Hale kākela - kahi hanana kūikawā i hana ʻia i ka pōhaku. Inā makemake ʻoe i nane a me nā mea huna - no ʻoe kēia pou.
ʻO North of Homestead, Florida, USA, aia kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i hiki ke kapa ʻia i ke kupanaha ʻewalu o ka honua (e ʻike i nā mea kupaianaha ʻehiku o ka Honua). ʻO Coral Castle kēia, kūkulu ʻia e kahi kanaka pohihihi i kapa ʻia ʻo Edward Leedskalnin.
ʻO Coral Castle kahi paʻakikī o nā megaliths he nui, ke kaumaha nei a i kanakolu tone. A maikaʻi nā mea āpau inā ʻaʻole ia no ka hūnā o kahi kāne nona ke kiʻekiʻe i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika, nāna i kūkulu kēia mau mea āpau.
ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe ʻepekema mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua i ka hana a kāna kūkulu ʻana i kahi paʻakikī me ka nui o ke kaupaona ma mua o 1000 tone, e pili ana i nā ala hou a me nā manaʻo nui i kū aʻe.
ʻIke hilinaʻi ʻia ua lawe ʻo Lidskalnin i kāna kūkulu ʻana i ka pō, ke hiki ʻole i nā maka prying ke nānā iā ia. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā pono hana o ke kula haʻahaʻa, ka hapanui o ia mau mea homemade.
Ua ʻōlelo nā hoanoho ua ʻike lākou i ka lawe maoli ʻana o ka pōhaku pohihihi i nā pōhaku he nui-tone i ka lewa i ka pō. Ma kēia mea, ua hōʻike ʻia nā lono i hiki iā ia ke lanakila i ka umekaumaha.
ʻO Lidskalnin iā ia iho, i ka nīnau a kekahi o kona mau wā, "Pehea ʻo ia i hana ai e kūkulu i kahi ʻano grandiose iā ia iho?" pane aku ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka mea huna o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā piramida ʻAigupita.
ʻO kekahi ala a i ʻole ʻē aʻe, akā mau ka pohihihi o ka Coral Castle.
I loko o kēia ʻatikala, e ʻike ʻoe ʻo wai ʻo Edward Leedskalnin a ʻike pū i nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana o kāna ʻokoʻa kū hoʻokahi.
Ma ke ala, hoihoi paha ʻoe i ka moʻolelo ola o nā poʻe nui e like me Leonardo da Vinci, Mikhail Lomonosov a me Nikola Tesla.
Kawaihae o Leedskalnin
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Edward Lidskalnin ma ka lā 12 o Ianuali, 1887 ma ke panalāʻau Livonian o ka Lūkini Lūkini (ʻo Latvia i kēia manawa). ʻAneʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia e pili ana i kona wā kamaliʻi. Ua noho ʻo ia i kahi ʻohana ʻilihuna a hoʻopau i kāna mau aʻo ʻana ma ke kula a hiki wale i ka papa ʻehā, a ma hope iho ua hoihoi ʻo ia i ka hana pōhaku a me ka ʻoki pōhaku.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻohana a Leedskalnin i komo i loko o ka haunaele o ka poʻe mahiʻai mahi kolohe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20.
I ka makahiki 1910, ua haʻalele ʻo Lidskalnin iā Latvia. E like me kāna i ʻōlelo ai ma hope, ua hana ʻia kēia ma hope o kona pili ʻana i kahi kaikamahine he ʻumikūmāono ona makahiki i kapa ʻia ʻo Agnes Skouff, nāna i haki ka hana ma ka pō ma mua o kā lāua male male. Manaʻo ʻia ua pale ka makuakāne o ka wahine mare i ka male me ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kālā i hoʻohiki ʻia mai ke kāne mare.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia nō ke kanu ʻia ʻana o nā rosa ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāina o ka Coral Castle, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pua punahele o kēlā Agnes.
I ka manawa mua ua noho ʻo Leedskalnin ma Lādana, akā hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope ua neʻe ʻo ia i Kanada Halifax, a mai 1912 ua noho ʻo ia i United States, e neʻe ana mai Oregon a Kaleponi, a mai laila a i Texas, e hana ana i nā kahua hoʻomoana lāʻau.
