ʻO Wolf Grigorievich (Gershkovich) Messing (1899-1974) - Soviet pop artist (mentalist), e hana nei me nā hana psychological "heluhelu i nā manaʻo" o ka poʻe hoʻolohe, hypnotist, illusionist a me Honoured Artist o ka RSFSR. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā pilikino pohihihi i kāna kahua.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Wolf Messing, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Wolf Messing.
Kawaihae o Wolf Messing
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Wolf Messing ma ka lā 10 Kepakemapa 1899 ma ke kauhale o Gura-Kalwaria, a ʻo ia manawa he ʻāpana ia o ka Lūkini Aupuni. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i kahi ʻohana maʻalahi.
ʻO ka makuakāne o ka mea pena kiʻi e hiki mai ana, ʻo Gershek Messing, kahi mea manaʻoʻiʻo a koʻikoʻi loa. Ma waho o Wolf, ʻekolu mau keikikāne i hānau ʻia i ka ʻohana Messing.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Mai ka wā ʻōpio, ua ʻeha ʻo Wolf i ka hiamoe. Hele pinepine ʻo ia i kāna hiamoe, a ma hope ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka migraines nui.
Ua hoʻōla ʻia ke keikikāne me ke kōkua o kahi lāʻau ʻōiwi maʻalahi - kahi kīʻaha wai anuanu, a nā mākua i waiho ai ma kahi o kona wahi moe.
I ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Messing e hele i waho o kahi moe, ua ʻike koke kona mau wāwae iā lākou iho i ka wai anuanu, a ala koke ʻo ia. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua kōkua iā ia e kāpae i ka hiamoe mau loa ʻana.
I ka makahiki 6, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Wolf Messing i kahi kula Iudaio, kahi a lākou e aʻo pono ai i ka Talmud a aʻo i nā pule mai kēia puke. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi loa kahi hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa o ke keikikāne.
Ke ʻike nei i nā hiki o Wolf, ua hōʻoia ka rabi ua hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻōpio iā Yeshibot, kahi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ai nā kāhuna pule.
ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka ʻimi ʻana ma Yeshibot iā Messing i kahi leʻaleʻa. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e holo i Pelelina no ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi ola maikaʻi.
Ua hele ʻo Wolf Messing i loko o kahi kaʻa kaʻa me ka ʻole o kahi likiki. I kēlā manawa i kāna puke moʻomanaʻo i hōʻike mua ai ʻo ia i nā mana ʻano ʻole.
I ka wā i hele aku ai ka luna nānā i ke kanaka ʻōpio a noi aku e hōʻike i ka likiki, nānā pono ʻo Wolf i loko o kona mau maka a hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻāpana pepa maʻamau.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaha iki ʻana, kuʻi ka mea alakaʻi i ka ʻāpana o ka pepa me he mea lā he tikika kaʻaahi maoli ia.
I ka hōʻea ʻana i Berlin, ua hana ʻo Messing ma ke ʻano he ʻelele no kekahi manawa, akā ʻaʻole lawa ke kālā āna i loaʻa ai no ka meaʻai. I ka manawa ua luhi loa ʻo ia ua maule ʻo ia i kahi swoon pōloli pono ma ke alanui.
Ua manaʻo nā kauka ua make ʻo Wolf, a no laila ua hoʻouna lākou iā ia i ka hale make. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana i ka hale make no ʻekolu mau lā, ua loaʻa hou iā ia ka ʻike no nā mea āpau.
I ka wā i aʻo ai ʻo ka mea loea Kelemania ʻo ʻAbela ua makemake ʻo Messing e hāʻule i kahi hiamoe lethargic pōkole, makemake ʻo ia e ʻike iā ia. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻomaka ka psychiatrist e aʻo i ka ʻōpio e kaohi i kona kino, a me ka hoʻokele i nā hoʻokolohua ma ke kahua o ka telepathy.
ʻO ka ʻoihana ma ʻEulopa
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻolauna ʻo ʻAbela iā Wolf i ka impresario kaulana ʻo Zelmeister, nāna i kōkua iā ia e ʻike iā ia iho i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike kūloko o nā hōʻike ʻokoʻa.
