Andrey Vasilievich Myagkov (genus. Laureate o ka Makana Moku'āina o ka USSR a me ka makana Mokuʻāina o ka RSFSR i kapa ʻia ma hope o nā kaikuaʻana Vasiliev.
Nui nā mea hoihoi i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Myagkov, a mākou e haʻi ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Andrey Myagkov.
ʻO Biography Myagkov
Ua hānau ʻo Andrei Myagkov ma ka lā 8 o Iulai, 1938 ma Leningrad. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana naʻauao i pili ʻole i ka ʻoihana kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
ʻO ka makuakāne o ka mea hana keaka, ʻo Vasily Dmitrievich, ka hope alakaʻi o ke kula loea paʻi, ma ke ʻano he moho ʻepekema ʻepekema. Ma hope ua hana ʻo ia ma ka Technological Institute. Ua hana ʻo Mother, Zinaida Alexandrovna, ma ke ʻano he ʻenekini mīkini ma kahi kula ʻenehana.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
I kona mau makahiki mua, ua ʻike ʻo Andrei i nā mea weliweli a pau o ke kaua a kū i ka pōloli mai kāna ʻike ponoʻī. Ua hana ʻia kēia i ka wā paʻa o Leningrad (1941-1944), i hala he 872 mau lā a koi i ke ola o nā haneli haneli mau kānaka.
Ma hope o ke puka 'ana mai ke kula Myagkov, e ka hoʻoholo a kona makuakāne, ua komo' o ia i ka Leningrad Institute of Chemical Technology. Ua lilo i puka, ua hana ʻo ia no kekahi manawa ma ka Institute of Plastics.
ʻO ia kahi manawa i huli ai kahi huli i ka moʻomeheu o Andrei Myagkov. I kekahi manawa, iā ia e komo ana i kahi hana amatir, ua huki ke nānā aku iā ia kekahi o nā kumu o ke kula ʻo Theatre Art ʻo Moscow.
Ke nānā nei i ka pāʻani leʻaleʻa a ke kanaka ʻōpio, ua aʻo ke kumu iā ia e hōʻike i kāna tālena ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike ʻo Art Art Theatre. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua hiki iā Andrey ke hoʻoholo kūleʻa i nā hōʻike āpau a loaʻa kahi aʻo hana.
A laila loaʻa kahi hana a Myagkov ma ka Sovremennik kaulana, kahi i hiki ai iā ia ke hōʻike piha i kona hiki.
Hale Keaka
Ma Sovremennik, ua hoʻomaka koke lākou e hilinaʻi i nā kuleana alakaʻi. Ua pāʻani ʻo ia iā ʻAnakala i ka pāʻani "Moʻomanaʻo o ʻAnakala", a ua komo pū kekahi i ia mau hana e like me "At the Bottom", "An Ordinary History", "Bolsheviks" a me nā hana ʻē aʻe.
I ka makahiki 1977, i ka manawa he hōkū kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Myagkov ma ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Lūkia, ua neʻe ʻo ia i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Art ʻo Moscow. ʻO Gorky.
10 mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka wā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai i ka hale keaka, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia e hana pū me Oleg Efremov ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Moscow Art. A.P. Chekhov.
Ua loaʻa iā Andrey, e like me ka wā ma mua, nā kuleana nui, ke komo pū nei i kekahi mau hana. I ka manawa o kāna moʻomeheu, ua lilo ia i mea kaha kiʻi hanohano o ka RSFSR.
ʻOi loa hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Myagkov i nā kuleana ma muli o nā pāʻani a Chekhov. No kā Kulygin hana, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ʻelua mau makana i ka manawa hoʻokahi - ka makana o ka hoʻolauleʻa hale ʻo Baltic a me ka makana Stanislavsky.
I ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Art ʻo Moscow, ua hiki i kahi kāne ke hoʻokō i nā hopena kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi. Ma aneʻi i hoʻokumu ʻo ia i nā hana keaka "Maikaʻi ke Po, Māmā", "Autumn Charleston" a me "Retro".
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo Myagkov ma ka papakaumaka nui i ka makahiki 1965, me ka hoʻokūkū puʻuwai komohana Adventures o kahi Dentist. Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ke kauka niho ʻo Sergei Chesnokov.
Ma hope o 3 mau makahiki, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea hana keaka iā Alyosha i ke keaka "The Brothers Karamazov", ma muli o ka puke o ka inoa like na Fyodor Dostoevsky. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia, e like me kā Andrey, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia kuleana ma kāna puke moʻomanaʻo hana.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua komo ʻo Myagkov i ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻi like ʻole. Ma 1976, ke poʻokela o ka hoʻomana haipule a Eldar Ryazanov "The Irony of Fate, a i ʻole ʻoluʻolu i kou ʻauʻau!" Ua lawe mai kēia kiʻi ʻoniʻoni iā ia i ke kaulana a me ke aloha o ka lehulehu.
