ʻO ka hopena o nā kūlanakauhale ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia e like me ka hopena o kēlā me kēia. I ka makahiki 1792, ua hāʻawi ʻo Catherine II i ka ʻāina ʻEleʻele Cossacks mai ke Kuban a i ke Kai ʻEleʻele a mai ke kaona ʻo Yeisk a i ka Laba. He palena palena ʻāina - ma hea ʻoe e nānā ai - he steppe ʻōlohelohe. E huli aʻe - hanohano a hanohano i nā Cossacks, ʻaʻole holo pono ia - e neʻe kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaha.
Na Cossacks i hana. Ma lalo o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki ma hope mai, ʻo Yekaterinodar, e like me kā Cossacks i kapa ʻia ai no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka Emepela, ua lilo ia i kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale nui loa ma ka hema o Rūsia. A laila, ma lalo o ke aupuni Soviet, Krasnodar (inoa hou ʻia i 1920) hoʻomohala wikiwiki loa a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hehi i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae o Rostov, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kapikala hema.
I ke kenekulia XXI hoʻomau ʻo Krasnodar e ulu a hoʻonui i kāna mea nui. Ua lilo paha ke kūlanakauhale i miliona miliona, a i ʻole kokoke e lilo i hoʻokahi. Akā ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i ka helu o nā kamaʻāina. Ke ulu nei ke kaumaha waiwai a me ka politika o Krasnodar. ʻO kēia mau mea, hui ʻia me ke aniau maikaʻi maikaʻi, ʻoiai nā pilikia paʻakikī o ka ulu ʻana, hoʻolilo i ke kūlanakauhale i wahi maikaʻi e noho ai. He aha nā mea nui i ke kapikala o ka Teritori Kuban?
1. Aia ʻo Krasnodar ma ka like 45; e hoʻokau pū ana lākou i kahi hōʻailona hoʻomanaʻo i ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia ia no Rūsia Krasnodar a me nā panalāʻau e pili kokoke ana kahi hoʻomaikaʻi hema, kahi e neʻe ai nā miliona o nā Lūkini. Akā pili nā mea āpau o ka honua. Ma ka like 45th like ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia nō, ma nā kūlana kūloko, nā ʻākau ʻākau, no ka mea, he mau wahi kēia o ka palena ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, kahi e hau ai he ʻumi degere a hāʻule ka hau a aneane i nā hoʻoilo. No ka poʻe Kanada, ua like ka 45th parallel me ka lā a me ka mahanahana. Ma ʻAsia, hele ka 45th parallel ma waena o nā awāwa momona ʻo Central Asia, a ma waena o nā steppes a me nā wao akua i make. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo kēia ka hema o Palani, ka ʻākau o ʻItalia a me Croatia. No laila he mea maikaʻi ʻole ke noʻonoʻo i ka 45th like "gula". ʻO ka mea kiʻekiʻe ka "manaʻo gula" - ʻaʻole Norilsk, akā aia nā wahi me ke aniau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
2. I ka makahiki 1926, ua kipa aku ʻo Vladimir Mayakovsky iā Krasnodar i ʻelua mau manawa. Ua hōʻike ka mea haku mele i kāna manaʻo i kāna kipa mua ma Pepeluali i kahi mele pōkole i paʻi ʻia i ka makasina Krokodil ma lalo o ke poʻo inoa weliweli "Wao o ka ʻīlio". Ua hāʻawi ʻia ke poʻo inoa o ka mele i ka keʻena hoʻoponopono, akā ʻaʻole i hele ka lehulehu i loko o nā intricacies o ka paʻi ʻana. I ka wā o ka lua o ka huakaʻi a Mayakovsky i Krasnodar i Kēkēmapa, ua haki ka hakakā i loko o ka hale me kahi haku mele e ʻōlelo ana mai ke kahua (kahi hanana maʻamau no kēlā mau makahiki). ʻO Mayakovsky, ka mea i hele ʻole i loko o kāna ʻeke no kahi huaʻōlelo, i ka pane ʻana i kahi ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka "incomprehensibility" o kāna mau mele, hoʻokani: "E maopopo i kāu poʻe keiki! Akā inā ʻaʻole maopopo iā lākou, ke kumu e ulu lākou e like me nā lāʻau ʻoka! " Akā ua paʻi ʻia ka mele ma lalo o nā inoa "Krasnodar" a i ʻole "ke kapikala ʻo Sobachkina". Nui loa nā ʻīlio ma Krasnodar, a holo manuahi lākou a puni ke kūlanakauhale. He mau makahiki i hala ma hope mai, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka "Kauka St. Bernard". Hiki i kahi ʻīlio na ke kauka kaulana ke hele i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka wā e hana ana a i ʻole i kahi ʻoihana i ka wā o ka hālāwai. I ka 2007, ma ke kihi o St. Ua kūkulu ʻo Red lāua ʻo Mira i kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻīlio me kahi ʻōlelo a kahi mele na Mayakovsky.
3. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻo ke kī Krasnodar ke kī ʻākau loa o ka honua, i hana ʻia ma kahi pālākiō koʻikoʻi (i ka makahiki 2012, ua ulu maikaʻi ke kī ma ʻEnelani). Ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe e kanu kī ma nā pali ʻākau o ka Caucasus mai ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hopena - lawe ʻia ke kī, akā paʻa i ka hoʻoilo. I ka makahiki 1901 wale nō, kahi mea hana ma mua o nā māla kī ʻo Georgian, ʻo Juda Koshman, i kanu pono i ke kī ma ka ʻāina i ʻāpana o ka Teritori Krasnodar. I ka manawa mua, ʻakaʻaka ʻia ʻo Koshman, a iā ia i hoʻomaka ai e kūʻai aku i kāna tī i ka ruble no ka paona, hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻino iā ia - lilo ke kī ma ka liʻiliʻi 4 - 5 rubles i kēlā me kēia kilokilo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 rubles i ka paona. ʻO ka hana lehulehu o Krasnodar kī i lilo wale ma hope o ke kipi. Loaʻa ʻia ke kī Krasnodar kiʻekiʻe me nā aka like ʻole o ka ʻono, a ua lawe aku ka Soviet Union iā ia no nā miliona o rubles. ʻO ka mea i lawe ʻia mai kahi waiwai kokoke i ʻinoʻino - i nā 1970s-1980s, koi ʻia ka tī e ulu nui aʻe i mea e hoʻololi ai i nā lawe mai no nā kālā haole. ʻO ia ka manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o Krasnodar tea. I ke kenekulia XXI, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka hana o Krasnodar kī.
4. Makemake nā kamaʻāina Krasnodar e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou iho me kahi ōlaʻi he 5 mau helu, i ʻōlelo ʻia, hiki ke luku i ke kahawai o ke kai Kuban. ʻO ka nui o ka wai i loko o kēia waihona wai e holoi ka wai ʻaʻole wale ʻelua hapakolu o Krasnodar, akā ʻo nā mea āpau āpau e hele aʻe i ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Akā i kēia mau lā ua loaʻa ka kaulana - ka wai e holo ana i loko o ke kai e pahu i ka papa tectonic Azov-Black Sea me ka hoʻokuʻu a me nā pahū o nā volum cosmic o hydrogen sulfide. A i ka honua, e like me ka mea i ʻike lōʻihi ʻia, ʻulaʻula ka make.
