ʻAʻohe paha manu i mahalo nui ʻia a kaulana hoʻi ma mua o ka ʻaeto i waena o nā kānaka. He paʻakikī ʻaʻole e mahalo i kahi mea ola hiki ke kau i luna no nā hola ma nā piko hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia, ke kaohi ʻana i ke kūlana i kona wahi noho a i ʻole ke nānā aku nei i kāna mea pio.
ʻAʻole pili ka ʻaeto i nā mea ola ʻē aʻe, a nā kūpuna i ʻike ai ma mua. ʻO nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka honua holoholona, ke hōʻike ʻia kahi manu ʻēheu i ka lewa, e hoʻāʻo koke e peʻe ma kahi kokoke i hiki ʻole ai - hiki i ka mana o ka ʻaeto ke hiki ke huki i ka mea pio, ʻo ke kaupaona he mau manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kāna iho.
Eia nō naʻe, mahalo i ke kanaka kahi mea mahalo ʻole, a ua pau pono i kahi e puka pono ai kahi kālā maʻalahi ma ka pae. ʻOiai he nui nā ʻaeto, ua ʻimi ʻia lākou me ka pīhoihoi i nā ʻano hiki āpau - he ʻaeto i kāhiko ʻia i kāhiko ʻia o kēlā me kēia keʻena hanohano, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia zoo ke kaena i kahi ʻaeto ola - ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka mea a pehea e hānai ai iā lākou, no laila pono e hoʻololi pinepine nā ʻaeto ma muli o ka hāʻule maoli. ... A laila ua pau ka helu ʻana o nā loaʻa kālā i loko o ka ʻumi hapa ʻumi kālā - ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻohuli hana. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Orlov i nā pale, nā alahao, a me nā laina uila. I ka manawa like, mālama ʻia ka mahalo kūwaho no nā aliʻi o nā manu, no ka mea, ua hoʻoili ʻia kēia mahalo iā mākou e ka poʻe kahiko ...
I loko o nā makahiki he hala i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka nā hana e mālama i nā heluna aeto (mai ka hoʻopaʻi make no ka make ʻana o ka ʻaeto i ka Philippines a hiki i ka hopu ʻia ʻana he ʻeono mahina i United States) e hoʻonui a hoʻonui i ka helu o kēia mau manu hanohano. Malia paha, i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki, hiki i ka poʻe pili ʻole i ka ornithology ke nānā i nā ʻano o nā ʻaeto i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, me ka hana ʻole ʻana i kahi mile he tausani kilomita i nā wahi mamao.
1. Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ʻaeto a hiki i kēia manawa ua hoʻohui ʻia ma mua o 60 mau ʻano o kēia mau manu. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 21, ua lawe ʻia nā noiʻi molekoki o DNA o nā ʻaeto i Kelemānia, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e pono ai ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi. No laila, i kēia lā ua hui ʻia nā ʻaeto i nā ʻano 16.
2. ʻIke ʻia ka lohi o ka ʻaeto lele. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai e piʻi ana, neʻe ka ʻaeto i kahi wikiwiki o 200 km / h. A lohi ke ʻano o kēia mau manu ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe lele - hiki i nā ʻaeto ke piʻi aʻe i 9 km. I ka manawa like, ʻike pono lākou i nā mea āpau e hana ana ma ka honua a hiki ke hoʻokū i ko lākou ʻike i nā mea ʻelua i ka manawa like. Pale aku kahi eyelid aniani moakaka i nā maka o nā ʻaeto mai ka makani ikaika a me ka lā. Ke luʻu nei no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa, hiki i nā ʻaeto i nā wikiwiki o 350 km / h.
3. ʻAno leʻaleʻa paha kēia, akā, ʻo ka ʻaeto gula ka ʻaeto nui loa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea kūlike ʻole ma aneʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia ka inoa "ʻaeto gula" i mau tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ua kāhea ʻia kēia manu manu nui me nā huaʻōlelo like i nā ʻāina like ʻole, mai Kazakhstan a me Central Asia a i Wales. No laila, i ka wā i hiki ai iā Karl Linnaeus ke wehewehe i ka ʻaetoeto gula ma waenakonu o ke kenekulia 18, a ua lilo ia manu a me nā ʻaeto i ka ʻohana hoʻokahi ʻo Aquila, ua paʻa paʻa ka inoa o kahi mea ʻino nui i nā lāhui like ʻole.
