Hīmeni ka Abyssinian a uē ʻo bagana,
Ke ala hou nei i ka wā i hala, piha i ka hoʻokalakupua;
Aia kekahi manawa i mua o Lake Tana
ʻO Gondar ke kapikala aliʻi.
ʻO kēia mau laina na Nikolai Gumilyov e hoʻolilo ai iā ʻAitiopa, aia ma ʻApelika, kokoke loa iā mākou. ʻO ka ʻāina pohihihi o Abyssinia, ka mea a mākou i kapa aku ai ʻo ʻAitiopa, ua hoʻolōʻihi i ka manaʻo o nā Lūkini. Ua huakaʻi nā mea manawaleʻa i ʻApelika equatorial e kōkua i nā poʻe ʻeleʻele pōʻino e hakakā aku i nā mea hoʻouka kaua ʻItalia. Ua luhi ka Soviet Union iā ia iho mai nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai, kōkua i ke aupuni o Mengist Haile Mariam ʻaʻole e pōloli i kāna mau kumuhana āpau - inā koe kekahi.
ʻO ʻAitiopa i ka nānā ʻana i ka mōʻaukala hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Kievan Rus - kahi hakakā pau ʻole a i ʻole kikowaena kikowaena me nā haku feudal kūwaho, a i ʻole, inā hiki i ka ʻemepela ke hōʻiliʻili i nā pūʻali, kahi ʻāina hui pū me nā ʻenemi kūwaho. A no ka poʻe makaʻāinana, nā cataclysms kālaiʻāina, e like me Kievan Rus, ua like me nā nalu ma luna o ka wai: ʻo ka poʻe mahiʻai, e mahi lima nei i kā lākou māla, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi a me ka hilinaʻi i ka ua hiki ma mua o ke aupuni waena, inā noho ia ma Kiev, a ma Addis. -ʻAbaba.
1. ʻO ʻAitiopa ka ʻāina 26th o ka honua e pili ana i ka ʻāina i noho ʻia, a i nā helu kikoʻī ke nānā aku nei kēia ʻāina - 1,127,127 km2... He mea hoihoi ia i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻApelika e pili ana i ka wahi like me kahi mine o hoʻokahi haneli tausani kilomika kilomika - ʻo ka poʻe kolone, e kahakiʻi ana i nā palena, hoʻāʻo e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻApelika i mau ʻāpana like a liʻiliʻi paha.
2. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o ʻAitiopa i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki 2018 aneane 97 miliona mau kānaka. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia anakuhi ma nā ʻāina he 13 wale nō o ka honua. Noho ka nui o ka poʻe i ka ʻāina ʻEulopa koe wale ʻo Russia. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o Kelemania, kokoke loa iā ʻAitiopa, aia ma kahi o 83 miliona. Ma ʻApelika, ʻo ʻAitiopa ka lua ma muli o Nigeria e pili ana i ka helu o nā kamaʻāina.
3. ʻO ka nui o ka heluna kanaka ma ʻAitiopia he 76 mau kānaka ma kēlā me kēia kilomika kuea. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka i Ukraine, akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAitiopa, ʻaʻole like me Ukraine, he ʻāina mauna kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina kūpono no ka noho ʻana i kahi ʻāina ʻApelika.
4. Me ka hoʻokele waiwai i ʻAitiopa, e like me ka helu helu, kaumaha loa nā mea āpau - ka huahana kūloko nui, i helu ʻia e pili ana i ka mana kūʻai, aia ma lalo o $ 2000 no kēlā me kēia capita, ʻo ia ka 169 o ka honua. Ma Afghanistan, kahi i kū ʻole ai ke kaua no ka hapalua kenekulia, ʻo ia nō 2003 kālā.
5. Loaʻa ka awelika hana ʻo ʻAitiopa, e like me ka helu helu, $ 237 i kēlā me kēia mahina. Ma Rūsia, he $ 615 kēia helu, akā ma Uzbekistan, Keokia, Kyrgyzstan a me Ukraine, loaʻa ka mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o ko ʻAitiopa. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe huakaʻi, ma nā kahawai o Addis Ababa, $ 80 no ka uku maʻamau i manaʻo ʻia he hauʻoli. Akā e kau nō ka ipu ukali ma luna o kahi hale i hana ʻia i nā pahu pahu.
