Ma loko o kāna moʻolelo he hoʻokahi tausani a ʻoi makahiki, ua hele nui ʻo Yaroslavl. ʻO kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale Lūkia kahiko loa i ka manawa o nā pilikia i hana nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka mokuʻāina Lūkini. Ma hope o ka hāʻawi hewa ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale kiʻekiʻe i ke kūlanakauhale i nā Pole, ua hōʻuluʻulu nā kamaʻāina ʻo Yaroslavl i kahi militia a kipaku aku i nā mea komo hewa mai ke kūlanakauhale. Ma hope iki aku, aia ma Yaroslavl ka ʻākoakoa ʻana o nā koa o ka pūʻali koa Mua a me ʻElua, i ka hopena e luku ana i nā mea komo hewa a me kā lākou mau henchmen ulu home.
ʻO ke kaulahao o nā ʻoiaʻiʻo mai ka mōʻaukala o Yaroslavl i hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo nei hiki ke lilo i hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ke ala o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Rūkia me ka ʻole o nā hoʻouka kaua kūwaho a me nā cataclysms kaiaulu. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale, aia ma kahi mamao loa mai nā palena o waho, hōʻike i ka ulu holomua a hiki i nā kūlana o ke ʻano Lūkia, ʻaʻole ia ka lokomaikaʻi nui loa i ke kanaka, a me ka nele o nā limahana a me ke kapitala. No nā kenekulia, nā poʻe Yaroslavl, e like me ka ʻōlelo kahiko, kau i kēlā me kēia bast i kahi laina. Ua kīkē kekahi i ka waiūpaka, a laila kūʻai aku ʻia iā ʻEulopa ("Vologda" kahi meaʻai no ka hana ʻana, ʻaʻole kahi. Hana ʻia he haneli mau tona o ka waiūpaka i ka moku ʻo Yaroslavl). Ke hana nei kekahi i ka ʻili a me nā lole - kēia mau wehewehe pau ʻole o nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa mai nā papa Lūkini ma muli o kā lākou predilection no nā lole, akā no ke kūlana o nā lole - ʻokoʻa loa kā lākou kumukūʻai. A hāʻawi kekahi i ka hana mahiʻai a hele i nā poʻo nui no nā kālepa latrine. A laila ua koi ka mea nona ka ʻāina e hoʻi ka serf - ka hale ʻohiʻohi! A loaʻa iā ia kahi pepa mai St. ʻLelo lākou ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēlā a me nā mea, no ka mea me ka ʻole o ia ka hana ʻana o ka marble hana, kahi e pono ai no ke kapitala a me nā kūlanakauhale e pili ana, e kū (kahi hihia maoli, ʻo I.M Volin ka inoa o ka haku, a koi ʻia ke kōkua o ke kiaʻāina e hoʻoponopono i kāna passport).
A hele mālie ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Yaroslavl mai ka panalāʻau i lilo i panalāʻau. A ma laila i huki ʻia ai ke ala leka a me ke alahao. ʻIke ʻoe, ka uila a me ka wai kahe. Ke holo nei nā kaʻa kaʻaahi, ua wehe ke kula nui ... inā ʻaʻole no ka pūʻali koa militia, nā haukapila a me nā mea ʻē aʻe "nā mea āpau", ua lilo ʻo Yaroslavl i kūlanakauhale kūkaʻi me kahi miliona miliona.
1. I mea e loaʻa ai ʻo Yaroslavl, ua lanakila ʻo Yaroslav the Wise, e like me ka kaao, i ka bea. Ua koi ke kamāliʻikāne i ka poʻe Merians, ka mea i noho ma ke kauhale o Medvezhy Ugol, e hoʻopau i ka hao wale ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Volga a bapetizo ʻia. I ka pane, hoʻonohonoho ka Merians i kahi holoholona stern e kūʻē i ke keiki aliʻi. Ua hacked ʻo Yaroslav i ka bea e make me kahi koʻi kaua, a ma hope iho ua nalo nā nīnau e pili ana i ka ʻaihue a me ka bapetizo ʻana. Ma ke kahua o ke kaua me ka bea, ua kauoha ke keiki aliʻi e kūkulu i heiau a me kahi kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka lā i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Yaroslavl ʻo 1010 ia, ʻoiai ʻo ka inoa mua o ke kūlanakauhale i nā moʻolelo i hiki i ka 1071.
