ʻO Anatoly Borisovich Chubais - Soviet a me Lūkia mokuʻāina, economist a luna luna. Luna Hoʻokele Nui o ka State Corporation Russian Corporation o Nanotechnologies a me ka luna o ka Board Management o OJSC Rusnano.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā hanana nui i ka biography o Anatoly Chubais a me nā mea hoihoi loa mai kona ola pilikino a me ka politika.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Chubais.
Kawaihae o Anatoly Chubais
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Anatoly Chubais ma ka lā 16 o Iune, 1955 ma ke kūlanakauhale Belarusian o Borisov. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i ka ʻohana o kahi koa koa.
ʻO ka makuakāne o Chubais, ʻo Boris Matveyevich, he luna hoʻomaha. I ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui (1941-1945) ua lawelawe ʻo ia i nā pūʻali pahu. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua aʻo ʻo Chubais Sr. iā Marxism-Leninism ma ke kulanui ʻo Leningrad.
ʻO ka makuahine o ka politika i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo Raisa Khamovna, he Iudaio a aʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he economist. Ma waho o Anatoly, ua hānau ʻia kahi keikikāne ʻē aʻe, ʻo Igor, i loko o ka ʻohana Chubais, ka mea i kēia lā he sosiologist a he kauka hoʻi no nā akeakamai.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, aia mau ʻo Anatoly Chubais i ka wā o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa hahana ma waena o kona makuakāne a me kona kaikuaʻana, e pili ana i nā kumuhana politika a me nā akeakamai.
Nānā pono ʻo ia i kā lākou kamaʻilio ʻana, e hoʻolohe ana me ka hoihoi i kekahi a i ʻole i kahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe.
Ua hele ʻo Anatoly i ka papa mua ma Odessa. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka hana a ka makuakāne, pono ka ʻohana e noho i nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole, no laila ua hoʻololi nā keiki i nā ʻoihana aʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi.
I ka papa 5, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ke kula ʻo Leningrad me ka hoʻowahāwahā pūʻali koa aloha ʻāina, i hoʻonāukiuki loa i ka luna politika i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala hōʻoia no ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ua puka kūleʻa ʻo Chubais i nā hoʻokolohua ma ka Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute ma ke Kula o ka Hana ʻEnekinia. He mau māka kiʻekiʻe kona i nā ʻano hoʻopaʻapaʻa āpau, a no laila ua puka a puka ʻo ia me ka hanohano.
I ka makahiki 1978 ua hui pū ʻo Anatoly i nā kūlana o ka CPSU. Ma hope o 5 mau makahiki, pale aku ʻo ia i kāna pepa kākau a lilo i moho o ka ʻepekema ʻepekema. Ma hope o kēlā, loaʻa i kahi kāne kahi hana ma kāna keʻena ponoʻī ma ke ʻano he ʻenekinia a me kahi polofesa kōkua.
I kēia manawa, ua hui ʻo Anatoly Chubais me ke Kuhina Waiwai o Russia ʻo Yegor Gaidar. Ua hoʻohuli koʻikoʻi kēia hālāwai i kāna moʻomeheu politika.
Kālaiʻāina
I ka hopena o ka 1980, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Anatoly Borisovich i ka hui ʻo Perestroika, i hele ʻia e nā mea ʻekepekema like ʻole. Ma hope, ua loaʻa i nā lālā he nui nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ke aupuni o ka Russian Federation.
Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua alakaʻi ka luna o ka Leningrad City Council ʻo Anatoly Sobchak iā Chubais, a ua hoʻolilo iā ia i hope nona. Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka USSR, ua lilo ʻo Chubais i kuhina nui no ka hoʻomohala waiwai ma ka Leningrad City Hall.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i ka manawa like, ua lilo ʻo Vladimir Putin i kākāʻōlelo no ka meia, akā no nā pili waiwai o nā ʻāina ʻē.
I ka makahiki 1992, ua mālama ʻia kekahi hanana nui i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Anatoly Chubais. No kāna mau ʻano ʻoihana, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i ka noho o ka Hope Kuhina Nui o Rūsia ma lalo o Pelekikena Boris Yeltsin.
I kona manawa hou i kona kūlana hou, ke hoʻomohala nei ʻo Chubais i kahi papahana privatization nui, a ma muli o ke ʻano he haneli mau tausani o nā ʻoihana mokuʻāina e lilo i ka lima o nā mea nona ponoʻī. ʻO kēia papahana i kēia lā ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa wela a me nā pane maikaʻi ʻole he nui loa i ke kaiāulu.
I ka makahiki 1993, ua lilo ʻo Anatoly Chubais i lunamakaʻāinana Duma mai ka Choice of Russia party. Ma hope o kēlā, ua loaʻa iā ia ka noho o ka Hope Kuhina Nui mua o ka Russian Federation, a alakaʻi pū ʻo ia i ke Komisina Federal no ka Stock Market and Securities.