5. I kēia mau lā ua kūkulu hou ʻole ʻia ke kahua pāʻani ʻo "Dynamo" i ka makahiki 1932. I ka wā o ka hana, ua hoʻolilo ka Nazis iā ia i kahua hoʻomoana POW. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o Krasnodar, ua hoʻomaka wikiwiki ʻia kahi ʻoihana a me ka ʻāpana noho, ʻaʻohe manawa no nā kahua pāʻani. Hoʻomaka wale ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o "Dynamo" ma 1950 wale nō. Mahalo i ka ʻenehana kākaʻina o ka hui ʻana e kū ana mai ka pōhaku paʻa i hana mua ʻia a me ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka poʻe - Ua hele mai nā kamaʻāina Krasnodar, nā ʻelemākule a me nā ʻōpio, i ka pāʻani i nā manawa kūpono - ua pau ka hihia i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa. I Mei 1952, ʻO Nikolai Ignatov, Kakauolelo mua o ke Kōmike Kūloko o ka CPSU, nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hana hou ʻana, i wehe nui ʻia i ke kahua pāʻani hou. Hale o ka haʻuki "Dynamo" me kahi wai ʻauʻau i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1967.
6. ʻOkakopa 4, 1894, ua hoʻomālamalama nā kukui uila mua ma ke Alanui Krasnaya. I ke kakahiaka nui o Mei 1895 ua loaʻa ʻo Yekaterinodar i kāna hoʻololi kelepona ponoʻī. Ma Kēkēmapa 11, 1900, ua lilo ʻo Yekaterinodar i kūlanakauhale 17 ma ke Aupuni Lūkini, kahi i hoʻomaka ai kahi kaʻa kaʻa. Ua wehe ka lawelawe trolleybus ma ke kūlanakauhale ma Iulai 28, 1950. Ua ʻike ʻia ke kinoea kūlohelohe i ka ʻāpana noho o Krasnodar ma Ianuali 29, 1953. Ma Nowemapa 7, 1955, ua hoʻomaka ke kikowaena kīwī Krasnodar (ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Small, test television center - aia he 13 poʻe i loaʻa i ke kīwī ma ke kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa, a ua hana ʻia ke kikowaena kīwī Nui ma ʻehā mau makahiki ma hope).
7. Hiki ke ala kaʻaahi i Yekaterinodar ia manawa i ka 1875, akā ua kāohi nā kānāwai o ka mākeke kapitalista. Ua ʻae ʻia ke kānāwai kikoʻī no ke kūkulu ʻana i ke ala kaʻaahi Rostov-Vladikavkaz i ka makahiki 1869. I ka hui hui hui i hana ʻia no ka hana a me ka hana hou o ke ala, no ka mokuʻāina ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana. Manaʻo nā "mea hoʻopukapuka" e loaʻa kālā ma ke kūkulu ʻana o ke ala, a ma hope o ka pau ʻana, kūʻai aku ia mea ma nā kumukūʻai nui (ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā lobbyist) i ka mokuʻāina like. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, aia kahi ʻaelike ʻae ʻia a hiki i ka 1956, akā ʻaʻohe mea i noʻonoʻo nui e pili ana. No laila, ua kūkulu ʻia ke ala kaʻa me ka wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. No ke aha e hoʻolilo ai i ke kālā ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻāina pipiʻi ma Yekaterinodar, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke alakaʻi i ke ala ma waena o ka wao akua, kahi ʻāina e uku ai i kahi denari. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻohe mea nāna e kalaiwa i ke ala hou a wehe ʻole ʻia kahi mea e halihali ai - ua hele ma waena o nā kikowaena o ka North Caucasus. ʻO ia wale nō i ka makahiki 1887 i hoʻonui ʻia kahi laina kaʻaahi i Yekaterinodar.