6. Kūlana ʻo ʻAitiopa i ka helu 140 ma ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻāina e pili ana i ke ola. Noho nā wahine ma kēia ʻāina ma ka awelika he 67 mau makahiki, ola nā kāne a hiki i ka 63. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ʻApelika, e like me ka mea waiwai mua o ʻApelika Hema, aia i ka papa inoa ma lalo o ʻAitiopa.
7. ʻO ka cliche maʻamau "ua noho ka poʻe ma aneʻi mai ka wā kahiko" pili pono me ka wehewehe o ʻAitiopa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā kūpuna kahiko o ka poʻe i noho ma kēia wahi ma kahi o 4.5 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei i hōʻoia ʻia e nā ʻike mōʻaukala he nui.
ʻO Lucy kahi kūkulu hou ʻana o kahi wahine Australopithecus i noho ma kahi o 3.2 miliona mau makahiki i hala
8. I nā kenekulia VII - VIII BC. e ma ka panalāʻau o ʻAitiopa i kēia manawa aia kahi aupuni me ka hiki ʻole ke haʻi ʻia, i ka nānā mua ʻana, ka inoa D'mt (ʻo ka inoa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua haʻi ʻia, nā linguists e hōʻike ana i kahi kani ma waena o [a] a [a] me kahi apostrophe. hawai hoʻohana.
9. Ua haku ka poʻe Helene kahiko i ka huaʻōlelo "ʻAitiopa" a kāhea aku i nā kānaka āpau o ʻApelika - ma ka ʻōlelo Helene ʻo kēia huaʻōlelo ke ʻano o ka "alo kuni".
10. Ua lilo ke Kalikiano i hoʻomana haipule ma ʻAitiopia (a laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo Axum Kingdom) hoʻomana i kēia manawa i ka waena o ke kenekulia IV. ʻO ka lā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka hale pule Karistiano kūloko ʻo 329.
11. Kuhi ʻia ʻo ʻAitiopa kahi hānau o ka kope. Wahi a ka moʻolelo kaulana, ʻo nā kaona o nā lau a me nā hua o ke kumulāʻau i ʻike ʻia e nā kao. Ua haʻi aku kā lākou kahu hānai i kahi mōneka kūloko ma ka nau ʻana i nā lau o ke kumulāʻau, e makaʻala a palaka hoʻi nā kao. Ua hoʻāʻo ka ʻabota e hana i nā lau a me nā hua - ua lilo ia i mea inu hoʻoulu, i mahalo ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. I ka wā o ka noho ʻana o ʻAitiopa, ua hana ka poʻe Italia i ka espresso a lawe mai i nā mīkini kope i ka ʻāina.
12. ʻO ʻAitiopa ka ʻāina mauna kiʻekiʻe ʻo ʻApelika. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka wahi haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāina ma kēia ʻāina. He 130 mau mika ma lalo o Dallol. I ka manawa like, ʻo Dallol ka mea poʻokela honua ma ka awelika o ka mahana o ka makahiki - eia 34.4 ° C.
13. ʻO ka ʻōlelo nui ma ʻAitiopa ʻo Amharic, ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe Amhara, a ʻo 30% ka nui o ka heluna kanaka o ka ʻāina. Ua kapa ʻia ka pīʻāpā Abugida. 32% o ko ʻAitiopa he poʻe Oromo. ʻO ke koena o nā lāhui, ʻoi aku ma mua o 80 o lākou, ua pani ʻia e nā lāhui ʻApelika.
14. ʻO ka hapalua o ka heluna kanaka he poʻe Kalikiano o ka Hikina Rite, 10% kekahi poʻe Protestant, a ke ʻike nei e hoʻonui nei ko lākou helu. ʻO ka hapakolu o ko Aitiopa heluna he Muslim.
15. ʻO ke kapitala nui o ka ʻāina ʻo Addis Ababa, i kapa mua ʻia ʻo Finfin - ma ka ʻōlelo a kekahi o nā kamaʻāina kūloko, kahi i kapa ʻia he wai wela. Ua lilo ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Addis Ababa i ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope o kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana i 1886.