Hoʻohui mau ka poʻe he nui iā ia me Zhenya Lukashin, ka mea, ma kahi ulia pōpilikia lapuwale, i lele aku i Leningrad. He mea pīhoihoi i ka manawa mua ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Ryazanov iā Oleg Dal lāua ʻo Andrei Mironov no kēia kuleana. Eia nō naʻe, no nā kumu he nui, ua hoʻoholo ka luna hoʻokele e hāʻawi iā ia i Myagkov.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Andrey Vasilyevich ʻo ia ka mea keaka ʻoi loa o ka makahiki a ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka USSR State Prize. ʻAʻole i hala loa aku nei, ua ʻae kahi kāne ua hoʻopau kēia lipine i kāna ʻoihana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻO kēia ka kumu o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka poʻe e hoʻopili iā ia me kahi mea ʻona, ʻoiai i ke ola maoli ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā mea inu ʻona.
Eia hou, ʻōlelo ʻo Myagkov ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kiaʻi i ka Irony of Fate ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻohui pū ʻo ia ʻo ka hōʻike makahiki o ka makahiki hou o ka lipine o kēia lipine he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hana ʻino i ka mea nānā.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua hōkū ʻo Andrei Myagkov i nā hana e like me "Days of the Turbins", "ʻAʻole ʻoe i kākau iaʻu" a "Noho kokoke, Mishka!"
I ka 1977, ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka moʻolelo moʻomeheu hana o Myagkov me kekahi kūlana koʻikoʻi. Ua hiki iā ia ke pāʻani me ke akamai iā Anatoly Novoseltsev ma "Office Romance". Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia kiʻi ʻoniʻoni he kilika o ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Soviet a ke hoihoi nei nō i ka mea nānā hou.
I nā makahiki i hala aku, ua hōkū ʻo Andrei Vasilyevich i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni he nui, kahi o "Garage" ka mea i makemake nui ʻia, "Investigation" a me "Cruel Romance".
I ka makahiki 1986, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Myagkov i ka inoa hanohano o ka People's Artist o ka RSFSR. Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka USSR, ua hoʻopihapiha hou ʻia kāna kiʻi paʻi kiʻi me nā hana e like me "Ke anilā maikaʻi ma Deribasovskaya, a i ʻole ua hou ma Brighton Beach", "ʻAelike me ka make", "December 32" a me "The Tale of Fedot the Archer".
I ka makahiki 2007 ka premiere o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Fate. Hoʻomau ". Loaʻa nā kiʻi i nā loiloi hui ʻia, akā ua lilo ia i mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka pahu pahu ma Rūsia a me ka CIS, e ʻohiʻohi ana ma kahi o $ 50 miliona.
I kēia lā ʻo ke kiʻi hope loa me ke komo ʻana o Myagkov ʻo ia ke kaʻina "The Fogs Disperse" (2010). Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e haʻalele i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke olakino a me ka disillusionment me ke kinima hou.
Ma kahi nīnauele, ua ʻōlelo kahi kāne ua nalowale ke alo o kā mākou kinima. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā Lūkini e hoʻohālikelike i ko ʻAmelika i nā mea āpau, e poina ana i kā lākou waiwai.
Ke ola pilikino
He kāne ʻohana maikaʻi loa ʻo Andrey Myagkov. Me kāna wahine, ka mea hana keaka ʻo Anastasia Voznesenskaya, ua male ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1963. Ua ʻae ka mea hana keaka ua aloha ʻo ia iā Nastya i ka ʻike mua.
Hana pū lāua, ma Sovremennik a ma ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Moscow. Wahi a Myagkov, ua kākau ʻo ia i 3 mau moʻolelo mākaʻikaʻi no kāna wahine. Wahi a kekahi o lākou, "Gray Gelding", ua paʻi ʻia ke kīwī. I kona mau manawa kaʻawale, pena ʻo Andrei Myagkov.
I loko o nā makahiki o ke ola male, ʻaʻole he keiki a Andrei lāua ʻo Anastasia. Wahi a ka wahine i kekahi manawa ua hana nui ʻo ia a me kāna kāne me ka hana a ʻaʻohe o lāua manawa e hānai keiki ai.
ʻO Myagkov, e like me kāna wahine, makemake ʻo ia e hoʻolilo i ka manawa ma ka home, e hōʻalo nei i nā hanana lehulehu. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ʻo ia e launa pū me nā mea nūpepa a kipa pinepine ʻole i nā polokalamu kīwī.
Andrey Myagkov i kēia lā
Ma ka 2018, no ka 80th makahiki o ka mea pena kiʻi, ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo "Andrey Myagkov. Hāmau i nā ana o ke ana ", ka mea i haʻi e pili ana i nā mea hoihoi mai kāna moʻolelo pilikino.
ʻO nā mea hana keaka kaulana, e like me Alisa Freindlich, Svetlana Nemolyaeva, Valentina Talyzina, Elizaveta Boyarskaya, Dmitry Brusnikin, Evgeny Kamenkovich a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i hōkū ʻia i kēia papahana.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, waiho ka olakino o nā kāne ʻelua i mea makemake nui ʻia, akā kākoʻo ke kāne a me ka wahine kekahi i kekahi ma nā ʻano hiki āpau. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka makahiki 2009 ua hana ʻo Myagkov i ʻoki poepoe ʻelua: ua hoʻololi ʻia kāna mau puʻuwai puʻuwai a hemo ke koko i lawe ʻia mai ke aʻa ʻo carotid, a ma hope ua hele ʻo ia i ke stenting.
Nā kiʻi Myagkov
