ʻO Georgy Nikolaevich Danelia (1930-2019) - luna alakaʻi kiʻi Soviet a me Rūkia, kākau kākau a me memoirist. ʻO ka mea pena kiʻi a ka poʻe o ka USSR. ʻO ka Laureate o nā Makana Mokuʻāina o ka USSR a me ka Russian Federation.
Ua kī ʻo Danelia i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana e like me "I Walk Through Moscow", "Mimino", "Afonya" a me "Kin-Dza-Dza", nā mea i lilo i hana keaka o ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Soviet.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Danelia, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou he moʻolelo pōkole o George Danelia.
ʻO kā biography a Danelia
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Georgy Danelia ma ʻAukake 25, 1930 ma Tbilisi. ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Nikolai Dmitrievich, i hana ma ka Moscow Metrostroy. ʻO ka makuahine, ʻo Mary Ivlianovna, i hana mua ma ke ʻano he economist, a ma hope ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kī i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma Mosfilm.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
ʻO ke aloha no ka cinematography i hoʻoulu ʻia i loko o George e kona makuahine, a ʻo kona ʻanakala ʻo Mikhail Chiaureli a me kona ʻanakē ʻo Veriko Anjaparidze, ʻo ia ka poʻe Artists o ka Soviet Union.
ʻAneʻane ʻo ko Danelia wā kamaliʻi i lilo i Moscow, kahi i neʻe ai kona mau mākua i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kā lāua keiki kāne. Ma ke kapikala, ua lilo kona makuahine i alakaʻi hoʻokele kūleʻa, a no laila ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka 1st degree Stalin Prize.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II (1941-1945), neʻe ka ʻohana i Tbilisi, akā ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki ʻelua ua hoʻi lākou i Moscow.
Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ke kula, ua komo ʻo Georgy i ke keʻena kuhikuhipuʻuone kūloko, a ua puka ʻo ia ma 1955. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna palapala puka, ua hana ʻo ia no kekahi mau mahina ma ka Institute of Urban Design, akā ua ʻike ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia lā makemake ʻo ia e hoʻohui i kona ola me ka kinima.
I ka makahiki aʻe ua hoʻoholo ʻo Danelia e lawe i nā Papa Kuhikuhi Pae holomua, i kōkua iā ia e loaʻa i ka ʻike nui pono.
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Danelia ma ka pakuhi nui i kona wā kamaliʻi. I ka manawa ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki, hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka hana kime i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Georgy Saakadze". Ma hope o kēlā, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i mau manawa i nā kiʻi pena kiʻi e like me nā mea liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hana kuhikuhi mua a Georgy Danelia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pōkole "Vasisualy Lokhankin". I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, loaʻa kahi kāne i kahi hana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi hana ma Mosfilm.
I ka makahiki 1960, ua mālama ʻia ke poʻokela o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a Danelia "Seryozha", a ua lanakila ia i mau makana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ma hope o 4 mau makahiki, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka comedy lyric kaulana "I Walk Through Moscow", nāna i lawe iā ia ka kaulana a pau-Union.
I ka makahiki 1965, ua paʻi kiʻi ʻo Georgy Nikolayevich i ke mele hoʻomākeʻaka like ʻia "kanakolukumamākolu", kahi i hele ai ke kuleana nui iā Yevgeny Leonov. Ma hope o kēia lipine i hoʻohana ʻia ai ke kālena hoʻomākeʻaka o ke alakaʻi i loko o ka nūhou "Wick", kahi a ke kāne i kī aku ai ma kahi o kahi mau kakini liʻiliʻi.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻi "Mai Uwē!", "Nalo Loa" a me "Mimino" ma ka pakuhi nui. Ua kaulana ka hana hope loa a ua manaʻo ʻia he kilika o ka kinima Soviet. Ua hauʻoli ka poʻe i ka hana a Vakhtang Kikabidze lāua ʻo Frunzik Mkrtchyan.
I loko o kēlā wā o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua alakaʻi ʻo Danelia i ka tragicomedy Athos, nāna i haʻi e pili ana i ke ola o kahi plumber maʻamau.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i ka makahiki 1975 ke alakaʻi o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni - 62,2 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi. I ka makahiki 1979, ua hōʻike ʻia ka "komedi kaumaha" "Autumn Marathon" ma ka pakuhi, kahi i hele ai ke kuleana kāne nui iā Oleg Basilashvili.
