Andrey Alexandrovich Mironov (nee Menaker; 1941-1987) - Soviet theatre a me ka mea hana keaka, mea mele a me ka mea hoʻolaha TV. ʻO ka mea pena kiʻi a ka poʻe o ka RSFSR (1980). Ua loaʻa iā ia ka mahalo nui ʻia no nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e like me "The Diamond Arm", "12 Chairs", "Be My Husband" a me nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe he nui.
Nui nā mea hoihoi i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Andrei Mironov, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Andrei Mironov.
Kahu o Andrei Mironov
Ua hānau ʻo Andrei Mironov ma ka lā 7 Malaki 1941 ma Moscow. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana o nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana ʻo Alexander Menaker a me kāna wahine ʻo Maria Mironova. He kaikaina kona na kona makuakāne, ʻo Cyril Laskari.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
E pili ana i ka hoʻomaka o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic (1941-1945), ua hala nā makahiki mua o Andrei ma Tashkent, kahi i haʻalele ʻia ai kona mau mākua. Ma hope o ke kaua, hoʻi ka ʻohana i ka home.
I ke kula mua ʻo Andrei, aia kekahi "paio e kūʻē i ka cosmopolitanism" ma ka panalāʻau o ka USSR, a ʻo ka hopena he nui nā Iudaio i hoʻokau ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano hoʻokaumaha. No kēia kumu, ua hoʻoholo ka makuakāne a me ka makuahine o ke keiki e hoʻololi i ka inoa o kā lāua keiki kāne i ka makuahine.
ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻomaka ka inoa o ka mea pena kiʻi e hiki mai ana i nā palapala - Andrei Alexandrovich Mironov.
Ma ke ʻano kamaliʻi, ʻaneʻane makemake ʻole ke keikikāne i kekahi mea. No kekahi mau manawa ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia i nā peʻa, akā ma hope ua hāʻawi i kēia leʻaleʻa. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka mana ma ka pā a ma ka lumi papa.
Ua pili pinepine ʻo Andrei i kona mau mākua, ka mea i lilo i ko lākou manawa āpau i ka hale keaka. Nānā ʻo ia i nā mea hana ʻoihana a hauʻoli i kā lākou hana ʻana ma ke kahua.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala kula, ua makemake ʻo Mironov e hoʻohui i kona ola me ka hale keaka, ke kākau inoa nei i ke Kula Keaka ʻo Shchukin. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoiai ʻaʻole i manaʻo ke kōmike koho e kū ana ke keiki a nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana i mua o lākou.
Hale Keaka
Ma 1962 ua puka ʻo Andrei Mironov me ka hanohano mai ke koleke, a ma hope ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hana ma ka Theatre of Satire. Maanei e noho ʻo ia no 25 mau makahiki lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu lilo ke kāne i mea hana keaka. Ua hoʻomālama ʻo ia i ka manaʻolana maikaʻi a kauoha aku i nā poʻe āpau i kamaʻilio pū me ia me ka ikehu maikaʻi. ʻOluʻoli kāna hana me nā mea keaka keu koi loa.
I nā makahiki 60 a me 70, paʻakikī loa e kiʻi i kahi likiki i ka Satire Theatre. Ua hele ka poʻe e ʻike i ka pāʻani nui e like me Andrei Mironov. Ma ke kahua, ua hoʻohihi ʻo ia i nā manaʻo āpau o ka poʻe hoʻolohe, nā mea i nānā i ka hana me ka hanu.
Eia naʻe, ua paʻakikī ʻo Mironov i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua mālama mua nā mea he nui iā ia me ka bias, me ka manaʻoʻiʻo ua komo ʻo ia i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻaʻole no kāna tālena, akā no ka mea he keiki ia na nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana.
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Mironov ma ka papakaumaka nunui i ka makahiki 1962, me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo "Koʻu kaikaina". I ka makahiki aʻe ua loaʻa iā ia kekahi o nā kuleana nui i ka melodrama Three Plus Two. Ma hope o kēia kūlana i loaʻa ai iā ia kahi kaulana.
ʻO kekahi kūleʻa i ka moʻolelo moʻomeheu hana o Andrei Mironov i hana ʻia ma 1966, ma hope o ka premiere o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Kiaʻi i ke kaʻa". Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia kēia lipine e ka poʻe hoʻolohe, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā monologue o nā huapalapala i nā ʻōlelo puanaʻī.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua hakakā nā alakaʻi kaulana loa e hana pū me Mironov. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua ʻike ka poʻe nānā i ka moʻolelo "Diamond Hand", kahi i hoʻokani ai ʻo ia i ka lawehala hoʻohiwahiwa Gena Kozodoev. ʻO nā hōkū e like me Yuri Nikulin, Anatoly Papanov, Nonna Mordyukova, Svetlana Svetlichnaya a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui i komo pū i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Ma loko o kēia hoʻomākeʻaka i lohe mua ai ka poʻe hoʻolohe i ke mele hoʻomākeʻaka "The Island of Bad Luck" i hana ʻia e ka Mironov like. Ma hope, hoʻokani ka mea pena kiʻi i nā mele i ʻaneʻane i kēlā me kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
I nā makahiki 70, hoʻokani ʻo Andrei Mironov i ka "Pono o ka Lepupalika", "Old Men-Robbers", "The Incredible Adventures of Italians in Russia", "Straw Hat" a me "12 Chairs". ʻO ka mea i makemake nui ʻia ʻo ia ka lipine hope loa, kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ai ʻo ia i ka mea hoʻolālā nui ʻo Ostap Bender. I ka manawa o ka moʻolelo pilikino, ʻo Andrei Alexandrovich kahi mea i mahalo nui ʻia no ka RSFSR.
