ʻO ke kū ʻana o ka ea kekahi o nā waiwai nui o ka Honua, mahalo i ke ola ma luna ona. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ea no nā mea ola he ʻano like ʻole. Me ke kōkua o ka ea, neʻe nā meaola ola, hānai, mālama i nā meaola, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻike maikaʻi. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e lawe i ka hanu mai nā paʻa, ʻike ʻia he koʻikoʻi ka ea no nā mea ola āpau. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia i ka wā kahiko, i ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia ai ka ea kekahi o nā mea nui ʻehā.
1. Ua manaʻo ke akeakamai Helene kahiko ʻo Anaximenes i ka ea ke kumu o nā mea āpau i kū i ke kūlohelohe. Hoʻomaka ia me ka lewa a pau me ka ea. ʻO nā mea a me nā mea a puni mākou, e like me Anaximenes, hana ʻia i ka manawa e mānoanoa ai ka ea a i ʻole ke kani ʻole o ka ea.
2. ʻO ka ʻepekema Kelemania a me ka burgomaster o Magdeburg, ʻo Otto von Guericke, ʻo ia ka mea mua i hōʻike i ka ikaika o ke kaomi ea. Ke kīpē ʻo ia i ka lewa mai kahi kinipōpō i hana ʻia i nā hemispheres metala, ua paʻakikī ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hemispheres ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā hana like a 16 a 24 mau lio. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā helu ma hope e hiki i nā lio ke hāʻawi i ka mana wā pōkole e pono ai e lanakila i ke kaomi o ka lewa, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia kā lākou mau hana. I ka 2012, ua hoʻokele ʻē aʻe kekahi mau kalaka kaumaha he 12 i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hemispheres Magdeburg.
3. Hoʻouna ʻia kekahi leo ma o ka ea. Hāpai ka pepeiao i nā haʻalulu i ka lewa o nā alapine like ʻole, a lohe mākou i nā leo, mele, halulu a me manu paha. Noho mālie ka hakahaka. Wahi a kekahi meʻe moʻokalaleo, i ka lewa, ʻaʻole mākou e lohe i kahi pahū supernova, ʻoiai inā ma hope o kā mākou kua.
4. ʻO nā hana mua o ka puhi ʻana a me ka hoʻowali ʻana e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana o kahi mea me kahi ʻāpana o ka lewa lewa (oxygen) i wehewehe ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18 e ka mea Palani Farani Antoine Lavoisier. Ua ʻike ʻia ka oxygen ma mua ona, ua ʻike nā mea āpau i ka puhi ahi a me ka hoʻōla ʻana, akā ʻo Lavoisier wale nō ka mea i hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka hana. Ma hope ua hōʻoia ʻo ia ʻaʻole ka lewa lewa kahi waiwai kūikawā, akā he hoʻohuihui o nā kinoea ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole mahalo nā makaʻāinana mahalo i nā mea i hoʻokō ʻia e ka ʻepekema nui (Lavoisier, ma ke ʻano, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he makuakāne o ke kemika hou) a hoʻouna iā ia i ka guillotine no ke komo ʻana i nā mahi ʻauhau.
5. ʻAʻole wale ke ea o ka ea i ka huikau o nā kinoea. Loaʻa iā ia ka wai, nā mea kikoʻī a me nā microorganism he nui. ʻO ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā kini i kapa ʻia ʻo "City Air NN", ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka hoax, akā i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka lewa ma nā wahi like ʻole i ʻokoʻa maoli i kāna haku ʻana.
6. Mālamalama loa ka lewa - he mika cubic ke kaupaona ma mua o kahi kilo. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i kahi lumi hakahaka e ana ana iā 6 X 4 a me 3 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, aia ma kahi o 90 mau kilokika o ka ea.
7. Kamaʻāina kēlā me kēia kanaka i kēia ea me ka ea haumia. Akā ʻo ka lewa, kahi i loaʻa ka nui o nā ʻāpana paʻa, weliweli ʻaʻole wale no ka hanu hanu a me ke olakino kanaka. I ka makahiki 1815, aia ka luaʻi pele o ka lua pele ʻo Tambora, aia ma kekahi o nā mokupuni ʻo Indonesia. ʻO nā huna lehu liʻiliʻi loa i kiola ʻia i nā nui (i koho ʻia ma 150 mau kilomika cubic) i nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa. Ua uhi ka lehu i ka Honua holoʻokoʻa, e pale ana i nā kukuna o ka lā. I ke kauwela o 1816, he anuanu maʻamau ia ma waena o ka hemisphere ʻākau. Ke hau nei i ka USA a me Kanada. I Kuikilana, hoʻomau mau ka hau i ke kauwela. I Kelemania, ua nui ka ua i kahe i nā kahawai i kahawai. ʻAʻole hiki ke nīnau ʻia no nā huahana mahiʻai, a ua lilo ka palaoa i lawe ʻia mai he 10 mau manawa ke kumu kūʻai. Kapa ʻia ʻo 1816 ʻo "The Year without Summer". Nui loa nā ʻāpana paʻa i ka lewa.