4. Kūleʻa a wānana ka nohona o nā aeto gula. Ma kahi o 3-4 mau makahiki, hana nā ʻōpio i nā huakaʻi koʻikoʻi, i kekahi manawa e holoholo ana i nā haneli mau mile. I ka "hele wāwae ʻana", ua hana nā ʻaetoeto gula i ʻohana kūpaʻa, e noho ana i kahi panalāʻau liʻiliʻi. I ka laulā o hoʻokahi pā, ʻaʻole e holo pono kekahi o nā mea hoʻokūkū kūpono, me nā ʻaeto gula ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne - inā kau kaupaona o nā kāne i 5 kg, a laila hiki i nā wahine ke ulu a 7 kg. Eia nō naʻe, he mea maʻamau kēia no ka hapa nui o nā aeto. ʻOi ka ʻēheu o nā ʻaeto gula i 2 mau mika. ʻO ka hihiʻo maikaʻi loa, nā paws ikaika a me ka nuku e ʻae i nā aeto gula e ʻimi kūleʻa i nā mea pio nui, i ʻoi aku i ka nui o ke kauā o ka mea ʻino. Mālama maʻalahi nā aeto gula me nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻalopeke, nā dia a me nā manu nui.
5. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka ʻaeto i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ke aupuni o nā manu, ʻo ka ʻaeto Kaffir wale nō, e noho ana ma ka Hikina Waena a me ʻApelika, e hāʻule i loko o nā manu nui he ʻumi, a ʻo ia wale nō i kāna hapa ʻelua. ʻO nā wahi mua i noho ʻia e nā ʻaeto, nā ʻelepele a me nā ʻaeto gula, i helu ʻokoʻa ʻia mai nā aeto.
Aeto kaffir
6. Hōʻike ʻia ka hana hoʻomāinoino i ke koho kūlohelohe ʻana e kekahi ʻano aeto o nā aeto i kapa ʻia he ʻaeto ʻike kiko. Ke waiho mau nei ka ʻaeto i ʻike ʻia i ʻelua mau hua manu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hatch nā moa i ka manawa like - hemo mau ka lua mai ka hua manu 9 mau pule ma hope o ka mua. Me he mea lā, he palekana i ka hanana o ka make o kahi kaikuaʻana. No laila, ʻo ka hiapo, inā pololei nā mea āpau me ia, e luku wale i ka muli loa a hoʻolei iā ia mai ka pūnana.
7. ʻO ka manu ma ka US State Seal ke nānā aku me he ʻaeto lā, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua like ia me nā ʻaeto (he lālā lākou āpau o ka ʻohana hawk). Eia kekahi, ua koho lākou i ka ʻaeto me ka noʻonoʻo pono - i ka manawa i hoʻolaha ʻia ai ke kūʻokoʻa o nā kolone ʻAmelika, ua makemake nui ʻia ka ʻaeto i nā hōʻailona mokuʻāina o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Eia nā mea kākau o ka nūpepa a hoʻoholo e kūloko. He paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻaeto mai kahi ʻaeto i ka helehelena. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana. Hāʻawi ka ʻaeto i ka makemake i ka iʻa, no laila noho lākou ma nā pōhaku a me nā kapa wai o ke kino.
8. ʻAʻole kapa ʻia ka inoa kanu kanu ʻaeto i ka inoa no ka ʻaʻa ʻana i nā mea o nā lua kupapaʻu. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau manu i ka ʻāpana steppe a i ʻole nā wao nahele, kahi e kū paʻa ai nā wahi kūlohelohe i kūpono no ka nānā ʻana i nā mea pio. No laila, ua ʻike lōʻihi ka poʻe i ka ʻaeto i ka noho ʻana ma nā puʻu kanu a i ʻole nā adobe mausoleums. Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ke aʻo ʻia ʻana e nā meaolaola, ua kapa maʻalahi ʻia kēia mau manu he ʻaeto. ʻAʻole i haku ʻia ka inoa kolohe e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā laha. I kēia manawa ua noi ʻia ka manu e kapa hou ʻia ka emepela aeto lā. ʻOiai manaʻo kekahi mau ʻepekema ʻo ka inoa "kanu kanu" e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o kēia ʻano - e kanu nā manu i nā mea make i ka lepo.
Nānā ka ʻaeto kanu i ka honua mai kahi kiʻekiʻe
9. Ma nā ʻaneʻane āpau o nā ʻāina Hema a me Hikina Hema, loaʻa ka ʻaeto ʻai hua manu. ʻOiai kona nui kupaianaha (lōʻihi ke kino a 80 cm, ʻēheu a i 1.5 m), makemake kēia ʻaeto e hānai ʻaʻole ma ka pāʻani, akā i nā hua a nā manu ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hiki ke hali o ka mea ʻai hua manu e ʻae iā ia ʻaʻole e hoʻonele i ka manawa ma nā mea liʻiliʻi, akā e huki i nā pūnana a pau, me nā hua manu a me nā pua i kau ʻia.