I ka makahiki 1919, ma hope o ka māhuahua ʻana o ka maʻi kō, ua neʻe ʻo Lidskalnin i Florida, kahi i kōkua ai ke anuanu mehana iā ia e ʻoluʻolu maʻalahi i ka holomua o ka maʻi.
I loko o kāna holoholo ʻana a puni ka honua, makemake nui ʻo Lidskalnin i ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻepekema, e nānā pono nei i ka astronoma a me ka moʻaukala o ʻAigupita Kahiki.
I nā makahiki he 20 e hiki mai ana i kona ola ma Florida, ua kūkulu ʻo Leedskalnin i kahi hanana kū hoʻokahi, āna i kapa ai ʻo "Pōhaku Puka Puka", hoʻolaʻa ʻia no kāna ipo wahine, nāna i hōʻole iā ia i mau makahiki i hala.
Kūkulu Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Coral
Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka hale kākela i ka wā a Lidskalnin i kūʻai ai i kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi no $ 12 i 1920. Ua hana ʻia kēia i ke kaona ʻo Florida City me ka heluna kānaka o 8 tausani mau kānaka.
Ua hoʻokō ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana me ka hilinaʻi loa. I mea e pale aku ai i nā maka prying a hāʻawi ʻole i kāna mau mea huna, ua hana ʻo Edward wale nō a ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻike mau ʻole ʻia pehea ka lawe lima ʻana ʻana o nā pōhaku limestone nunui (ke kaupaona ʻia he mau ʻumi mau tona) mai ke kapakai o ke awāwa ʻo Mexico, hoʻoneʻe iā lākou, hana iā lākou, kau iā lākou ma luna o kekahi i kekahi a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka sima a me nā puna ʻē aʻe.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo he kanaka liʻiliʻi ʻo Edward Lidskalnin (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 152 cm), a ʻoi aku ka nui o kona kaumaha ma mua o 55 kg.
I ka makahiki 1936, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e kūkulu i kahi hale noho nunui he nui ma ka pūnaewele e pili kokoke ana iā Lidskalnin. Ma kēia mea, hoʻoholo ʻo Edward e hoʻoneʻe i kāna kūkulu i kekahi wahi ʻē aʻe.
Kūʻai ʻo ia i kahi hoʻolālā 16 mau mile ma ka ʻākau o Florida City ma Homestead, hoʻolimalima i kahi kalaka, a lawe ʻo ia i kāna hana i kahi hou. I ka manawa like, hoʻoili ʻo ia a hoʻokuʻu hou i ke kalaka iā ia iho, me ka ʻole o nā mea hōʻike. Wahi a ka mea hoʻokele, ua lawe ʻo ia i ke kaʻa a, ma ke noi a ka mea nona, ua haʻalele, a i kona hoʻi ʻana mai e ka manawa i koho ʻia, ua piha ka kaʻa i ke kaʻa.
Ua lawe ʻo Lidskalnin 3 mau makahiki e neʻe loa i nā hale āpau a kūkulu iā lākou i kahi hou. Ma Homestead, hoʻomau ʻo Edward i ka hana i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka hale aliʻi a hiki i kona make ʻana ma 1951.
Kuhi nā ʻepekema ʻo Lidskalnin ka loa a me ka hana ʻana ma mua o 1,100 tone o ka pōhaku, a hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau hale maikaʻi.
Ka mea pohihihi o ka Castle Coral
ʻOiai ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hale kākela ʻo "coral", ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hana ʻia ia me ka oolite a i ʻole ka limanō oolite. Kūleʻa kēia mea i ka hema hikina o Florida. (Ma ke ala, he ʻoiʻoi loa kēia o nā pōhaku a ʻokiʻoki i kou mau lima e like me ka pahi.)
ʻO ka pākuʻina Coral Castle kahi nui o nā hale a me nā hale. ʻO ka mea nui he hale kiaʻi ʻelua papahele he 243 tone kona kaumaha.
