʻo Adam Mickiewicz i loko o ka pantheon poetic ma muli o kāna talena poetic nui. ʻO nā Pole, ka helu o nā kālena kākau i waena o ia mau mea i hiki ke helu ʻia ma nā manamana o hoʻokahi lima, kāhea iā ia kekahi o nā mele kahiko o ka romantika. Me Z. Krasinskiy lāua ʻo Yu. Slovatskiy. Pēlā e holoholo ai ka wehewehe ʻana mai kekahi ʻatikala biograpia a i kekahi ʻē aʻe: ʻo NN me XX a me YY ka mea kahiko nui o ka romantism. Hoʻohuli wale ʻia nā inoa.
ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i kaua i kēlā me kēia ʻano e kūʻē iā tsarism e kūlike me nā loiloi Soviet. Pēlā i ʻike ʻia ai ka poʻe kemika i loaʻa ʻole kahi ʻike hoʻokahi, nā mea kilo hōkū i ʻike ʻole i hoʻokahi hōkū, nā mea kākau me ka ʻole o nā puke i paʻi ʻia - inā lākou e kaua kūʻē i ka autocracy, a ʻoi aku ka make. A ʻo Mitskevich, kahi a Pushkin i kamaʻilio ai me ke aloha, ua kauoha ke Akua ponoʻī e hoʻolaha i kahi kilohi. No laila, ʻo Mitskevich, kāna mau hana i unuhi wale ʻia i nā ʻōlelo a nā poʻe o ka USSR, aneane lilo i kaulana honua. Eia kekahi mau hanana mai ke ola o kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka Romanticism Polish.
1. E like me kekahi mea kaulana i ka politika Lūkini, ʻo Mitskevich ke keiki a kahi loio.
2. ʻAʻole noho mau ʻo Mickiewicz ma ka ʻāina ʻo Polani i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona a pau (i ka makahiki 1815 ua hana ʻo Polani i ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu a huli mua i ke Duchy o Warsaw, a laila i ke Aupuni ʻo Polani). Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Lituania, noho i Lūkia a me ʻEulopa.
3. ʻO ka ʻohana Mickiewicz, ka mea i hānai i kā lāua keiki kāne i loko o ka mana o ka aloha ʻāina Polani a me ka ʻeha o ka hoʻokauwā ʻia e nā Lūkini, ka hale maikaʻi loa ma ke kūlanakauhale.
4. ʻO ko Mickiewicz makuakāne, ka mea i ake nui e lanakila ʻo Napoleon iā Lūkia a hoʻokuʻu iā Polani, ua make ʻo ia ma ka pō o ka hoʻouka kaua Napoleonic ʻO ka make ʻana o kona makuakāne a me ka hiolo ʻana o Napoleon ma Rūsia nā mana nui loa i ko Adamu wā kamaliʻi.
5. I loko nō naʻe o nā manaʻo kūʻē loa i ka Lūkini, ua komo ʻo Mitskevich i ke kulanui ma ka waihona kālā o ka mokuʻāina - ua uku ʻia kāna mau aʻo ʻana e ka Emepaea i inaina ʻia.
6. Ma ke kula nui, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Adam i kahi hui malū o nā mea aloha i ka ʻepekema, a ma loko ona kahi hui malū o nā hoa aloha o ka pono.
7. Ua paʻi ʻia ka mele a Mickiewicz "Winter" i kona mau makahiki ma ke kulanui.
8. ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale ʻo Tsarism iā Mickiewicz i ke aʻo ʻana, akā ua hāʻawi koke iā ia i ka hana ma kahi hale haʻuki ma Kaunas, a laila kapa ʻia ʻo Kovno. Ua manaʻo ʻo Mickiewicz i ka luhi o 20 mau hola i ka hebedoma he pōʻino.
9. ʻO ka hana nui ʻana ma ke kula ʻaʻole ia i pale i ka haku mele mai ke kākau ʻana i kāna ʻohi mele "Ballads and Romances", "Grazhina" a me ʻelua ʻāpana o ka mele "Dzyady" (Wake).
