ʻO Grigory Orlov

ʻO Grigory Grigorievich Orlov - General Feldzeyhmeister, punahele a Catherine II, ka lua o nā kaikuaʻana ʻo Orlov, ka mea nāna i kūkulu nā hale aliʻi ʻo Gatchina a me Marble. Mai iā ia ua hānau ka Empress i kahi keiki kāne ʻole a Alexei, ke kupuna o ka ʻohana Bobrinsky o ka helu.

Ua piha ka moʻolelo pilikino o Grigory Orlov i nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka pā o ka mōʻī wahine a me nā hana ponoʻī a ke keiki aliʻi.

No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Grigory Orlov.

Kawaihae o Grigory Orlov

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Grigory Orlov ma ka lā 6 ʻOkakopa (17), 1734 ma ke kauhale o Lyutkino, ka moku ʻo Tver. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana o State Councilor Grigory Ivanovich a me kāna wahine ʻo Lukerya Ivanovna.

Ma waho o Gregory, ua hānau ʻia he 5 mau keikikāne i ka ʻohana Orlov, a ua make kekahi o lākou i ka wā kamaliʻi.

ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio

ʻO ko Grigory Orlov wā kamaliʻi i lilo i Moscow. Ua loaʻa iā ia kāna aʻo mua ma ka home, akā ʻaʻohe ona ʻano kūikawā kūikawā no ka ʻepekema. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia e ka nani, ka ikaika a me ka wiwo ʻole.

I ka makahiki 15 o Orlov, ua kākau inoa ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka regiment Semenovsky, kahi i hoʻomaka ai kāna lawelawe me ke kūlana pilikino. Maʻaneʻi i lawelawe ai ke kāne no 8 mau makahiki, ke loaʻa nei ke kūlana luna. I ka makahiki 1757, me kona mau hoapili, ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i ke Kaua ʻEhiku Makahiki.

Pūʻali koa hana

I ke kaua, ua hōʻike ʻo Orlov iā ia iho ma kahi ʻaoʻao maikaʻi. Loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika kupaianaha, nā helehelena maikaʻi, ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka wiwo ʻole. I loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Gregory aia kekahi hihia hoihoi i kona wā i hōʻoia ai i kona koa i ka hana.

Ua loaʻa iā 3 mau ʻeha i ke kaua o Zorndorf, hōʻole ke koa e haʻalele i ke kahua kaua. Mahalo i kēia, ua huki ʻo ia i ka manaʻo o nā luna a loaʻa kahi kūlana he koa wiwo ʻole.

I ka makahiki 1759, ua kauoha ʻia ʻo Grigory Orlov e hāʻawi i kahi paʻahao kaulana i St. Petersburg - ʻo Count Schwerin, ka mea i lawelawe ma ke ʻano he kōkua kōkua ma lalo o ka Mōʻī o Prussia. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana, ua hui ka luna me General Feldzheikhmeister Pyotr Shuvalov, ka mea i lawe iā ia i kona luna ukali.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Gregory e lawelawe i nā kiaʻi me kona mau kaikaina. Hoʻoweliweli pinepine ʻo Orlovs i ke kauoha, hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻahaʻaina inu walaʻau.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ua kaulana ka inoa o nā hoahānau ma ke ʻano "Don Juan", ʻaʻole makaʻu e komo i nā pilina me nā wahine mai ke kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Grigory i kahi hihia me ka punahele a Count Shuvalov - Princess Kurakina.

Punahele

I ka manawa i ʻike ai ʻo Shuvalov e pili ana i ka pilina o Orlov me Kurakina, ua kauoha ʻo ia e hoʻouna i ke koa mahalo ʻole i ka regiment grenadier. Ma laila kahi i ʻike ai ʻo Emperor Catherine II i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka Gregory kiʻekiʻe.

Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻomaka nā hanana nui i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Grigory Orlov, ka punahele a ka ʻemepela. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, hāpai ʻo Catherine e Orlov a hānau maila he keikikāne, ʻo Alexei, ka mea i loaʻa ka inoa ʻo Bobrinsky.

Hāʻawi ʻo Grigory Grigorievich, a me kona mau hoahānau, i kōkua nui i ka ʻemepela i ka hakakā no ka noho aliʻi. Ua kōkua lākou iā ia e kāpae i kāna kāne ʻo Peter 3, a makemake lākou e hoʻouna i kāna wahine i kahi mōneka.

Ua lawelawe pono nā kaikuaʻana ʻo Orlov i ka mōʻī wahine no ka mea ua manaʻo lākou iā Peter he kumakaia i ka ʻāina makuahine, ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana i nā pono o Prussia ma mua o Rūsia.

I ka papa o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni aliʻi i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1762, ua hiki i ka Orlovs ke hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo koa o nā pūʻali koa hopohopo e lawe i ka ʻaoʻao o Catherine. Mahalo i kēia, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā koa i hoʻohiki i ka mōʻī wahine, no ka hopena ua hoʻokahuli ʻia ʻo Peter 3 mai ka noho aliʻi.