Ua alo ʻo Messing i kēia hana: e moe i loko o ka pahu kupapaʻu a hāʻule i kahi hiamoe hiamoe. Ua pīhoihoi kēia helu i ka poʻe hoʻolohe, e hoʻopūʻiwa ana me ka hauʻoli iā lākou.
I ka manawa like, ua hōʻike ʻo Wolf i nā hiki phenomenal i ke kahua o ke kelepona pili. Ma kekahi ʻano ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe, ʻoiai ke hoʻopā ʻo ia i kahi kanaka me kona lima.
Ua ʻike nō hoʻi ka mea pena kiʻi i ke komo ʻana i kahi mokuʻāina ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike i ka ʻeha o ke kino.
Ma hope, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Messing e hana i nā pāheʻe like ʻole, e like me ka Bush Circus kaulana. ʻO ka helu aʻe ka mea i makemake nui ʻia: hoʻomaka nā mea pena kiʻi i kahi pōā, a ma hope ua hūnā lākou i nā mea ʻaihue i nā wahi like ʻole o ka hale.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua komo ʻo Wolf Messing i ke kahua, me ke kuhi hewa ʻole i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea āpau. Ua lawe kēia helu iā ia i mea kaulana a mahalo ʻia e ka lehulehu.
I ka makahiki 16, ua kipa aku ke kanaka ʻōpio i nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole o ʻEulopa, e kāhāhā nei i ka poʻe me kona mau hiki. Ma hope o 5 mau makahiki, ua hoʻi ʻo ia i Polani, kahi mea pena kiʻi kaulana a waiwai hoʻi.
I ka hoʻomaka mua o ke Kaua Honua II (1939-1945), ka makuakāne o Messing, nā hoahānau a me nā ʻohana pili ʻē aʻe o nā Iudaio i hoʻopaʻi ʻia e make ma Majdanek. Ua pakele ʻo Wolf iā ia iho i ka USSR.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo aku ua make kona makuahine ʻo Hana i kekahi mau makahiki ma mua mai ka maʻi puʻuwai.
ʻOihana ma Russia
I Lūkia, ua hoʻomau ʻo Wolf Messing i ka hana kūleʻa me kāna helu psychological.
No kekahi manawa, he lālā ke kāne no nā kime hoʻokūkū. Ma hope ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ke poʻo inoa o ka mea pena kiʻi o ka Concert State, nāna i hāʻawi iā ia i nā helu keu.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i kēlā manawa o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua kūkulu ʻo Messing i ka mea hakakā ʻo Yak-7 no kāna mālama ponoʻī, āna i hōʻike aku ai i ka pailaka ʻo Konstantin Kovalev. Ua lele kūleʻa ka pailaka ma kēia mokulele a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke kaua.
ʻO ia hana aloha ʻāina i lawe mai iā Wolf i ka hanohano a me ka mahalo nui aʻe mai nā kamaʻāina Soviet.
Ua ʻike leʻa ʻia ua kamaʻāina ke telepath iā Stalin, ka mea i hilinaʻi ʻole i kāna mau hiki. Eia nō naʻe, ke wānana ʻo Messing i ka hāʻule o ka mokulele Li-2, kahi e lele ai kāna keiki ʻo Vasily, ua noʻonoʻo hou ke alakaʻi o nā Aupuni i kona mau manaʻo.
Ma ke ala, ua lele kēia mokulele i lele ʻia e ka hui hockey Soviet o ka Air Force o ka ʻĀpana Koa o Moscow, kokoke i ke kahua mokulele ʻo Koltsovo, ma kahi kokoke iā Sverdlovsk. ʻO nā mea pāʻani hockey āpau, koe wale nō ʻo Vsevolod Bobrov, ka mea i lohi i ka lele ʻana, ua make.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Stalin, ua lilo ʻo Nikita Khrushchev i poʻo hou o ka USSR. He pilina koʻikoʻi ʻo Messing me ke kākau ʻōlelo kākau ʻōlelo hou.
Ma muli o ka hōʻole ʻana o ka telepath e kamaʻilio ma ka ʻaha kūkā CPSU me kahi ʻōlelo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia nona. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hana ʻo ia i kekahi wānana ke maopopo ʻo ia iā lākou.
Eia nō naʻe, koi ʻo Nikita Sergeevich e "wānana" i ka pono e hemo i ke kino o Stalin mai ka hale mai, e like me kā Messing, he hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi ʻana i nā helu.