Ua hoʻohana ʻo Edward i ka papahele mua o ka hale kiaʻi no nā hale aʻo, ka lua no ka hale noho. Kūkulu ʻia kahi pavilion me kahi ʻauʻau a me kahi luawai e pili kokoke ana i ka hale kiaʻi.
Ua kāhiko ʻia ka ʻāina o ka hale kākela me nā kiʻi kiʻi pōhaku like ʻole, e like me ka palapala ʻāina pōhaku o Florida, nā paneta ʻo Mars a me Saturn (he 18 tone kona kaumaha), he 23-tona mahina, he sundial, i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoholo ai i ka manawa i ka minuke kokoke loa, he papaʻaina nui loa e like me ka puʻuwai, nā noho. -Rocking, punawai a me nā mea hou aku.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o ka Coral Castle kahi 12-mika obelisk e kaupaona ana he 28.5 mau tona. Ma ke obelisk, kālai ʻo Edward i mau lā: ka makahiki o kona hānau ʻana, a me nā makahiki i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka hale aliʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi a Lidskalnin ponoʻī e kūʻē nei i ke kua o kēia obelisk, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma lalo.
ʻO ka monolith kaumaha loa, ke kaupaona ana ma luna o 30 tone, lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o nā palaka o ka paia ʻākau. Ma ke ala, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o kēia palaka pōhaku ma mua o ka awelika o nā pōhaku ma ka Stonehenge kaulana a ma ka Pyramid of Cheops.
Kaupaona ka mea i kapa ʻia teleskopa ma kahi o 30 tone, nona ka paipu i piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 7 mika a kuhikuhi ʻia i ka Hōkū ʻĀkau.
Pahuhopu
ʻO ka ʻīpuka wale nō e alakaʻi ai i ka hale aliʻi. ʻO kēia paha ka hale kupaianaha loa i ka hale. Me ka 2 mika mika ka laula a me ke kaupaona o 9 tone, ua kaulike ia i hiki i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi ke wehe iā ia.
Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kahi helu nui o nā hōʻike kīwī a me nā ʻatikala ma ka mīkini paʻi i ka puka pā a me kāna kūkulu ʻana. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā ʻenekini e hoʻomaopopo pehea i hiki ai iā Leedskalnin ke loaʻa ke kikowaena kūpono o ka umekaumaha e wehe i ka puka me ka hoʻāʻo iki, me hoʻokahi manamana wale.
I ka makahiki 1986 kū ka puka i ka wehe. Ua lawe he kakini mau kāne ikaika a me ka manuahi 50-ton e hoʻoliʻiliʻi iā lākou.
Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana i ka puka pā, huli aʻe aia he ʻau a me kahi māmā maʻalahi mai kahi kalaka ma lalo o lākou. E like me ka mea i hoʻololi ʻia, Leedskalnin, me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā pono uila, wili i kahi puka pōʻai kūpono i ka nui o ka limestone. I loko o nā makahiki he 10 o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka puka pā, ua uhi ʻia ka pili kahiko me ka popo, a ʻo ia ka mea i haki.
Ma hope o ke kuapo ʻana i ka hāpai a me ka ʻau, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka puka i kona wahi. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o kā lākou maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi o ka neʻe.
Nā mana kūkulu
ʻO ke kū hoʻokahi o ka hale, ka hūnā i kona kūkulu ʻia ʻana a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hale aliʻi nui i kūkulu ʻia e hoʻokahi kanaka wale nō 152 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a kaupaona 45 kg i hāpai i nā helu he nui o nā manaʻo a me nā mana e pili ana i nā ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia e Edward Leedskalnin.
Wahi a kekahi mana, ua kuʻi ʻo Edward i nā puka o ka limestone, a laila hoʻokomo ʻo ia i loko o nā pahu kūpikipikiʻi kūpikipikiʻi, wela i nā wela wela. A laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua ninini ʻo ia i ka wai anuanu ma luna o lākou, a ua hoʻokaʻawale nā mea ʻalalā i ka pōhaku.