10. He haʻahaʻa ʻo ka ʻaeto pygmy i nā ʻano aeto ʻē aʻe, akā naʻe, he manu nui ia - ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu awelika o kēia ʻano ma kahi o ka hapalua mika, a ʻo ka ʻūheu ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mika. ʻAʻole like me ka nui o nā ʻaeto ʻē aʻe, neʻe aku nā aeto pygmy, neʻe me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu i nā wahi mehana.
11. Kūkulu nā ʻaeto i nā pūnana nui loa. ʻOiai ma nā ʻano liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ke anawaena o ka pūnana i ka 1 mika, i nā kānaka nui, 2.5 paha mau mika ke anawa o ka pūnana. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo "Eagle's Nest" kahi kīʻaha o ka umauma moa, nā ʻōmato a me nā ʻuala a me kahi noho i kūkulu ʻia ma nā Alanui Bavarian no Eva Braun ma ke kauoha a Adolf Hitler. A ʻo "Way of the Eagles 'Nests" kahi ala mākaʻikaʻi i Polani. Hoʻokani nā hale aliʻi a me nā ana i nā pūnana o nā aeto nalowale.
Hiki i ka pūnana o ka aeto ke mahalo i ka nui
12. Ma ka ʻaneʻane o nā hoʻomana hoʻomana a me nā hoʻomana kahiko, ʻo ka ʻaeto ka hōʻailona o ka lā, a he hōʻailona paha o ka hoʻomana ʻana i ka lumine. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe nā Roma kahiko, ʻoiai, me ka ʻaeto, ua pani āpau ma Jupiter a me ka uila. No laila, ua hānau ʻia nā ʻōuli hou aʻe - he ʻaeto e lele kiʻekiʻe ana i wānana i ka laki a me ka pale o nā akua. A pono e hana ʻia ka ʻaeto lele haʻahaʻa e ʻike ...
13. Ua lilo ka aeto poʻo poʻo pāpālua i hoʻokahi o nā hōʻailona heraldic o Lūkia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 15 i ke au o Grand Duke ʻIvana III III (ʻo ia, e like me ke aliʻi Lūkini e hiki mai ana ma ka helu, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Weliweli"). Ua male ʻia ke Duke Nui i ke kaikamahine a ka mōʻī Byzantine ʻo Sophia Palaeologus, a ʻo ka ʻaeto poʻo ʻelua he hōʻailona o Byzantium. ʻO ka mea nui paha, pono ʻo ʻIli III e hana ikaika e hōʻoia i nā keikikāne e ʻae i ka hōʻailona hou - hoʻomau ʻia ko lākou hōʻole ʻana i nā loli no 200 mau makahiki, a hiki i ko Peter I hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻokiʻoki i nā poʻo a me nā ʻumiʻumi. Eia nō naʻe, ua lilo ka ʻaeto poʻo ʻelua i hoʻokahi o nā hōʻailona piha o ka mokuʻāina Lūkia. I ka makahiki 1882, ua lilo ke kiʻi o kahi aeto poʻo poʻo ʻelua me nā mea hoʻohui he nui i ka lole koa o ka Lūkini Aupuni. Mai ka makahiki 1993, ʻo ke kiʻi o ka ʻaeto ma kahi kahua ʻulaʻula ke ʻano o ke kapa koa o ka Lūkia Hui.
Ka pale kaua o ka Lūkini Aupuni (1882)
Ka pale kaua o ka Russian Federation (1993)
14. ʻO ka ʻaeto ka mea kikowaena ma nā kapakomo o nā mokuʻāina kūʻokoʻa he 26 a me nā panalāʻau he nui (e like me 5 mau moku Lūkia) a me nā panalāʻau pili. A ʻo ke kuʻuna o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kiʻi o ka ʻaeto i loko o ka heraldry mai nā manawa o ke aupuni Hittite (II millennium BC).
15. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻaeto, ke kūʻē i ka manaʻo nui, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka lawe pio ʻana. ʻ saylelo ka poʻe loea mai ka Zoo ʻo Moscow ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻaeto i mālama ʻia i ka hōʻike nui o ka zoo ke hatch egg wale nō no ka hoʻokūkū me nā manu ʻio ʻē aʻe i mālama ʻia i loko o ka pā like. Ke waiho wale nā ʻaeto i ka hale manu, hoʻomaka lākou e hānau. Ma ke ʻano kikoʻī, ma ka lā 20 o Mei 2018, ua hānau ʻia kahi keiki hānai ma ka zoo, a ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo "Igor Akinfeev" He paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo inā paha ua ʻike ka mea kiaʻi o ka hui Lūkini Lūkini e pili ana i kēia hanohano, akā ua hoʻokani maoli ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka ʻaeto wiwo ʻole i ka kūleʻa o ka hui ma ka home World Cup.