I ka makahiki 1986, ua hōʻike ʻo Georgy Danelia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo "Kin-dza-dza!", Ka mea e lilo ʻole ana kona kaulana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka fiction ʻepekema i ka tragicomedy kahi mea hou no ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Soviet. Ua lilo koke nā ʻōlelo he nui o nā koa i mea kaulana i waena o ka poʻe, a hoʻohana ka hapa nui i ka "Ku" kaulana ma ke ʻano he aloha me nā hoaaloha.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ua noʻonoʻo ʻo Danelia i kāna hana ʻoi loa ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Ke heleleʻi nei nā waimaka", ka mea i loaʻa ʻole ka mahalo nui ʻia. ʻO Evgeny Leonov ka mea nui i hoʻokani ʻia. I ka wā i pā ai ka meʻe i kahi ʻāpana o ke aniani kilokilo, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻike i nā lawehala o ka poʻe, āna i nānā ʻole ai ma mua.
I nā makahiki 90, ua hana ʻo Georgy Danelia i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻekolu: "Nastya", "Heads and Tails" a me "Passport". No kēia mau hana i ka makahiki 1997, ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana makana o Lūkia. Ua kākau pū ʻo Danelia i ka pāʻālua "Gentlemen of Fortune" a me ka lipine "Farani" ʻo ka makahiki hou.
I ka makahiki 2000, ua hōʻike ʻo Georgy Nikolayevich i ka pāʻaka "Fortune", a 13 mau makahiki ma hope ua kī ʻo ia i ke katuna "Ku! Kin-Dza-Dza! ". ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ia mai ka makahiki 1965 a hiki i kona make ʻana, ua hōkū ʻo Yevgeny Leonov i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni āpau o ka haku.
Hale Keaka
Ma waho o ke kuhikuhi ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻo Danelia i ka hoihoi i nā mele, nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi pena. Ua koho ʻo ʻelua mau kula - ka National Cinematic Arts a me Nika iā ia ma ke ʻano he kālaiʻike.
I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu hana, ua loaʻa iā Georgy Danelia nā makana he nui i nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole. Ua lanakila ʻo ia i mau makana he nui, e like me "Nika", "Golden Ram", "Crystal Globe", "Triumph", "Golden Eagle" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
Mai ka makahiki 2003, ua noho ke kāne ma ke ʻano he luna hoʻomalu o ka George Danelia Foundation, ka mea i hoʻonoho iā ia iho i ka pahuhopu o ke kōkua ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Lūkini.
I ka 2015, ua hoʻokumu ke kahua i kahi papahana hou, ʻo Sinema i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kahi o ka hoʻohālikelike o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana. Ua hoʻoholo nā mea kākau o ka papahana e hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana hope o ke kiʻi ʻana i nā keaka kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Ke ola pilikino
I kona ola ʻana, ua male ʻia ʻo Danelia ʻekolu mau manawa. ʻO kāna wahine mua ke kaikamahine a ka Hope Kuhina o ka ʻĀina ʻAilika ʻo Irina Gizburg, ka mea āna i male ai ma 1951.
Ua hala kēia male ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, he kaikamahine kā lāua wahine ʻo Svetlana ka inoa, a e lilo i loio i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua lawe ʻo Georgy i ka wahine ʻo Lyubov Sokolova i wahine nāna, akā ʻaʻole kau inoa kēia male. Ma hope, ua hānau kahi kāne a lāua ʻo Nikolai. Ma hope o ka noho ʻana me Lyubov ma kahi o 27 mau makahiki, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Danelia e haʻalele iā ia no kekahi wahine ʻē aʻe.
No ke kolu o ka manawa, ua male ʻo Georgy Nikolaevich i ka mea hana keaka a me ke alakaʻi ʻo Galina Yurkova. ʻO 14 ka makahiki o ka wahine ma mua o kāna kāne.
I kona wā ʻōpio, ua lōʻihi ka pili o ke kāne me ka mea kākau ʻo Victoria Tokareva, akā ʻaʻole i hiki mai kēia mea i kahi male.
I ke kenekulia 21, ua paʻi ʻo Danelia i nā puke biograpia he 6: "Stowaway Passenger", "The Toasted One Drinks to the Bottom", "Chito Grito", "Gentlemen of Fortune and Other Film Scripts", "Mai Uwē!" a "Ua hala ka pōpoki, akā mau ka minoʻaka."
Make
Ua ʻike ʻo George i kāna make mua maʻi maʻi i ka makahiki 1980. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka peritonitis, kahi i hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ka hana o ka puʻuwai.
I kekahi mau mahina ma mua o kona make ʻana, ua ʻae ʻia ka luna hoʻokele i ka haukapila me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. I mea e hoʻokū ai i kona hanu ʻana, ua hoʻolauna nā kauka iā ia i kahi koma hana, akā ʻaʻole ia i kōkua.
Ua make ʻo Georgy Nikolaevich Danelia ma ka lā 4 ʻApelila 2019 i ka makahiki 88. ʻO ka make ma muli o ka hopu ʻia o ka naʻau.
ʻO Danelia Nā kiʻi