Wahi a ka mana mana, ua make ʻo Peter i ka colic hemorrhoidal, akā aia kekahi manaʻo ua ʻoki ʻia ʻo ia e Alexei Orlov.

Ua loaʻa nā kaikuaʻana ʻo Orlov i nā pono he nui mai Catherine ka Nui, ka mea mahalo iā lākou no nā mea āpau a lākou i hana ai nona.

Ua loaʻa iā Gregory ke kūlana o ka luna nui a me nā luna maoli. Eia hou, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ke kauoha a St. Alexander Nevsky.

No kekahi manawa, ʻo Grigory Orlov ka punahele punahele a ka ʻemepela, akā hoʻololi koke ʻia nā mea āpau. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ona manaʻo nui a mākaukau maikaʻi ʻole i nā hana lehulehu, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kāne ke lilo i ka lima ʻākau o ka mōʻī wahine.

Ma hope, ua lilo ʻo Grigory Potemkin i punahele na ka ʻemepela. ʻAʻole like iā Orlov, he naʻaupō kona, ʻike a hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo waiwai. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hāʻawi mau ʻo Grigory Orlov iā Catherine i kahi lawelawe nui.

I ka makahiki 1771, ua hoʻouna ʻia ka punahele ma mua i Moscow, kahi e ʻā ana ka maʻi ahulau. No kēia a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻomaka ka haunaele ma ke kūlanakauhale, kahi a Orlov i hoʻokele kūleʻa ai.

Eia hou, ua hana ke kamāliʻikāne i nā hana kūpono e hoʻopau ai i ka maʻi ahulau. Ua hana wikiwiki ʻo ia, akāka a noʻonoʻo hoʻi, a ʻo ia ka hopena i hoʻoponopono ʻia nā pilikia āpau.

Ke hoʻi nei i St. Petersburg, ua loaʻa ʻo Grigory Orlov i nā mahalo he nui mai nā tsarina, me nā makana a me nā makana. Ma Tsarskoe Selo, ua kau ʻia kahi puka me ka palapala: "Ua hoʻopakele nā Orlovs iā Moscow mai ka pilikia."

Ke ola pilikino

Manaʻo kekahi mau mōʻaukala ua ʻike ʻo Grigory Orlov i ke aloha maoli i ka hopena o kona ola. I ka lilo ʻana o Catherine Nui i ka hoihoi i kāna punahele, ua hoʻouna ʻo ia iā ia i kekahi o kāna mau ʻāina waiwai.

Ma hope ua ʻike ʻia ua male ʻo Orlov i kāna hoahānau he 18 mau makahiki ʻo Ekaterina Zinoviev. Ua hoʻokumu kēia nūhou i kahi hopena kolohe i ke kaiāulu. Ua hōʻāhewa nā ʻelele o ka hale pule i kēia uniona, ʻoiai ua hoʻoholo ʻia ma waena o nā ʻohana pili.

Hiki i kēia moʻolelo ke hoʻopau weliweli no nā kāne ʻelua, akā ʻo ka mōʻī wahine, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā pono o Gregory i hala, kū ʻo ia nona. Eia kekahi, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kāna wahine i ka inoa o ka wahine o ka mokuʻāina.

Noho hauʻoli ʻo Gregory lāua ʻo Catherine a hiki i ka manawa i maʻi ai ke kaikamahine me ka ʻai ʻana. Ua hana ʻia kēia i ka makahiki ʻehā o ko lākou ola ʻohana. Lawe ʻia ka wahine i Switzerland e mālama iā Katya, akā ʻaʻole kēia i kōkua i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i kona ola.

Make

ʻO ka make ʻana o kāna wahine aloha i ke kauwela o 1782 i hōʻoki loa i ke olakino ʻo Orlov a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele loa i kāna puke pai. Ua lilo kona hoihoi i ke ola a lilo koke kona noʻonoʻo.

Lawe nā kaikunāne iā Grigory i ka waiwai ʻo Neskuchnoye ma Moscow. Ma kahi o ka manawa, e hoʻokumu ʻia ka māla kaulana ʻo Neskuchny ma aneʻi.

Ma aneʻi nō ia o ka General Feldzheichmeister, ʻoiai ʻo ka hana a nā kauka, ua hele a mae wale i ka huhū mālie. Ua make ʻo Grigory Grigorievich Orlov ma ka lā 13 ʻApelila (24), 1783 i ka makahiki 48.

Ua kanu ʻia ʻo Orlov ma ka waiwai ʻo Otrada ma Semenovsky. I ka makahiki 1832, ua kanu hou ʻia kona mau koena ma ka paia komohana o ka hale pule ʻo St. George, kahi i kanu ʻia ai kona mau kaikaina, ʻo Alexei lāua ʻo Fyodor.