I ka makahiki 1996, ua kākoʻo ʻo Chubais i kā Boris Yeltsin papa kālaiʻāina, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i ke kākoʻo nui i ka heihei no ka pelekikena. No ke kōkua i hāʻawi ʻia, e hoʻolilo ʻo Yeltsin iā ia i poʻo no ke keʻena o ka pelekikena i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ma hope o 2 mau makahiki, ua lilo ka luna politika i poʻo o ka papa o RAO UES o Lūkia. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i kahi hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi, a ua hopena i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o nā hanana āpau o ka paʻa ʻana.
ʻO ka hopena o kēia hoʻoponopono ʻana ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana i nā mea hoʻopukapuka pilikino. Ua hōʻino ka nui o nā mea kuleana ʻē aʻe iā Chubais, e kāhea ana iā ia ka luna maikaʻi loa ma ka Russian Federation.
I ka 2008, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hui ikehu UES o Rūsia, a ua lilo ʻo Anatoly Chubais i alakaʻi nui o ka Russian Corporation o Nanotechnologies. Ma hope o 3 mau makahiki, ua hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia kēia ʻoihana a loaʻa ke kūlana o ka ʻoihana alakaʻi hou i ka Russian Federation.
Ke ola pilikino
I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu, ua male ʻo Anatoly Chubais i ʻekolu mau manawa. Me kāna wahine mua, ʻo Lyudmila Grigorieva, ua hui ʻo ia i kāna mau makahiki haumāna. He keikikāne kā lāua kāne ʻo Alexei, a me kāna kaikamahine ʻo Olga.
ʻO ka wahine ʻelua o ka mea kālaiʻāina ʻo Maria Vishnevskaya, ka mea nāna i aʻo i ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ua male ʻia ka wahine ma 21 mau makahiki, akā ʻaʻohe mea hou i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana.
No ke kolu o ka manawa, male ʻo Chubais iā Avdotya Smirnova. Ua male lāua ma 2012 a noho pū. ʻO Avdotya kahi mea kākau nūpepa, alakaʻi a me ka mea hoʻolaha TV o ka papahana "School of Scandal".
I kona mau manawa manawaleʻa, makemake ʻo Anatoly Chubais e huakaʻi i nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole. Makemake ʻo ia i ka haʻuki a me nā haʻuki wai. Makemake ʻo ia i ka hana a The Beatles, Andrei Makarevich lāua ʻo Vladimir Vysotsky.
Wahi a ka hōʻike loaʻa kālā no 2014, ʻo ke kapikala o Anatoly Borisovich i 207 miliona rubles. He ʻelua keʻena o ka ʻohana Chubais ma Moscow, a ʻo kahi keʻena ʻelua ma St. Petersburg a me Pokukala.
Hoʻohui, loaʻa i nā wahine i nā kaʻa ʻelua o nā māka "BMW X5" a me "BMW 530 XI" a me kahi hiʻohiʻona snowmobile "Yamaha SXV70VT". Ma ka Pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā wikiō he nui a me nā kiʻi paʻi kahi e hoʻokele ai ka mea kālaiʻāina i kāna kaʻa hau ma nā wahi Lūkini.
Ma 2011 ʻo Anatoly Chubais i alakaʻi i ka papa alakaʻi o Rusnano LLC. Wahi a ka puke mana Forbes, i kēia kūlana, nā hana me nā kaʻana waiwai i lawe mai i ka mea kālaiʻāina ma mua o 1 biliona rubles ma 2015 wale nō.
ʻO Anatoly Chubais i kēia lā
ʻO Anatoly Chubais he moʻokāki Facebook a me Twitter, kahi āna i ʻōlelo ai e pili ana i kekahi mau hanana i ka ʻāina a me ka honua. I ka makahiki 2019, ua komo ʻo ia i ka Papa Mālama o ka Moscow Innovation Cluster Foundation.
E like me kēia lā, ʻo Chubais kekahi o nā luna i makemake ʻole ʻia ma Rūsia. Wahi a nā balota manaʻo, ma luna o 70% o nā makaʻāinana ʻaʻole lākou e hilinaʻi iā ia.
ʻAʻole kamaʻilio iki ʻo Anatoly Borisovich me kona kaikaina ʻo Igor. Ma kahi nīnauele, ua ʻae ʻo Igor Chubais ʻoiai lākou e noho nei i kahi ola maʻalahi, ʻaʻohe pilikia ma waena o lākou. Eia nō naʻe, i ka lilo ʻana o Tolik i luna koʻikoʻi, hoʻokaʻawale lākou i nā ala.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo he kaikuaʻana ʻo ko Anatoly Chubais kaikuaʻana. No kēia a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia e kaʻanalike i ka manaʻo o kona kaikaina e pili ana i ke ola.
Nā kiʻi na Anatoly Chubais