2. ʻO ka Austrian Herberstein, ka mea i kipa ʻelua iā Rūsia i ka kenekulia 16, ua kākau ʻia i kāna mau memo e noho ana ke Aupuni ʻo Yaroslavl i ke kūlana alakaʻi ma Muscovy e pili ana i ka waiwai o ka ʻāina a me ka nui.
3. ʻO ka Yaroslavl Spassky Monastery ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 16 ka mea nona ka ʻāina waiwai loa ma ia wahi. Loaʻa iā ia he 6 mau kauhale, 239 mau kauhale, ka lawaiʻa, nā hale paʻakai, nā mea wili, nā ʻāina wao ʻole a me nā wahi ʻimi holoholona.
4. ʻO ka mea mana nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Yaroslavl i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hoʻohui ʻāina o Kazan a me Astrakhan. Ua loaʻa ke kūlanakauhale iā ia iho ma ke kuʻina o nā muliwai a me nā ala kalepa ʻāina, kahi i hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kālepa a me nā hana lima kūloko.
5. I ka makahiki 1612 ʻo Yaroslavl ke kapikala nui o Rūkia no kekahi mau mahina. ʻO ka Militia ʻElua e kūʻē i nā Pole i ʻākoakoa i ke kūlanakauhale, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻaha kūkā o nā ʻāina āpau. ʻO ka huakaʻi o ka pūʻali koa i ʻākoakoa ʻia e K. Minin lāua ʻo D. Pozharsky, i Moscow i hoʻopau kūleʻa ʻia. Ua hala nā makahiki o ka haunaele i luku loa iā Rūsia.
6. I ka makahiki 1672, ua helu ʻia nā hale 2825 ma Yaroslavl. ʻO nā mea hou wale nō ma Moscow. Aia he 98 mau hana poʻokela hana, a me nā ʻoihana hana 150. Ma kahi kikoʻī, hana ʻia he ʻumi tausani mau ʻili i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua lawe ʻia aku nā hale aliʻi ʻo Yaroslavl i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.
7. ʻO ka hale pule pōhaku mua ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ia ka hale pule o St. Nicholas Nadein. Ua kūkulu ʻia ma 1620-1621 ma nā kapa o ka Volga. Ua kahakaha ʻia ka kenekulia 17 e ka ulu ʻana o ka hale o Yaroslavl. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale pule o St. John Chrysostom ma Korovnitskaya Sloboda, ka hale pule ʻo Tolgsky, ka hale pule o St. John the Baptist a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā hale.
8. I ka makahiki 1693, ʻo ka ala mua ma Lūkia ala postal Moscow - Ua hele ʻo Arkhangelsk ma o Yaroslavl. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua wehe ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana o nā auwai, e hoʻopili ana iā Yaroslavl me ke kai ʻo Baltic a me St. Petersburg i hoʻokumu hou ʻia.
9. Ua ʻeha pinepine ke kūlanakauhale i nā ahi kolohe. Ua loaʻa ke ahi ahi maikaʻi loa i ka makahiki 1658, i ka wā i pau ai ka hapa nui o ke kūlanakauhale - ma kahi o 1,500 mau hale a me ʻekolu mau kakini hale pule wale nō. Ua nāwaliwali nā ahi o 1711 a me 1768, akā ua lilo nā tausani o nā hale i loko o lākou, a ua manaʻo ʻia nā nalowale i nā haneli haneli mau rubles.