ʻO ka hopena, ua kū ʻo Wolf Grigorievich i nā pilikia like ʻole e pili ana i kāna hana huakaʻi. ʻAe ʻia ʻo ia e hana ma nā kauhale liʻiliʻi a me nā kauhale, a ma hope ua pāpā loa ʻia ʻo ia mai ka huakaʻi.
No kēia kumu, ua hāʻule ʻo Messing i loko o ke kaumaha a kū i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā wahi lehulehu.
Wanana
Ua uhi ʻia ka moʻolelo pilikino o Wolf Messing i loko o nā lono a me nā kaʻao he nui wale. Pili ka mea like i kāna wānana.
ʻO nā "memoirs" a Messing, i paʻi ʻia ma 1965 i loko o ka puke pai "ʻEpekema a me ke Ola", i nui ka walaʻau. E like me ka mea i ʻike hope ʻia, ʻo ka mea kākau o nā "memoirs" ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana o "Komsomolskaya Pravda" Mikhail Khvastunov.
I loko o kāna puke, ua ʻae ʻo ia i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui, e hāʻawi manuahi ana i kona manaʻo. Akā hoʻi, ua hana kāna hana i nā poʻe he nui e pili ana iā Wolf Grigorievich.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike mau ʻo Messing i kona mau hiki mai kahi ʻepekema o ka manaʻo, a ʻaʻole i kamaʻilio e pili ana iā lākou he mau hana mana.
Ua hana pū ka mea pena me nā ʻepekema mai ka Institute of the Brain, nā kauka a me nā psychologists, e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻike i ke kumu ʻepekema no kāna mau kālena maʻamau.
ʻO kahi laʻana, "heluhelu noʻonoʻo" ʻo Wolf Messing i wehewehe pehea - ka heluhelu ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā mākala maka. Me ke kōkua o ke kelepona telepathy, ua hiki iā ia ke ʻike i ka neʻe ʻana o ka microscopic o kahi kanaka ke hele ʻo ia i ke ala hewa i ka wā e ʻimi nei i kahi mea, a pēlā aku.
Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā wanana a Messing āna i ʻōlelo ai i mua o nā mea hōʻike he nui. No laila, ua hoʻoholo pololei ʻo ia i ka lā o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, akā naʻe, e like me ka wā manawa ʻEulopa - Mei 8, 1945.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i ka wā ma hope ua loaʻa iā Wolf ka mahalo pilikino mai Stalin no kēia wānana.
Eia kekahi, i ka manawa i kau inoa ʻia ai ka hana Molotov-Ribbentrop ma waena o ka USSR a me Kelemania, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Messing ua "ʻike ʻo ia i nā pahu wai me kahi hōkū ʻulaʻula ma nā alanui o Pelelina."
Ke ola pilikino
I ka 1944, ua hui ʻo Wolf Messing iā Aida Rapoport. Ma hope lilo ʻo ia ʻaʻole kāna wahine wale nō, akā kōkua pū kekahi ma nā hana.
Noho pū lāua a hiki i ka waena o 1960, i ka manawa i make ai ʻo Aida i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻ saidlelo nā hoaaloha ua ʻike ʻo Messing i ka lā o kona make ma mua.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o kāna wahine, haʻalele ʻo Wolf Messing iā ia iho a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā i noho ai me ke kaikuahine ʻo Aida Mikhailovna, nāna i mālama iā ia.
ʻO ka hauʻoli wale no ka mea pena kiʻi he 2 lapdogs, kahi āna i aloha nui ai.
Make
I nā makahiki hope o kona ola, ua ʻeha ʻo Messing i ka mania hoʻomāinoino.
ʻOiai i ke kaua, ua ʻeha nā wāwae o ke telepath, i ka wā elemakule i hoʻomaka ai e hoʻopilikia iā ia i nā manawa pinepine. Ua mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo ia i ka haukapila a hiki i ka hoʻohuli ʻana o nā kauka iā ia e hele i ka papa hana.
Ua kūleʻa ka hana, akā no kekahi kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻelua mau lā ma hope mai, ma hope o ka holo pono ʻole ʻana o ka hakuʻala a me ka edema pulmonary, ua make ka Ua make ʻo Wolf Grigorievich Messing ma Nowemapa 8, 1974 i ka makahiki 75.