16. He 13 mau mahina ma ka kalena ʻAitiopa, ʻaʻole 12. ʻO ka hope loa kahi analogue pōkole o Pepeluali - hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i 5 mau lā i ka makahiki maʻamau a me 6 i ka makahiki lele. Helu ʻia nā makahiki, e like me nā mea Kalikiano, mai ka lā hānau o Kristo, no ka pololei ʻole o ka kalena wale nō, ma hope o ʻAitiopa i hala ma hope o nā ʻāina ʻē e 8 makahiki. Me nā wati ma ʻAitiopa hoʻi, ʻaʻole maopopo nā mea āpau. Ke hana nei nā keʻena aupuni a me nā halihali i ka papa kuhikuhi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa - i ke aumoe ma 0:00, awakea ma 12:00. I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā i ʻAitiopa, he mea maʻamau ka helu ʻana i ka puka ʻana o ka lā (6:00) me he mau hola ʻole, a me ke aumoe. - napoʻo ka lā (18:00). No laila "e ala ʻoe i ke ono o ke kakahiaka" ma ʻAitiopa ʻo ia hoʻi "hiamoe a hiki i ka ʻumikūmālua."
17. He mau Iudaio ʻeleʻele ponoʻī ko ʻAitiopa, ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo "Falasha". Ua noho ke kaiāulu i ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina a ua helu ʻia ma kahi o 45,000 mau kānaka. Ua haʻalele mālie lākou a pau i ka ʻIseraʻela.
ʻO Yetaish Einau, Miss Israel, hānau ʻia ma ʻAitiopa
18. ʻO nā paʻakai āpau ma ʻAitiopa e lawe ʻia mai, no laila ua nānā nui nā aliʻi a me nā ʻemepela i ka mālama ʻana o ka dute i kahi lawe - he kumuwaiwai paʻa mau ia mau ʻole o ka loaʻa kālā. I ke kenekulia 17, ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka poʻe i ka make a me ka lawe pio ʻana i ka waiwai no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e lawe mai i ka paʻakai i nā dute i hala. Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā manawa kivila hou aku, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka paʻahao ola ma kahi o ka hoʻokō ʻana, akā i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi ʻaʻole no ka paʻakai wale nō, akā no nā lāʻau, nā pono hana no kā lākou hana ʻana, a me nā kaʻa pū kekahi.
19. He hihia kū hoʻokahi no ʻApelika - ʻaʻole ʻo ʻAitiopa i kolone o kekahi. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua noho ʻia ka ʻāina e ʻItalia, akā ʻo ia nō ka hana me ke kaua ʻaoʻao a me nā leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe no nā haole.
20. ʻO ʻAitiopa ka mua, me ka hoʻāhu hapa iki, ka ʻāina ʻApelika e ʻae ʻia i ka League of Nations. Pili kēia mālama i ka Uniona o ʻApelika Hema, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Repubalika o ʻApelika Hema i kēlā manawa. ʻO ʻAmelika Hema kekahi o nā mea i hoʻokumu i ka Hui o nā Aupuni, akā ma ke ʻano he aupuni Pelekane ia, ʻaʻole he aupuni kūʻokoʻa. I ka UN, ʻo ʻAitiopa ka mea i kapa ʻia. he lālā mua - kahi mokuʻāina i waena o ka poʻe mua i komo i ka Hui.
21. I ka makahiki 1993, ua hoʻoholo ka heluna kanaka o Eritrea, ʻo ka panalāʻau ʻākau a hiki i ʻAitiopa ke komo i ke kai, ua lawa ia e hānai iā Addis Ababa. Ua kaʻawale ʻo Eritrea mai ʻAitiopa a lilo i aupuni kūʻokoʻa. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka awelika o kēlā me kēia kapika GDP o Eritrea he hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua manawa ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ko ʻAitiopa.
22. Ma ke kulanakauhale o Lalibela he 13 mau halepule i kalaiia i ka pa pohaku. ʻO nā hale pule nā hale kūkulu hale kū hoʻokahi. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e kahi ʻōnaehana wai wai artesian. ʻO ka hana titanic o ke kālai ʻana i nā luakini mai ka pōhaku i hana ʻia i nā kenekulia XII-XIII.
23. ʻO Kybra Nagest, kahi puke laʻa no ʻAitiopa, i mālama ʻia ma Addis Ababa, e lawe ana i ka hōʻailona o ka hale waihona puke ʻo British Museum. I ka 1868, ua hoʻouka kaua ka Pelekania iā ʻAitiopa, a lanakila i ka pūʻali koa o ka mōʻī a ʻaihue nui i ka ʻāina, a lawe aku i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka puke hemolele. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ke noi a kahi mōʻī hou, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka puke, akā ua kau ʻia.