10. Ua kāhea ʻo Catherine II ma hope o ke kipa ʻana iā Yaroslavl "ke kūlanakauhale ʻekolu ma Rūsia".
11. I ke kenekulia XVIII ma Yaroslavl, ua hana ʻia nā lole, ka pepa a me ke aniani ma kahi pae hana. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o kekahi ʻoihana he haneli haneli mau rubles i ka makahiki. I ka mea kikoʻī, hana ka Yaroslavl Pepa Hana i nā waiwai no 426 mano rubles.
12. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo mua a ka poʻe Yaroslavl e paio no kā lākou pono i pau ʻole - 35 mau limahana ma ka hale hana ʻo Savva Yakovlev, ka mea i noi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka hale hana a i ʻole ma ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai i ka hale kūʻai, ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia me ka lī ʻia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻemi ʻia nā kumukūʻai i loko o ka hale kūʻai (1772).
13. Ua lilo ʻo Yaroslavl ke kūlanakauhale panalāʻau i ka makahiki 1777, a ʻo ke kikowaena o ka dioceses ʻo Yaroslavl a me Rostov - i ka makahiki 1786.
14. I ka makahiki 1792 ua kūʻai aku ka mea nona ka ʻāina ʻo Yaroslavl A. I. Musin-Pushkin i kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā puke kahiko a me nā palapala mai ka archimandrite mua o ka mōneka Spassky, rector o ke kula nui Slavic a me ka censor o ka hale paʻi Yaroslavl I. Bykovsky. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili i komo i ka papa inoa mua a me nā papa inoa o "Words e pili ana i ka hoʻokipa ʻana o Igor." Ua pau ka papa inoa i ka makahiki 1812, akā i kēlā manawa ua hemo ʻia nā kope. I kēia manawa ma Yaroslavl aia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike “Nā Huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka Hoʻokipa a Igor”.
15. ʻO Yaroslavl kahi hānau o ka makasina mua ma Rūsia i paʻi ʻia ma waho o nā kapitala. Ua kapa ʻia ka makasina ʻo "Solitary Poshekhonets" a ua paʻi ʻia ma 1786 - 1787. Ua paʻi ʻia ka wehewehe topograf mua o ka panalāʻau ʻo Yaroslavl.
16. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hale keaka ʻoihana Lūkini mua ma Yaroslavl ma o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a Fyodor Volkov. ʻO ka hana mua o ka hale keaka ma Iulai 10, 1750 i loko o ka hale waihoʻili o ka mea kālepa ʻo Polushkin. Ua ʻike ka poʻe i ka hana keaka a Racine iā ʻEsetera. Kupaianaha ka kūleʻa. Ua hōʻea aku kona mau leo i St. Petersburg, a ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapalua ʻo Volkov a me kāna mau hoa hana i hoʻokumu i ka iwi ʻaoʻao o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Lūkini.
17. ʻAʻole i hōʻea ke kaua o 1812 i Yaroslavl, akā ua hoʻokau ʻia kahi haukapila nui o nā luna i ke kūlanakauhale. Mai nā pio o ke kaua o nā lāhui like ʻole, i hoʻonoho ʻia i kahi hoʻomoana kūikawā, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka corps Lūkia-Kelemania, kahi i noho ai ka mea kaulana Karl Clausewitz ma ke ʻano he lutanela kolonela.
18. I ka makahiki 1804, ma ka lilo o ka mea hana ʻo Pavel Demidov, ua wehe ʻia kahi kula ʻoi loa ma Yaroslavl, ʻo ia wale nō ka haʻahaʻa o ke kūlana i nā kula nui o ia manawa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe poʻe makemake e hoʻopaʻa i ke kūlanakauhale, no laila ua lawe ʻia nā haumāna ʻelima mua mai Moscow.
19. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19, ʻaʻohe hale kūʻai puke hoʻokahi ma Yaroslavl. A i ka wā i hoʻoholo ai ke aupuni e paʻi i ka nūpepa āpana ʻo Severnaya Beelea, ʻaʻohe mea kākau pilikino ʻē aʻe iā ia. Hoʻomaka ke kūlana me nā hale kūʻai puke e ka waena o ke kenekulia - aia ʻekolu o lākou, a hoʻolimalima ka mea kālepa ʻo Shchepennikov i nā puke i loko o kāna hale puke.
20. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka hānau Yaroslavl o nā bipi i waenakonu o ke kenekulia 19 a lilo a kaulana i kaulana ma waena o Rūsia. Ma hope o 20 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kau inoa ʻana o ka laha ma ka moku ʻo Yaroslavl aia he 300,000 o ia mau bipi, 400 mau wili ʻaila a me 800 mau dairies ka waiū
21. I ka makahiki 1870, ua hiki mai kahi ala kaʻaahi i Yaroslavl - ua wehe ʻia kahi pilina me Moscow.
22. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻōnaehana lako wai ma Yaroslavl i ka makahiki 1883. ʻO ka wai mai kahi pahu wai me ka nui o 200 mika cubic i hāʻawi ʻia i nā hale wale nō i ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale. Hiki i ke koena o ke kaona ke ʻohi wai i loko o nā hale kūikawā ʻelima, i waiho ʻia ma nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale. No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka wai, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi hōʻailona kūikawā. Akā ua hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokahe kikowaena ʻoi aku a ʻoi paha o ka kikowaena i nā makahiki 1920.
23. Kekemapa 17, 1900 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻaahi. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ala a me ka lawe ʻana i ka waihona Kelemania i lawe ʻia e kahi hui Belgian. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka uila e ka mea kanu mana mua o ke kūlanakauhale, i wehe ʻia i ka lā like.
24. ʻO ka lā hānau hānau o ke Kulanui ʻo Yaroslavl ʻo Nowemapa 7, 1918, ʻoiai ʻo V. Lenin i kau inoa i ka palapala hoʻoholo i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Ianuali 1919.
25. Ua luku loa ʻia kahi hapakolu o ke kūlanakauhale i ka wā i kāohi ʻia ai ka haunaele o ka White Guard i 1918. Ua waiho ʻia nā poʻe noho he 30,000 me ka home ʻole, a ua heleleʻi ka heluna kānaka mai 130,000 a i 76,000.
26. I ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua hana ʻo Yaroslavl i ʻelua hapakolu o nā pika āpau i ka Soviet Union.
27. Ma Nowemapa 7, 1949, holo nā trolleybuse mua ma nā alanui o Yaroslavl. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ua ʻākoakoa nā trolleybus Soviet mua i ke kūlanakauhale mai 1936, akā ua hoʻouna ʻia lākou i Moscow a me Leningrad. Ma Yaroslavl, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā trolleybuses o ka hana Tashkent - lawe ʻia nā laina hui ma laila i 1941. A ma Yaroslavl, ua ʻākoakoa pū ʻia nā trolleybuses pālua.
28. ʻO ka hana o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Afonya" no ka hapa nui ma nā alanui o Yaroslavl. He kia hoʻomanaʻo ko ke kūlanakauhale i nā koa o kēia hoʻomākeʻaka.
29. Ma Yaroslavl, ulu kekahi mau hanana o ka puke moʻolelo kaulana na Veniamin Kaverin "ʻElua mau kāpena". Ma ka panalāʻau o ka waihona puke keiki a me nā ʻōpio aia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hana a ka mea kākau a me nā prototypes o nā koa o ka puke.
30. Ano ka heluna kanaka o Yaroslavl he 609 tausani kānaka. Ma nā huaʻōlelo o ka helu o nā kamaʻāina, kū ʻo Yaroslavl i ka 25 ma ka Russian Federation. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe - 638,000 - ka helu o nā kamaʻāina i hiki i 1991.