Ua ʻōlelo nui ʻo Eldar Ryazanov i ke kālena a Mironov, a no laila makemake ʻo ia e kono iā ia i ke kī ʻana o "The Irony of Fate, a i ʻole ʻoliʻoli i kou ʻauʻau!" Ua noi ʻo Andrey i ka luna e hōkū i ka hana a Zhenya Lukashin, a ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻae o ka mika.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa i loaʻa iā Mironov e ʻōlelo i kahi huaʻōlelo i aloha ʻole ʻia e ia me ka wahine nāwaliwali, ua akāka ʻaʻole na kāna kuleana kēia. ʻO kēia ma muli o kēlā manawa kēlā kāne kekahi o nā puʻuwai puʻuwai kūleʻa i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Lukashin e Andrey Myagkov.
I ka makahiki 1981, ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻike i kā lākou mea pena punahele i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo My My Husband. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoi aku ka mana o Mironov i hāʻawi aku ka luna iā ia e koho kūʻokoʻa i kahi mea hana keaka no ka wahine nui.
ʻO ka hopena, ua lilo ke kuleana iā Elena Proklova, ka mea a Andrei i hoʻāʻo ai e kiaʻi. Eia naʻe, hōʻole ke kaikamahine iā ia, ʻoiai ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua pili i ka mea hoʻonani ʻo Alexander Adamovich.
ʻO nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hope loa me ke komo ʻana o Mironov, ka mea i loaʻa ka kūleʻa, ʻo ia ʻo "ʻO kuʻu hoaloha ʻo Ivan Lapshin" a me "Man from the Boulevard des Capucines", i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 1987.
Ke ola pilikino
ʻO kā Andrei wahine mua ʻo ia ʻo Ekaterina Gradova, ka mea i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e ka poʻe e pili ana i kāna hana ma ke ʻano Kat ma ʻumikūmāhiku mau manawa o ka puna. I kēia hui ʻana, hānau ʻia kahi kaikamahine, ʻo Maria, ka mea e hiki mai ana e ukali i ka wāwae o kona mau mākua.
Ua hala kēia male ma 5 mau makahiki, a ma hope ua male hou ʻo Mironov i ka mea kaha kiʻi ʻo Larisa Golubkina. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka kāne i ʻimi iā ia ma kahi o ʻumi mau makahiki a loaʻa ka hopena i kāna pahu hopu.
Ua male ka poʻe ʻōpio ma 1976. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he kaikamahine kā Larisa, ʻo Maria, ka mea a Andrei Alexandrovich i hānai ai nāna. Ma hope, e lilo kāna kaikamahine hānau i wahine wahine.
I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, he nui nā puke a Mironov me nā wahine like ʻole. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ʻo Tatyana Egorova kāna wahine aloha maoli.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mea pena ʻo Yegorova i paʻi i kahi puke autobiograpical "Andrei Mironov and I", kahi i ulu ai ka ʻino i ka ʻino ma waena o nā ʻohana o ka mea i make. I loko o ka puke, ua kamaʻilio pū ka mea kākau e pili ana i nā hana keaka e hoʻopuni iā Andrei Alexandrovich, me ka hoʻomaopopo he nui nā hoa hana i inaina iā ia no ka lili.
Nā makahiki i hala a me ka make
I ka makahiki 1978, i ka wā o ka huakaʻi ma Tashkent, ua ʻeha ʻo Mironov i kona heʻe koko mua. Ua ʻike nā kauka he meningitis kāna.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kū ka pilikia i ke kāne. Ua uhi ʻia kona kino holoʻokoʻa i nā paila weliweli, nāna i hāʻawi iā ia i ka ʻehaʻeha me nā neʻe ʻana.
Ma hope o kahi hana paʻakikī, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ke olakino o Andrei, ma muli o kahi hopena i hiki iā ia ke pāʻani i ke kahua a hōkū hou i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ma hope naʻe, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e huhū hou.
Ma mua o ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ka make ʻana o Mironov, ua make ʻo Anatoly Papanov. Ua ʻehaʻeha ʻo Andrei i ka make ʻana o kahi hoaaloha, kahi āna i pāʻani ai i nā kūlana hōkū he nui.
Ua hala ʻo Andrei Alexandrovich Mironov ma ʻAukake 16, 1987 i ka makahiki 46. Ua hana ʻia ka pōpilikia ma Riga, i ka wā hope loa o ka pāʻani "The Marriage of Figaro". No 2 mau lā, ua hakakā nā kauka no ke ola o ka mea pena kiʻi, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ka mea neurosurgeon kaulana ʻo Eduard Kandel.
ʻO ke kumu o ka make ʻana o Mironov kahi maʻi heʻe koko nui. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma ka ilina ma Vagankovsky ma ka lā 20 Pepeluali 1987.
Nā kiʻi na Andrey Mironov