10. Kāhea aku nā mea kākau moʻolelo ʻoiaʻiʻo iā Mickiewicz i mea hoʻowalewale ʻia e Nikolai Novosiltsev, ka mea i noho aliʻi maoli i Polani i kēlā mau makahiki. ʻLelo lākou makemake ʻo Novosiltsev e hōʻike iā Alexander I kahi kipi nui a hoʻonui i nā kamaʻilio hala ʻole o ka ʻōpio Polani a kokoke i ka kipi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua puhi ʻia ka hihia e ka poʻe "mea hōʻeha" i hoʻomaka e heihei e hoʻokau i kā lākou mau hoa. Ua noho ʻo Mickiewicz ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki i loko o ka hale paʻahao, a laila hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i "exile" - mai Lituania a i Lūkia.
11. I ka lawe pio ʻana, ua noho ʻo Adamu ma St. Petersburg, Odessa, Crimea a me Moscow, ma nā wahi āpau e paʻa ana i nā keʻena lehulehu a ʻaʻole hoʻi i loaʻa i kekahi kaohi kālā.
12. ʻO ke ʻano hoihoi o ka naʻau Lūkini a me ka hanohano iā Mickiewicz hiki ke wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia - i kekahi Pole ua ʻike lākou i kahi lunamakaʻāinana i hoʻokaumaha ʻia, akā ʻo ka poʻe holomua. Eia nō naʻe, i hoʻokahi manawa a ʻo ka mōʻī Farani e hiki mai ana ka wā i noho aliʻi ai nā Pōlani!
13. I ka makahiki 1829, pau ka hilahila ʻole i ka haʻalele ʻana i Palisa.
14. ʻO Mickiewicz, e like me ka mea i kākau ʻia e nā mea kākau moʻolelo, "ʻaʻole i kūleʻa ka hoʻāʻo ʻana" e hui pū me ka haunaele Polani o 1830. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā kumu o kona komo ʻole ʻana i ke kaua nui. Ua kākau ikaika ʻo Mickiewicz i nā ʻatikala ma nā nūpepa ʻEulopa a ua aʻo iā Count Lubensky i loko o kona hale ponoʻī ʻaʻole mamao loa mai Dresden.
15. ʻO ke komo ʻana o ka haku mele i ke Kaua Crimean e like nō ia. Ua hakakā nā tausani he lehulehu o Polani ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hui kuʻikahi ʻEulopa e kūʻē iā Rūkia, akā ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻo Mickiewicz i kā lākou hoʻouna ʻana i nā pūʻali koa mai Constantinople.
16. I Palani, ua aʻo ʻo Mickiewicz i ka Latin a me ka Slavic haʻawina, akā ʻaʻole i makemake nā mana o ka manawaleʻa Farani i kāna hoʻolaha ʻana o ka exclusivity o Polani, a ua kī ʻia ʻo Mickiewicz. ʻO wai ma Palani Katolika i nā makahiki 1840 e makemake i kahi ʻōlelo ākea e like me "ʻO Polani wale nō ka ʻāina Katolika ma ka honua"?
17. Ua hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻo ʻAdamu e male, akā ʻaʻole makemake nā mākua o kāna poʻe i wae ʻia e hāʻawi i kā lākou mau kaikamahine na kekahi kanaka me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kumu waiwai a me nā waiwai.
18. I ka makahiki 1834, ua male ʻo Mickiewicz ma Palisa i ka mea neʻe mai Polani ʻo Celina Szymanowska. Ma muli o ka kumakaia pau ʻole o kāna kāne, ua hoʻomaka koke ka wahine e ʻeha i ka psychosis koʻikoʻi. Ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻōla i ke aloha i kekahi Pole Andrzej Tovianski, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he mystic a clairvoyant. I ka male ʻana, he 6 nā keiki a ka Mitskevichs.
19. ʻO ka hana poetic hope loa a Mickiewicz ka mele "Pan Tadeusz", i paʻi ʻia ma 1834. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā loina o ka gentry ʻāina liʻiliʻi ma Polani i manaʻo ʻia he epic aupuni a me kahi haku puke.
20. Ua make ʻo Mickiewicz i ka maʻi cholera ma Konatinopolis i waena o ke Kaua Crimean, ʻaʻole i hiki iā ia ke hoʻohui pū i kāna leona ponoʻī Polani. Ua kanu ʻia kona kino i Tureke, ma Palisa, a ua huli ka mea haku mele i Krakow.
