ʻO Boris Berezovsky

ʻO Boris Abramovich Berezovsky - Soviet a me Lūkia mea kālepa, ka mokuʻāina a me ka luna politika, ʻepekema ʻepekema, physicist, mea kākau o nā hana ʻepekema he nui, kauka o nā ʻepekema ʻepekema, polopeka. E like me 2008, nona ke kapikala o $ 1.3 biliona, ʻo ia kekahi o nā Lūkini waiwai loa.

ʻO ka biography o Boris Berezovsky piha i nā mea hoihoi mai kona ola pilikino a me ka politika.

No laila, ma mua ou he moʻolelo pōkole o Berezovsky.

Kahu o Boris Berezovsky

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Boris Berezovsky ma ka lā 23 o Ianuali 1946 ma Moscow.

Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana o ka ʻenekinia ʻo Abram Markovich a me ke kōkua ʻimi hoʻokolohua o ka Institute of Pediatrics Anna Alexandrovna.

ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio

Ua hele ʻo Boris i ka papa mua i ka makahiki 6. I ka papa ʻeono, ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i kekahi kula kūikawā English.

Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ke kula, ua makemake ʻo Berezovsky e komo i ke Kulanui o Mokuʻāina ʻo Moscow, akā ʻaʻohe mea i loaʻa. Wahi a ia, ua kāohi kona lāhui Iudaio iā ia mai ka lilo ʻana i haumāna ma ke kula nui ʻo Moscow.

A ʻo kahi hopena, ua holomua ʻo Boris i nā hōʻike ma ka Moscow Forestry Institute, i loaʻa i ke aʻo ʻana o ka ʻenekini uila. Ma hope aku, e komo nō ke kāne i ke Kulanui o Moscow State, puka mai ke kula puka puka ma laila, pale aku i kāna pepa kākau a lilo i polopeka.

I kona wā ʻōpio, ua hana ʻo Berezovsky ma ke ʻano he ʻenekini ma ka Research Institute of Testing Machines. I ka makahiki 24, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua ma ka Institute of Control Problems o ka USSR Academy of Science.

I ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua loaʻa iā Boris Berezovsky kahi hana ma ka ʻoihana hana kaʻa ʻo AvtoVAZ, kahi āna i alakaʻi ai i nā papahana e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻolālā kōkua kōkua kamepiula a me nā polokalamu.

I ka like pū me kēia, hana ka ʻenekini i nā hana ʻepekema. Ua paʻi ʻo ia i nā ʻatikala he haneli a me nā monograf i nā kumuhana he nui. Eia hou, ua hana pū ka hale paʻi "Soviet Russia" me ia, no nā mea a Boris i kākau ai i nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o ka hana hoʻokele waiwai i ka Russian Federation.

Pāʻoihana

Ma hope o Berezovsky hoʻokō kūleʻa ma AvtoVAZ, ua manaʻo ʻo ia e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kāna ʻoihana ponoʻī. Ma hope koke iho ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka hui ʻo LogoVaz, ka mea i komo i ke kūʻai aku o nā kaʻa ʻo VAZ i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia mai nā kālepa kaʻa haole.

Ua holo maikaʻi nā mea ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka o kona ola ʻana, ua loaʻa iā LogoVAZ ke kūlana o ka lawe lawe kūhelu o nā kaʻa ʻo Mercedes-Benz i ka Soviet Union.

Ua ulu nui ke kapikala a me ka mana o Boris Berezovsky i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma muli o ka hopena o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā panakō e wehe i ka hanana o kāna hale hana.

I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, lilo ʻo ia i lālā o ka papa hoʻokele o ke kahawai ORT. Ma ka moʻomeheu o 1995-2000. ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he lunahoomalu no ka līwī TV.

I ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki 90, ʻo Berezovsky ka mea nona ka hui media Kommersant, ka mea nāna i kāohi i nā nūhou he nui, e like me Komsomolskaya Pravda, makasina Ogonyok, Nashe Radio radio station a me Channel One televise.

I kekahi manawa ma waena o nā luna o Sibneft, ʻo Berezovsky ka mea i komo mau i ka mākeke hoʻopaʻa wā pōkole o ke aupuni, e hana ana i nā hana maikaʻi he nui nona iho.

Wahi a nā ʻōlelo a nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka Office of the Prosecutor General's Office, ua lilo ka hana a Boris Abramovich i hoʻokahi o nā kumu no ka paʻamau i ka makahiki 1998. Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻololi pinepine ka mea kālepa i nā ʻoihana waiwai nui, a laila lilo ka hoʻokūkū.

ʻO ka hopena, nā mea ʻelua no ka waihona kālā o Lūkia a no kāna kamaʻāina, ua hana nā hana a Berezovsky i kahi hōʻino i ʻike ʻia.

ʻOihana politika

I ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki 90, ua komo hewa ʻo Boris Berezovsky i loko o ka politika. I ka makahiki 1996, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ke kūlana o ka hope kākau ʻōlelo o ka ʻaha kūkā palekana o ka Russian Federation. A laila lawe ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ka CIS Executive Secretary.