24. Ma kahi kokoke i ka National Museum of Ethiopia ma Addis Ababa kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no Pushkin - ʻo kona kupuna kāne no ʻAitiopa ia, ʻoi aku ka pololei, mai Eritrea. ʻO ka square ma kahi e kū nei ka kia hoʻomanaʻo i kapa ʻia ai hoʻi ma hope o ka haku mele Lūkia nui.
25. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana i ka mahiʻai i hui pū ʻia, i lawe ʻia e ke aupuni "socialist" i nā makahiki 1970, ua hoʻopau loa i ka ʻāpana mahiʻai. Ua hoʻokau ʻia kekahi mau makahiki maloʻo ma luna o kēia luku, a ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka wī nui loa, nāna i lawe i nā ola o nā miliona o nā kānaka.
26. Eia nō naʻe, pōloli nā ʻAitiopa me ka ʻole o ka pilikanaka. He ʻāina pōhaku loa ko ka ʻāina. Pale kēia i ke kekelē liʻiliʻi o ka mīkini ʻana o ka hana mahiʻai. A ʻo ka nui o nā holoholona (he nui aku ia ma ʻAitiopa e pili ana i ka wahi o ka ʻāina ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika) ʻaʻole mālama i kahi makahiki pōloli - hele ka pipi ma lalo o ka pahi, a hoʻomaha iki paha i ka nele o ka meaʻai i mua o nā kānaka.
27. ʻO kekahi wī kekahi i hoʻokahuli i ka Emepela Haile Selassie. Ua mānoanoa no ʻekolu mau makahiki i ka lālani mai 1972 a 1974. Eia kekahi, pākolu nā kumukūʻai o ka aila, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kā ʻAtiopa kāna mau hydrocarbons ponoʻī i kēlā manawa (i kēia manawa, e like me kekahi mau hōʻike, ua loaʻa i nā Kina nā aila a me nā ʻaila. ʻAʻohe kālā e kūʻai ai i ka meaʻai ma waho - lawe wale ʻo ʻAitiopia i ka kope. Eia kekahi, ua hao ʻia ke kōkua kōkua kanaka mai nā ʻāina ʻē. Ua haʻalele ʻia ka mōʻī e nā mea āpau, ʻo kāna kiaʻi ponoʻī nō hoʻi. Ua kipaku ʻia ʻo Haile Selassie ma 1974 a make i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope.
28. Ua wehe ʻia ka haukapila mua ma ʻAitiopa i ka hopena o ka 19 kenekulia he haukapila Lūkini. Ua kōkua nā limahana Lūkini i ko ʻAitiopa i ke kaua kūʻē ʻana i ko ʻItalia i 1893-1913, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mōʻaukala a me nā palapala ma mua o ke komo ʻana o nā Lūkini i ke kaua Anglo-Boer. Eia naʻe, ua loiloi ka poʻe ʻAitiopa i ke kōkua Lūkini e pili ana i ke ala like e like me nā "allies" a me nā "fraternal people" i loiloi iā ia: i ka manawa mua i hoʻomaka ai lākou e ʻimi i ka pale o ʻEnelani a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
29. ʻO nā hana a nā koa Lūkia-internationalist mua e kūpono e haʻi i ko lākou inoa. Ua lawe ʻo Esaul Nikolai Leontyev i ka hui mua o nā limahana a me nā kaikuahine o ke aloha iā ʻAitiopa i 1895. Ua kōkua ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a Esaul Leontiev iā Emperor Menelik II e lanakila i ke kaua. Ua hana nā hana a Kutuzov: ua koi ʻia ka poʻe ʻItalia e hoʻolōʻihi i nā kamaʻilio, ua make i ka make me nā hahau ʻana i ka hope a ua eo ʻia i kahi kaua hoʻoholo. ʻO Deputy Leontiev ke poʻo o ke kāpena K. Zvyagin. ʻO Cornet Alexander Bulatovich i hāʻawi ʻia i ka makana ʻAitiopa kiʻekiʻe loa no nā kūleʻa o ka pūʻali koa - ua loaʻa iā ia kahi saber gula a me kahi pale.
Nikolay Leontiev
30. Ma ʻAitiopa aia kekahi analogue o ka Moscow Tsar Cannon. ʻAʻole pili ka pū kī 70-ton kī pū me ka Lūkini Tsar Cannon. Ua kiola ʻia e ka poʻe ʻAitiopa iā lākou iho i ka 1867. Ua pau iho nei ke kaua Crimean, a ma ʻApelika mamao ka wiwo ʻole o nā koa Lūkini a me nā luina i kūʻē iā ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa.