8. He kupa o Yekaterinodar, ka mea i loaʻa i kahi makahiki ʻehā wale nō i aʻo ʻia ma ke Kula ʻo Salesmen, ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ke paʻi kiʻi ʻana i nā kukui i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e nā ʻoma, a ua kapa ʻia kona inoa ma hope ona - ka "Kirlian Effect". Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Semyon Kirlian i loko o kahi ʻohana Armenia nui, a mai ka wā kamaliʻi ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e hana. ʻO nā lima gula i hui pū ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo iā ia i haku no ka Krasnodar holoʻokoʻa. No ka hale paʻi, ua hana ʻo ia i ka umu i ʻae i nā mea paʻi e hoʻolei iā ia iho nā kinona hua paʻi. Me ke kōkua o kāna hoʻouka uila, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka palaoa me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe i nā wili. Ua hana ʻo Kirlian i nā hāʻina kumu i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a me ka lāʻau. Ke ʻike nei i kahi kukuna mānoanoa ma waena o nā uila o nā mea hana physiotherapy i ka haukapila, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Semyon Davidovich e paʻi kiʻi i nā mea like ʻole i kēia ʻōlinolino. Ua ʻike ʻo ia e hiki ke hoʻohana i kēlā kukuna e ʻike i ke ʻano o ke kanaka. Me ke kākoʻo ʻole o ke aupuni, ʻo Kirlian a me kāna wahine ʻo Valentina, ka mea i kōkua i kāna kāne i kāna hana, hoʻomau i ka noiʻi no nā makahiki he nui, a hiki i ka make ʻana o ka mea hana ma 1978. ʻO ka hype o kēia manawa e pili ana i ka "Kirlian Effect" me ka ʻike o aura, a me nā mea āpau. ʻAʻohe mea e pili ana i ke kamaʻāina poʻokela Krasnodar.
9. Ma kāna ʻae ʻana, ua lilo ʻo Samuil Marshak i mea kākau keiki ma Yekaterinodar. I ka wā o ke Kaua Kivila, ua hoʻouna mua ʻo ia i kona ʻohana i kēia kūlanakauhale, a laila neʻe ʻo ia iā ia iho. ʻOiai ʻoiai ua hala ʻo Ekaterinodar i kekahi mau manawa mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka ʻulaʻula a ʻo ka hope, ua piha ke kūlanakauhale i ka nohona moʻomeheu. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pili kēia paila i ke kala o ka hae ma luna o nā wahi lehulehu - ua kau inoa nā ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo i nā kauoha hoʻokō me ka lima hoʻokahi, a me ka mea ʻae ʻia ua ʻae ʻia lākou e wehe i nā makasina moʻokalaleo a me nā hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. pāʻani e Samuil Yakovlevich "ʻO ka umauma lele". Ua kākau ʻia ʻo "The Cat's House" a me "The Tale of the Goat" ma Yekaterinodar, akā ma lalo o ke aupuni Soviet.
10. Kupanaha, ʻoiai ke kū mai o ka hale kiaʻi hyperboloid a Vladimir Shukhov ma Krasnodar, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona kiʻi o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kaʻaʻahu o ke kūlanakauhale ke nānā aku e like me kahi charade no nā mea aloha heraldry ma mua o ka personification o Krasnodar. Akā ʻo ka hale kiaʻi kū hoʻokahi me kahi wai wai papa-wai, i kūkulu ʻia ma 1935, a makemake nō hoʻi e wāwahi ʻia. ʻAʻole i hiki mai kēia, a i kēia manawa ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka hale kiaʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu e nā hale o ke kikowaena kūʻai "Gallery Krasnodar". Ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona, aia i kēia manawa ke kūpono i ka ʻoihana Vodokanal. Ua halulu ka hale kiaʻi ma luna o Krasnodar i ka makahiki 1994, i ka manawa i "hōʻike" ai kekahi o nā nūpepa kūloko i ka hana hewa ʻana o nā crocodiles i ka pahu. I ka wā i ʻōlelo ʻia, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e lawe i nā crocodile i ʻauheʻe a noho i kēia manawa i ke Kuban. ʻO ka manaʻo i ka hua paʻi ua ikaika loa ia i ka waenakonu o ke kauwela ua hakahaka nā kahakai.