8. Ke "ʻona" ka lewa ma ka hohonu a ma kahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻOkoʻa nā kumu o kēia hopena. Ma ka hohonu, hoʻomaka ka nui o ka nitrogen e komo i loko o ke koko, a ma ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka oxygen ma ka lewa.
9. ʻO ke kūpona o ka oxygen i kēia manawa i mea maikaʻi no nā kānaka. ʻOiai ka hoʻemi iki ʻana i ka ʻāpana o ka oxygen e hopena maikaʻi i ke kūlana a me ka hana o ke kanaka. Akā ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻikepili oxygen ʻaʻole lawe mai i kahi mea maikaʻi. I ka wā mua, hanu nā hōkū ʻAmelika i ka oxygen maoli ma nā moku, akā i kahi haʻahaʻa (ʻekolu paha manawa o ka maʻamau) kaomi. Akā ʻo ka noho ʻana i kahi ʻano e like me ka nui o ka hoʻomākaukau, a, e like me ka hopena o Apollo 1 a me kāna poʻe limahana i hōʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻo ka oxygen maʻemaʻe kahi ʻoihana palekana.
10. I nā wānana anilā, ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻohuʻu o ka ea, ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o ka "pili". No laila, i kekahi manawa e ala mai nā nīnau e like me: "Inā ʻo 95% ka ea o ka ea, a laila hanu paha mākou i ka wai like?" I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hōʻike kēia mau pākēneka i ka lakio o ka nui o ka mahu wai i ka lewa i kahi manawa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui hiki ke hiki. ʻO ia, inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka 80% humuhū ma kahi mahana o + 20 kekelē, ke manaʻo mākou he 80% o ka māhu cubic o ka ea mai ka nui 17,3 gram - 13.84 gram.
11. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ea - 408 km / h - i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Barrow nona ka Australia ma 1996. I kēlā manawa e hele ana kekahi ʻanika nui ma laila. A ma luna o ke kai ʻo Commonwealth e pili kokoke ana iā Antarctica, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka makani he 320 km / h. I ka manawa like, i ka mālie piha, neʻe nā moleola lewa i ka wikiwiki o kahi o 1.5 km / h.
12. ʻAʻole ke kumu o ke kālā ma ke kahe ʻana o ka hoʻolei kālā ʻana. Wahi a kekahi o nā kuhiakau, ua hele mai ka manaʻo mai kahi kipi "i ka makani", me ke kōkua o ka hōʻino ʻia. ʻO ia, ua uku ʻia ke kālā i kēia hihia no ka hoʻokau ʻana i kahi kipi. Hiki ke ʻōlelo mai ka ʻauhau makani. ʻO nā haku feudal enterprising i kau ʻia ma luna o nā mea nona nā kinikini. Ke neʻe nei ka ea ma luna o nā ʻāina o ka konohiki!
13. No nā hanu 22,000 i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻopau mākou i 20 mau kilokika o ka ea, ka hapa nui o mākou e hemo hou ai, a ʻaneʻane like me ka oxygen. Hana like ka hapa nui o nā holoholona. Akā assimilate mea kanu kanu kalapona, a hāʻawi i ka oxygen. Hana ʻia kahi ʻelima o ka honua i ka oxygen e ka nahele i ka Basin Amazon.
14. I nā ʻāina hana, hele ka hapaʻumi o ka uila i ka hana ʻana o ka ea i kaomi ʻia. ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ma kēia ala ma mua o ka lawe ʻana mai i nā ʻaila kuʻuna a i ʻole ka wai, akā i kekahi manawa he mea nui ka ikehu o ka lewa. ʻO kahi laʻana, ke hoʻohana ʻana i kahi jackhammer i kahi mine.
15. Inā hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka lewa āpau ma ka Honua i ka pōpō ma ke kaomi maʻamau, ma kahi o 2,000 mau mile ke anawaena o ka pōpō.