16. I ka mākaʻi Dutch aia kekahi mea i lako me nā aeto, me ka hoʻohui i nā mea mākaʻi maʻamau. Ua makemake nā mākaʻi Dutch e hoʻohana i nā manu e hakakā i nā drone. Ua manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻaeto, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau manu manuahi ʻole nā drones, ke komo hewa nei i ko lākou wahi noho a no laila e luku ʻia. Hoʻomau wale nō ia e aʻo i nā manu e hoʻouka i nā drone iʻole e hōʻeha iā lākou iho i nā propellers. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, nā hōʻike a me nā hōʻike wikiō, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻaeto ke hana i ka hana a lākou i manaʻo ai.
Ua maikaʻi nā mea āpau i nā hōʻike o ka ʻaeto hoʻokō kānāwai.
17. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "Aeto" ma toponymy. I Rukia, kapa ʻia ka inoa kikowaena ʻo Orel. Wahi a ka moʻohelu semi-official, ʻo nā ʻelele a ʻIvana ka weliweli, i hiki aku e ʻike i ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo ka mea mua o nā mea a pau ua kua ʻia kahi lāʻau ʻoka nona ke kenekulia, e hoʻopilikia ana i ka pūnana o ka ʻaeto i noho aliʻi ma nā wahi a puni. Ua lele aku ka mea ʻona, a waiho i ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale e hiki mai ana. Ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā wahi noho, nā kahua kaʻaahi, nā kauhale a me nā mahiʻai ma hope o ka manu aliʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa ka huaʻōlelo ma nā palapala ʻāina o Ukraine, Kazakhstan a me Belarus. ʻO ka mana Pelekane o ka inoa ʻo "Eagle" a me nā inoa wahi derivative i kaulana pū kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ma United States. ʻO nā moku kaua a me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia he "ʻaeto".
18. He mea nui ka ʻaeto i ka kaʻao Prometheus. I ka wā i kauoha ʻia ai ʻo Hephaestus, ma ke kauoha a Zeus, kaulahao ʻo Prometheus i kahi pōhaku i hoʻopaʻi no ke ahi ʻaihue, he ʻaeto kūikawā no (e like me kekahi mau kaʻao) he 30,000 mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia lā i huki mai i ke ake e ulu mau ana mai Prometheus ʻAʻole ka kikoʻī kaulana loa o ka kaʻao Prometheus ka hoʻopaʻi o ka poʻe i lawe i ke ahi mua - no ka mea ua hāʻawi kēia Zeus iā lākou me ka wahine mua, ʻo Pandora, nāna i hoʻokuʻu i ka makaʻu, ke kaumaha a me ka ʻeha i ka honua.
19. ʻAneʻane ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua, aia nā ʻaeto i ka lihi o ka make. Akā inā nalo ka hapa nui o nā holoholona a me nā manu a nalowale mai ke alo o ka honua ma muli o ka mana pololei o ke kanaka, a laila i loko o nā kenekulia i hala i hoʻohuli hewa ʻole ka poʻe i ka nalowale ʻana o nā ʻaeto. E like me nā predator nui, pono kahi ʻaeto i kahi ʻāina o ka nui koʻikoʻi e ola. ʻO kēlā me kēia wao nahele, nā alanui, a me nā laina uila e hōʻemi a kaupalena paha i ka wahi kūpono no nā ʻaeto. No laila, me ka ʻole o nā hana koʻikoʻi e mālama ai i ia mau panalāʻau, makehewa nā pāpā a pau i ka hopu holoholona a me nā ana like. Ma kahi pālākiō liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka loli ke alakaʻi i kahi nalowale pau ʻole o nā laha holoʻokoʻa.
20. ʻO ka ʻaeto ka piko o ka pyramid meaʻai a i ʻole ka loulou hope i ke kaulahao meaʻai. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai - a hoʻohana, inā pono - maoli i nā mea āpau, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia iho ka meaʻai na kekahi. I nā makahiki pōloli, ʻai pū nā ʻaeto i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu, aia kekahi ʻano laha e noho ai ka manawa nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike i ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻaeto i nā kupapaʻu a i ʻole nā kupapaʻu o nā holoholona me nā ʻōuli liʻiliʻi o ka palaho.