11. Me nā monumoku i nā kānaka maoli ma Krasnodar, kūkulu ʻia nā kia hoʻomanaʻo a me nā hōʻailona hoʻomanaʻo no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā huapalapala a me nā hanana i manaʻo nui ʻole ʻia. Me ke kia hoʻomanaʻo o ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo Ilya Repin, nāna i hana ka hapa nui o ka hana hoʻomākaukau no ka pena kiʻi "The Cossacks Kākau i kahi leka i ka Turkish Sultan" ma Krasnodar, aia kekahi mea hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau Cossacks - nā huapalapala o ka pena. ʻAʻole ʻo Ilya Ilf i Krasnodar, a he mau lā wale nō ʻo Yevgeny Petrov i hana ai i ke kūlanakauhale i ka haunaele kaua o 1942. ʻO kā lākou meʻe moʻokalaleo nui, ʻo Ostap Bender, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kipa aku iā Krasnodar, a aia kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka mea hoʻopunipuni witty ma ke kūlanakauhale. Aia nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke kūlanakauhale i ka malihini inoa ʻole a me ka Pirate, ka ʻeke, Shurik a me Lida mai ka comedy make ʻole "Operation Y" a me nā huakaʻi ʻē aʻe a Shurik.
12. ʻO ka lehulehu wale nō o Krasnodar i nā makahiki he 10 i hala aʻe nei e hoʻonui mau nei e 20-25,000 poʻe i ka makahiki. He nui ka poʻe i ʻike he kumu kēia no ka haʻaheo: ua lilo ʻo Krasnodar (ma Kepakemapa 22, 2018, ua hoʻohanohano maoli ʻia ia, akā laila ua hoʻoponopono ʻo Rosstat iā ia) a e kokoke paha e lilo i miliona miliona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka he pōpilikia ia i nā makahiki o ka hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻolālā ʻia; i nā kūlana mākeke, hana ia i nā pilikia e ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia. Pili kēia i ke kūlana ma nā alanui. Hana ʻia nā ala kalaka i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela, i ka ua a me ka wā maloʻo, i nā hola kiʻekiʻe a ma muli o nā ulia pōpilikia liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonāukiuki ʻia kēia kūlana e ke kūlana hoʻopailua o nā humuhumu ʻino - ma hope o ka nui o ka ua nui a emi ʻole paha, hiki ke kapa hou ʻia ʻo Krasnodar no Venice. ʻAʻohe kula i ka lehulehu e ulu nei (i kekahi mau kula, aia nā mea like me nā papa a hiki i ka huapalapala "F") a me nā kula kamaliʻi (ʻo ka heluna o nā hui e hōʻea i kahi 50 pōʻino). Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā luna e hana i kekahi mea, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kūkulu koke ʻia kahi kula, a me kahi kula kamaliʻi. A he nui o lākou e pono ai ...
13. He kūlanakauhale haʻuki ʻo Krasnodar. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻoiaʻiʻo, mahalo iā Sergey Galitsky, ua pili ke kūlanakauhale ma nā haʻuki iā FC Krasnodar. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2008, ua hele ka lāʻau i nā ʻanuʻu a pau o ka hierarchy pôpeku Lūkini. I nā kau 2014/2015 a me 2018/2019, "Bulls", e like me ke kime i kapa ʻia, koho ʻia ma ke kolu o ka Russian Football Premier League. Ua hoʻokele pū kekahi ʻo "Krasnodar" i finalist o ke kīʻaha Lūkia a hōʻea i ke kahua hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ʻo Europa League. He hope hope loa ʻo ia i ka Ipu Lūkini a me kahi hui Krasnodar "Kuban", akā ma muli o nā pilikia kālā ua kū ka pūʻulu, mai ka makahiki 1928, i ka makahiki 2018. Ua lilo ʻelua kalapu Basketball "Lokomotiv-Kuban" i lanakila ma ka Ipu Lūkini a me ka mea lanakila o ka VTB United League, ma 2013 i lanakila i ka Eurocup, a ma 2016 ua lilo i kolu o nā makana-lanakila o ka Euroleague. ʻO ka hui kinipōpō hīnaʻi kāne o ka SKIF, a ʻo nā kime volleyball kāne kāne a me nā wahine Dynamo, e pāʻani ana i nā mahele Lūkini kiʻekiʻe.
