Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kūlanakauhale he nui ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia, ʻōpio ʻo Yekaterinburg. He ʻoihana ʻenehana nui ʻo Yekaterinburg a me nā kahua hoʻoilina moʻomeheu, nā wahi haʻuki o kēia au a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike he nui. Ma nā alanui hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hale ʻāpana lani ʻelua a me nā hale nui, ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 mau makahiki. Akā ʻo ka mea nui ma Yekaterinburg ka poʻe. ʻO lākou ka mea i hoʻoheheʻe i ka hao a lākou i uhi ai i ka hale o ka Pelekikena Pelekane a lākou i hōʻiliʻili ai i ke kiʻi o ka Statue of Liberty. Ua ʻeli nā kānaka i ke gula i ka kenekulia 19 a ua hōʻiliʻili i nā pahu i kahi kenekulia ma hope. Ma o kā lākou hoʻoikaika ʻana, ua lilo ʻo Yekaterinburg i momi o nā Urala.
1. Ma ke kūpono i ke kūlanakauhale hana ʻoʻoleʻa, helu ʻo Yekaterinburg i nā lā a me nā makahiki o kona noho ʻana ʻaʻole mai ka hiki ʻana mai ka banal o ka poʻe noho mua a i ʻole ka hale i kūkulu mua ʻia, akā mai ka pā mua o ka hama mīkini ma kahi mea hana. Ua hana ʻia kēia hahau ma Nowemapa 7 (18), 1723 ma kahi hana hao o ka mokuʻāina.
2. Ma Ianuali 1, 2018, ka heluna kanaka o Yekaterinburg ka 1 4468 333 poʻe. Ke piʻi nei kēia helu no nā makahiki he 12 a keu, a ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka ʻaʻole ia wale no ka neʻe ʻana o nā kamaʻāina i nā kūlanakauhale nui a me ka neʻe ʻana i waho, kahi ʻano no ka nohona kanaka o kēia manawa, akā ma muli o ka nui o nā helu hānau ma luna o ka make.
3. ʻO ka miliona miliona o Sverdlovsk ka mea i hānau ʻia ma Ianuali 1967. Ua loaʻa i nā mākua o Oleg Kuznetsov kahi lumi lumi ʻelua lumi, a ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi mekala hoʻomanaʻo i ke kūlanakauhale ma kēia hanana.
4. I kēia manawa ua ʻike nā mea āpau ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i kona mau lā hope loa ma Yekaterinburg a ua kī ʻia ka ʻohana aliʻi. A ma 1918, i ka wā o ka autocrat mua me kāna wahine a me nā lālā o ka hale i lawe ʻia i Yekaterinburg, ʻaʻole kahi nūpepa kūloko i kākau e pili ana i kēia.
5. Ma Iune 1, 1745, ua ʻike ʻia ka waiho kālā gula mua o ka honua ma Yekaterinburg. ʻO Erofei Markov, ka mea i loaʻa ka quartz e lawe ana i ke gula, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia no kahi mea liʻiliʻi - ʻaʻohe hua gula hou i loaʻa ma kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ia a ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hūnā kahi mahiʻai kanaka hoʻopunipuni. Ua pale aku ke kauhale holoʻokoʻa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o Erofei. A i ka 1748 hoʻomaka ka Shartash mine e hana.
6. Ua loaʻa iā Yekaterinburg kāna huakaʻi gula ponoʻī, a ma mua loa o Kaleponi a ʻo Alaska paha. Ua helu ʻia nā meʻe ʻino o Jack London i nā papahana hoʻohiki a ko lākou mau mākua, a ma Yekaterinburg, ua holoi mua ʻia he mau kaukani mau mea i ka mea kila. ʻO ka lawe ʻana o kēlā me kēia paona gula i kahakaha ʻia e ka pana mai kahi pūkuniahi kūikawā. I nā lā ʻē aʻe, pono lākou e kī ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. I ka hapahā ʻelua o ke kenekulia 19, ʻo kēlā me kēia kilogram gula o ke gula i minia i ka honua he Lūkini.
7. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "ʻ Moscowlelo ʻo Moscow!" ʻO Yuri Levitan i ka wā o nā makahiki kaua, e waiho mālie, ʻaʻole kūlike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. I Kepakemapa 1941, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea hoʻolaha i Sverdlovsk. Ke hoʻolele nei ʻo Levitan mai ka hale i lalo o kekahi o nā hale i ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka hūnā ʻia a ʻoiai he mau makahiki he nui ma hope o ke kaua, ua manaʻo nā kamaʻāina i kēia ʻike he "ʻāpō". A i ka 1943, i kēia ʻano, ua lilo ʻo Kuibyshev i Moscow - Ua neʻe hou ka lekiō ʻo Moscow ma laila.
8. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hōʻiliʻili o ka hermit i Sverdlovsk i ka wā o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic. Eia kekahi, ua hana nā limahana hale hōʻikeʻike i ka hana o ka heʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā hōʻike i ka ʻoihana ʻoiai ʻaʻole i nalowale kahi hōʻike hoʻokahi, a he mau wahi waihona wale nō e pono ai ka hoʻihoʻi.
9. I ka makahiki 1979 ma Sverdlovsk aia kekahi maʻi ahulau anthrax. ʻOihana, a laila ua wehewehe ʻia e ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia kahi mana e pili ana i ka liu ʻana o nā spore anthrax mai Sverdlovsk-19, kahi kikowaena noiʻi nui no nā meaola lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki nō paha i ka maʻi ahulau ke hopena o ka sabotage - ʻo nā ʻano ʻelua i ʻike ʻia he kumu haole.
10. ʻO Yekaterinburg, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ke kauoha tsarist, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia kona ʻano nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ua lilo ʻo Yekaterinburg i kaona moku i 58 mau makahiki wale nō ma hope o kona hoʻokumu ʻana, a he kūlanakauhale panalāʻau wale nō ma 1918.
11. Ma 1991, ua hōʻike ʻia ka metro ma Yekaterinburg. ʻO ka hope loa ia o ke komisina ʻana ma ka Soviet Union. Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, he 9 mau kahua kaʻaahi o ke kapena Ural, ʻoiai ua hoʻolālā ʻia e kūkulu 40. Ua uku ʻia ka huakaʻi me nā hōʻailona me ka palapala "Moscow Metro". Ua komo ʻo Vyacheslav Butusov i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ke keʻena Prospekt Cosmonauts i kona wā he haumana ma ka Architectural Institute.
12. I kekahi manawa kapa ʻia ʻo Yekaterinburg kokoke i kahi hānau o ka biathlon Lūkini. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka 1957, ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻokūkū mua o ka Soviet Union i kēia haʻuki ma aneʻi. Ua lanakila ʻia e ka Muscovite Vladimir Marinychev, ʻo ia ka mea i holo i kahi mamao loa o 30 km me hoʻokahi laina kī pū, kahi e pono ai ke kī ʻana i ʻelua mau pāluna i hoʻonui ʻia me ka ea. Akā pili ka hoʻokūkū iā Yekaterinburg wale nō mai ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokūkū USSR - ua mālama ʻia nā hoʻokūkū biathlon i ka Soviet Union ma mua. Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ke kula biathlon ma Yekaterinburg: ua lilo ʻo Sergei Chepikov i poʻokela Olumepika i ʻelua manawa, ʻo Yuri Kashkarov lāua ʻo Anton Shipulin, ka mea e hoʻomau nei i ka hana, ua lanakila i hoʻokahi mekala gula Olimpika i kēlā me kēia.