I kēlā manawa i kāna moʻomeheu, ʻaʻole ʻo Berezovsky i mea kālai'āina koʻikoʻi wale nō, akā ʻo ia kekahi o nā kānaka waiwai loa o ka mokuʻāina. Ma kāna mau nīnauele, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia he hoa aloha ʻo Pelekikena Boris Yeltsin.

Eia hou, ua ʻōlelo ka oligarch ʻo ia ka mea i kōkua iā Vladimir Putin e hele i ka mana.

I ka pane ʻana i nā nīnau a ka poʻe nūpepa, ua ʻae ʻo Putin he kanaka hoihoi a makana loa ʻo Boris Abramovich me ka mea ʻoluʻolu pinepine e kamaʻilio pū.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ko Berezovsky aloha me Putin, inā ʻaʻole, i pale aku iā ia mai ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kākoʻo waiwai iā Viktor Yushchenko lāua ʻo Yulia Tymoshenko i ka wā ʻo Orange Revolution.

Ke ola pilikino

I loko o ka moʻomeheu o Boris Berezovsky, aia he 3 mau wahine, a nona nā keiki ʻeono.

Ua hālāwai ka mea kālaiʻāina i ka wā o kāna mau makahiki haumāna. I loko o kēia male, he 2 mau kaikamahine a lākou - ʻo Catherine lāua ʻo Elizabeth.

I ka 1991, ua male ʻo Berezovsky iā Galina Besharova. He keikikāne kā lāua wahine ʻo Artem, a me kahi kaikamahine ʻo Anastasia. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia hui ʻana ma mua o 2 mau makahiki, a ma hope iho ua lele ka wahine i Ladana me nā keiki.

He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo ua hoʻopau wale ka male male ma 2011 wale nō. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo Besharova i hoʻokele i ka hoʻopiʻi i ka wahine ma mua no ka uku i ka nui o 200 miliona mau paona.

ʻO Elena Gorbunova ke kolu a me ka wahine hope a Berezovsky, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa ʻia ka male. I kēia hui ʻana, he kaikamahine kā lāua wahine ʻo Arina a me kahi keikikāne ʻo Gleb.

I ka manawa i hoʻoholo ai ka 2013 e haʻalele, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo Gorbunova iā Boris, ma ke ʻano he kāne a he makua kāne maʻamau no nā keiki 2, i ka nui o miliona mau paona.

Ma ke kūlohelohe, he kanaka aʻo a koi nui ʻo Berezovsky. Ua pili ʻo ia i kekahi hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā, e hāʻawi ana ma kahi o 4 mau hola o ka hiamoe i kēlā lā.

Ua hele pinepine ʻo Boris Abramovich i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā hale ʻaina a me nā wahi hoʻokipa. Ua aloha ʻo ia i ka wā o kahi hui walaʻau o nā hoaaloha e kokoke ana iā ia.

Make

Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia ke ola o Boris Berezovsky. I ka makahiki 1994 ua puhi ʻia kahi Mercedes me ka ʻoihana i loko. ʻO ka hopena, ua make ka mea kalaiwa, ua ʻeha ke kiaʻi a me nā mea hele ma 8.

I ka hoʻāʻo pepehi kanaka, ua kānalua nā mea noiʻi i ka luna lawehala Sergei Timofeev, i kapa ʻia ʻo Sylvester. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua puhi ʻia ʻo Timofeev i loko o kāna kaʻa ponoʻī.

I ka makahiki 2007, ua pale ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo pepehi kanaka iā Berezovsky ma Ladana ma nā lima o kahi mea pepehi kanaka ʻo Chechen i manaʻo ʻia. Ua hiki i nā mākaʻi ke hopu pio ʻole i ka mea pepehi kanaka, ma ke ʻano kānalua loa.

Ua loaʻa ʻo Boris Berezovsky i make ma ka lā 23 Malaki 2013 i ka hale o ka wahine a Besharova. Wahi a ka mana mana, ʻo ke kumu o ka make ka make ʻana. Ua loaʻa ke kino o ka oligarch e kona kiaʻi.

E moe ana ʻo Berezovsky ma ka papahele o ka lua, a ua pani ʻia mai loko. E waiho ana kahi scarf ma kona ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa nā mea noiʻi i nā kuhi o ka hakakā a i ʻole ka make kolohe.

ʻIke ʻia i ka hopena o kona ola ʻo Berezovsky i kahi panakalupa, ma muli o ka hopena ua loaʻa ʻo ia i kahi kaumaha loa.

ʻO ka uku uku no nā wahine ma mua, nā hemahema i nā geopolitics, a me nā aloaliʻi i kūʻē iā Roman Abramovich, a ma hope a laila ua uku ʻo ia i nā koina loio nui, ua kōkua i ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o nā kālā ma nā waihona o ka mea kālepa.

I hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua o kona make ʻana, ua paʻi ʻo Berezovsky i kahi ʻōlelo kahi i noi aku ai i ke kala ʻana no ka makeʻe i ka pōʻino o nā hoa makaʻāinana, a me kāna kuleana i ka piʻi ʻana i ka mana o Vladimir Putin.