Wahi a kekahi mana, ua hoʻohana ʻo Leedskalnin i ka resonance electromagnetic. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma ka panalāʻau o ka hale aliʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻōlelo maikaʻi nei i kēia mana. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia me ke kōkua o ia, hiki i ʻo Edward ke kiʻi i kahi māla electromagnetic, e hoʻēmi ana i ke kaumaha o nā pōhaku nunui a ʻaneʻane ʻole.
ʻO kekahi mana ʻē aʻe, "e wehewehe ana" i ka mea huna o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā hale, ua hōʻike ʻia e Ray Stoner i kāna puke "The Mystery of the Coral Castle". Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia ʻo Edward Leedskalnin ka mea huna o ka anti-gravity control. Wahi a kāna kumumanaʻo, ua uhi ʻia ko mākou Honua me kahi ʻano o ka makaʻi ikehu a ma ke kuʻina o kāna mau "laina o ka ikaika" aia kahi paʻa o ka ikehu e ʻae iā ʻoe e neʻe maʻalahi i nā mea kaumaha loa. Wahi a Stoner, aia ma South Florida, kahi a Ed i kūkulu ai i kona hale kākela, kahi i waiho ai kahi pou diamagnetic ikaika, mahalo iā Ed i hiki ke lanakila i nā ikaika o ka umekaumaha, e hana ana i ka hopena o ka levitation.
Nui nā mana hou aʻe e like me kā Edward i hoʻohana ai i nā kahua torsion, nā nalu kani, a pēlā aku.
ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻo Lidskalnin iā ia iho i kāna mea huna, a pane i nā nīnau āpau: "Ua ʻike wau i ka mea huna a nā mea kūkulu o nā pyramids!" Hoʻokahi wale nō manawa i pane ʻo ia i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe: "Ua aʻo wau i ka hana a ko ʻAigupita a me nā mea kūkulu hale kahiko ma Peru, Yucatan a me ʻAsia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono hana kahiko, hāpai a hoʻonohonoho i nā poloka pōhaku he nui!"
I loko o nā makahiki o kona ola, ua paʻi ʻo Lidskalnin i nā pepelu he 5, e laʻa me: "Ke ola o nā minelala, nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona", "Magnetic flux" a me "Magnetic base". Nānā pono ʻia kēia mau hana e ka poʻe noiʻi me ka lana o ka manaʻo e hiki i ka mea kālaiʻike ecccricric ke waiho i loko o lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi i kahi ʻano o ka hōʻike ʻana i kāna mau mea huna.
ʻO kahi laʻana, i kāna hana "Magnetic flux" ua kākau ʻo ia:
ʻO ka Mākēneki kahi mea e holo mau i nā metala. Akā kēlā me kēia huna o kēia mea he magnet liʻiliʻi. Liʻiliʻi lākou a ʻaʻohe mea pale no lākou. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi no lākou e hele i loko o nā mea hao ma mua o ka lewa. Ke neʻe mau nei nā mākēneki. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia kēia neʻe i ke ala kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi kumu o ka ikaika nui ...
Ma Nowemapa 9, 1951, ua loaʻa ʻo Edward Leedskalnin i ka maʻi hahau a ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia i ka haukapila ʻo Jackson ma Miami. Iwakāluakūmāwalu mau lā ma hope mai, ua make ʻo ia i ka maʻi kōpaʻa ma ka makahiki 64.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Leedskalnin, lilo ka hale aliʻi i ka waiwai ona kona hoahānau pili loa, kahi keiki hanauna mai Michigan mai ʻo Harry ka inoa. I 1953, kūʻai aku ʻo Harry i ka papa hana i ka mea kālailai, nāna i 1981 i kūʻai hou aku i ka hui no $ 175,000. ʻO kēia ʻoihana kēia nona ka hale kākela i kēia lā, e hoʻolilo ana ia i hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi ma Florida.
I ka makahiki 1984, e ka hoʻoholo a ke aupuni US, ua komo ʻo Coral Castle i loko o ka National Register of Histories Landmarks. Ma mua o 100,000 mau mākaʻikaʻi e kipa iā ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