13. I ka makahiki 2018, ua mālama ʻia ʻehā mau hoʻokūkū o ka World Cup ma ke kahua pāʻani ʻo Yekaterinburg-Arena i kūkulu hou ʻia. Ma loko o ka pāʻani Mekiko - Kuekene (0: 3), ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi moʻolelo paʻa loa o ke komo ʻana i ke kahua pāʻani - ua piha ka poʻe i nā noho he 33,061.
14. Ma ka makahiki 275 o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o Yekaterinburg, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no VN Tatishchev a me V. De Gennin, nā mea i kōkua nui i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka Square Labor. Ua kau inoa ʻia ka kia hoʻomanaʻo, akā ma muli o ke kiaʻi ʻana o ke kiʻi o Tatishchev ma ka ʻākau, a ʻo kona inoa ma ka hema, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
15. Ma ke keʻena ʻoniʻoni ʻo Sverdlovsk / Yekaterinburg, nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana e like me "Nameless Star", "Find and Disarm", "Semyon Dezhnev", "Cargo 300" a me "Admiral" i kī ʻia.
16. ʻO Alexander Demyanenko, ʻo Alexander Balabanov, ʻo Stanislav Govorukhin, ʻo Vladimir Gostyukhin, ʻo Sergey Gerasimov, ʻo Grigory Alexandrov a me kekahi mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻē aʻe i hānau ʻia ma Yekaterinburg.
17. Pono pono e kākau i kahi ʻatikala ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka pōhaku ʻo Yekaterinburg - ʻo ka papa inoa ʻana o nā pēpē taleni a kaulana a me nā mea hoʻokani pila e lawe i kahi ākea. Me nā lauwili like ʻole a pau, ua ʻike mau ʻia nā hui pōhaku ʻo Yekaterinburg e ka loaʻa ʻole o nā manaʻo nui i nā huaʻōlelo a me nā mele e maʻalahi no ka mea hoʻolohe maʻamau ke ʻike. A me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā mea hana pōhaku, mahalo nui ʻia ka papa inoa o nā mea hoʻokani mele kaulana ʻo Yekaterinburg: ʻo Yuri Loza, ʻo Alexander Malinin, ʻo Vladimir Mulyavin, ʻo Presnyakovs lāua ʻelua, ʻo Alexander Novikov ...
18. ʻO ka hale nani loa ma Yekaterinburg ka hale o Sevastyanov. Kūkulu ʻia ka hale i ke kenekulia 19 mua i ka kaila kahiko. I nā 1860, ua kūʻai ʻo Nikolay Sevastyanov iā ia. Ma kāna mau ʻōkuhi, ua hoʻokō ʻia ke kūkulu hou ʻia ʻana o ke alo, a ma hope iho ua loaʻa i ka hale kahi hiʻohiʻona nani nani. ʻO ke kūkulu hou ʻia ʻana o ka hale i ka makahiki 2008-2009, a ma hope iho ua lilo ka hale Sevastyanov i hale noho o ka Pelekikena o Rūsia.
19. ʻO ka hale kiʻekiʻe loa i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ia ka hale noho ʻo Iset Tower, i hoʻoili ʻia i ka makahiki 2017. ʻAneʻane 213 mika ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale (52 papahele) a me nā hale noho hale, nā hale ʻaina, kahi kikowaena, nā hale kūʻai, ka lāʻau keiki a me nā wahi kaʻa.
20. Aia ma Yekaterinburg kahi ala huakaʻi huakaʻi ʻokoʻa a ka poʻe "huakaʻi ʻulaʻula" (he laina ʻulaʻula maoli kēia, e hōʻike ana i kahi ala ma nā alanui). ʻO 6.5 mau mile wale nō mai kēia mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi, aia he 35 mau hiʻona mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale. Aia kahi helu kelepona e pili ana i kēlā me kēia pūnaewele mōʻaukala. Ma ke kāhea ʻana iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kahi moʻolelo pōkole e pili ana i kahi hale a i ʻole kia hoʻomanaʻo.