14. ʻO Krasnodar Airport, ka mea i kapa hou ʻia ma hope o Catherine II, ʻo ia hoʻi ka inoa ʻo Pashkovsky. Aia nā puka lewa o Krasnodar ma ka hikina o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻole mamao aku mai ke kikowaena - hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i Pashkovsky e trolleybus. E pili ana i ka helu o ka poʻe ohua i lawelawe, hoʻonohonoho ka mokulele i 9 ma Russia. ʻO ka huakaʻi kaʻahele ma ke kahua mokulele ʻo Pashkovsky kahi manawa i haʻi ʻia - inā i nā mahina hoʻoilo e hoʻohana ʻia kāna lawelawe e 300 mau kānaka wale nō, a laila i ke kauwela e piʻi ana kēia helu i kahi hapalua miliona. Ma kahi o 30 mau mokulele e hana nei i nā lele i nā kūlanakauhale Lūkia, nā ʻāina CIS, a me Turkey, ʻItalia, United Arab Emirates, Greece a me Israel.
15. I ka paio no ke poʻo o kekahi o nā kapitala o Rūsia, ʻoluʻolu ʻo Krasnodar e hoʻopili i nā cinematographers i kāna hoʻolaha ʻana. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻino i ke kūlanakauhale hema hema me ko lākou nānā. ʻO nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana, kahi a nā alanui o Krasnodar i lawelawe ai ma ke ʻano he ʻano, hiki ke helu ʻia ma nā manamana o hoʻokahi lima. ʻO kēia, ka mea mua o nā mea āpau, nā hoʻololi ʻelua o ka trilogy na Alexei Tolstoy "Walking in agony" (1974 - 1977, V. Ordynsky a me 1956 - 1959, G. Roshal). Kiʻi ʻia ma Krasnodar kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana loa "I koʻu make ʻana, e ʻoluʻolu e hōʻino ʻoe iā Klava K." (1980), He Memento no ka Loio Hoʻokolokolo (1989), a me The Football Player (1980). ʻO ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hope loa i kiʻi ʻia i Krasnodar i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ke kumuhana o ka pāʻani. ʻO kēia ʻo “Coach” ʻo Danila Kozlovsky.
16. Aia kekahi moku kai maoli ma Krasnodar. Pēlā maoli nō, e like me ka paikikala maʻamau, i nā makahiki 1980 i hala, ua powa ʻia kahi ʻoihana ʻona (a i ʻole hijack, akā ua kiʻi koke ʻia) kahi moku mai ka pae moku. ʻO ka moku M-261 i ka "Paka o 30 Makahiki o ka Lanakila". Ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia i Krasnodar mai ka Black Sea Fleet ma hope o ka kākau ʻia ʻana. I nā makahiki 1990, ua pani ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike, a aia kahi moku i kahi mokuʻehaʻeha. A laila ua kalai ʻia a pākuʻi ʻia, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka hou ka hana o ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
17. ʻO ka momi hou loa o Krasnodar ke kahua pāʻani o ia inoa like. Ua kālā kālā ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana e ka mea nāna ka pālau ʻo Krasnodar ʻo Sergey Galitsky. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana o ke kahua pāʻani he 40 mau mahina - hoʻomaka ka hana ma ʻApelila 2013, hoʻopau ʻia ma Kepakemapa 2016. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo Krasnodar ma Kelemania, kūkulu ʻia e nā ʻoihana Turkish, a hoʻomohala ʻia nā loina kūloko a me waho e nā hui Lūkia. ʻO nā noho ʻo Krasnodar Stadium ma luna o 34,000 mau mākaʻikaʻi a manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā kahua pāʻani maikaʻi loa ma ka honua i kāna papa. I waho, ʻano like ia me Roman Colosseum. Hoʻohui ʻia ke kahua pāʻani e kahi paka chic, ua hoʻomau ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ke kahua pôpeku. Hoʻohālikelike ke kumukūʻai o ka paka i ke kumukūʻai o ke kahua pāʻani - $ 250 miliona me $ 400.
18. ʻOiai ma nā wahi āpau i Lūkia ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke kaʻaahi he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o ka lawe ʻana me nā hopena e pili ana no nā laina kaʻaahi, ma Krasnodar hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ke kōkua ʻana i nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe ma ka lilo o ke kaʻa kaʻa.Eia kekahi, hoʻolālā ʻo Krasnodar e kūkulu ma luna o 20 km o nā laina kaʻaahi hou a kūʻai i 100 mau kaʻa hou i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka tram ma Krasnodar kekahi o nā manawa hou. Aia kekahi mau kaʻa hou, ʻaʻohe mea uila e like me GPS-ʻike ma kēlā me kēia kū, a ʻae ʻia ka uku (28 rubles) i kekahi manawa i ke kālā. Eia nō naʻe, kahi pūnaewele nui o nā laina, nā wā liʻiliʻi o ka neʻe a me ka mālama ʻana o nā ʻōwili a me nā kaʻa e ʻae ai i ka tram e noho i kahi halihali kaiāulu kaulana.
19. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā kūlanakauhale Lūkia, maikaʻi loa ke aniau o Krasnodar. ʻAno ʻole nā hau nui ma aneʻi, a i Ianuali hoʻi ka awelika o ka mahana +0.8 - + 1 ° С. Aia ma kahi o 300 mau lā sunny o ka makahiki, hoʻokaʻawale kaulike ʻia ka ua. Eia naʻe, mai ka manaʻo o ka hōʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole huhū nui nā mea. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, maikaʻi loa ke aniau ma Krasnodar, akā i ke kauwela, no ka nui o ka wela a me ka wela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻopuka hou i ke alanui. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ea i nā wahi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pūnaewele uila a me nā pani ke kū. I ka hoʻoilo, ma muli o ka like o ka wela, ʻoiai ʻo ka hau hau liʻiliʻi me ka makani e alakaʻi i ka hau i nā ala, nā ala hele, nā kumu lāʻau a me nā aho.
20. Maidan ponoʻī ma Krasnodar i hoʻomaka ma Ianuali 15, 1961, ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o Maidans i mea nui. ʻO ka inoa o ka Krasnodar "onizhedet" ʻo Vasily Gren - kahi koa conscript i hoʻāʻo e kūʻai aku i nā ʻōpala keʻena ma ka mākeke. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia e kahi mākaʻi koa. Ua hoʻāʻo ka lehulehu huhū e hoʻokahuli i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e ke aupuni. Hana ʻole nā luna kānāwai, a ua olokaʻa nā hanana e like me ka pōpō hau. Ua hōʻeuʻeu mua ka lehulehu i ka wahi paʻa o ka mākaʻi, a laila ka pūʻali koa, akā ua hoʻokō wale ʻia i kahi hiʻohiʻona kapu ʻē aʻe - kahi haumāna o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ka mea i waiwai nui ʻia e ka pū kīkā ma ka pūʻali koa. ʻO ka pahuhopu hou o nā kamaʻāina huhū ʻo ke komite kūlanakauhale o ka pāʻina. Ma aneʻi ua kūleʻa ka hoʻouka kaua - ua holo nā partocrats ma o nā puka aniani, ua hopu nā kamaʻāina i nā mea he nui e hoʻomau i ka paio: nā ala kapeta, nā noho, nā aniani, nā kiʻi pena. Ua hele a moe pono ka poʻe kūʻē luhi i ka hale o ke kōmike kūlanakauhale. Ma laila, i ke kakahiaka, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hopu. Ua ʻike ʻia nā Provocateurs, ua mālama ʻia nā hoʻokolokolo, a me he mea lā ua hala kekahi i nā ʻōlelo make. Akā ʻaʻole i kau ka mana i nā hopena - pono lākou i kī kī ma Novocherkassk.
