André Maurois (inoa maoli ʻO Emil Salomon Wilhelm Erzog; 1885-1967) - Mea kākau Farani, mea kākau prose, mea kākau moʻolelo a me nā lālā o ka French Academy. Ma hope iho, ua lilo ka inoa pseudonym i inoa nona.
ʻO ka lālā o ke Kaua Honua Mua a me ka Honua. Kumu o ka ʻāpana o kahi puke moʻolelo moʻolelo moʻolelo a me kahi moʻolelo psychological ironika pōkole.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻomanaʻo o André Maurois, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o André Maurois.
Kawaihae o Andre Maurois
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo André Maurois ma ka lā 26 o Iulai, 1885 ma ke kaona Palani liʻiliʻi o Elbeuf ma Normandy. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana Iudaio waiwai waiwai i huli i ka Kakolika.
ʻO ko Andre makuakāne, ʻo Ernest Erzog, a me kona kupuna kāne makua kāne kahi hale hana lole ma Alsace. Mahalo i kā lākou hoʻāʻo, ʻaʻole wale ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i neʻe i Normandy, akā he nui nā limahana. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua hāʻawi ke aupuni i ke kupuna kāne o Maurois i ke Kauoha a ka Legion Farani no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻoihana aupuni.
I ka wā o Andre ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki, ua komo ʻo ia i ka Rouen Lyceum, kahi i aʻo ai no 4 mau makahiki. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, loaʻa i kahi ʻōpio kahi hana ma ka hale hana makua kāne o kona makuakāne. Ua holo maikaʻi nā mea āpau a hiki i ka puka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua (1914-1918).
Ua hele ʻo André Maurois i mua i ka makahiki 29. Ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea unuhi koa a me luna hoʻomalu. I kēlā manawa i kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua komo ʻo ia i ke kākau. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia nā makahiki i hoʻolilo ʻia i ke kaua e hōʻike ʻia i kāna puke moʻolelo mua, The Silent Colonel Bramble.
Palapala
Ma hope o ka paʻi ʻia o The Silent Colonel Bramble, ua kaulana ka honua iā Andre Maurois. Ua kūleʻa nui kēia hana ma nā ʻāina like ʻole me Palani, Pelekane Nui a me USA.
I hoʻoulu ʻia e kāna kūleʻa mua, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Maurois e kākau i kahi puke hou ʻē aʻe, Nā ʻecheslelo a Dr.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻomaka ʻo Andre e hui pū me ka paʻi "Croix-de-feu", a ma hope o ka make ʻana o kona makuakāne ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e kūʻai aku i ka hale hana a komo wale i ka kākau. Hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia i nā mea no ka trilogy biograpical mua.
I ka makahiki 1923, ua paʻi ʻo Morua i ka puke Ariel, a i ʻole ʻo Life of Shelley, a he 4 mau makahiki ma hope mai ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi hana pilikino e pili ana i ke kuhina nui Pelekane Pelekane ʻo Benjamin Disraeli.
I ka makahiki 1930, ua paʻi ʻia kahi hana hou a ka mea kākau, e wehewehe ana i kahi moʻolelo pilikanaka o Byron. Ua paʻi ʻia kēia moʻo o nā puke ma lalo o ke poʻo inoa Romantic ʻEnelani.
I ka manawa like, ua puka mai nā puke hou mai ka peni a André Maurois, me "Bernard Quesnay". Hōʻike ka puke i ka moʻolelo o kahi koa ʻōpio nāna, i kūʻē ʻole i kona makemake, ua koi ʻia e hana i kahi ʻoihana ʻohana. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e huki i ka autobiography o ka moʻolelo.
I ke kauwela o 1938, ua koho ʻia ka mea kākau 53 makahiki i ka French Academy. I ka makahiki aʻe, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke Kaua Honua ʻElua (1939-1945), hele hou ʻo André Maurois i mua me ke kūlana o ke kāpena.
Ma hope o ka noho ʻana o ko Hitler pūʻali koa i luna o Farani i loko o kekahi mau pule wale nō, ua haʻalele ka mea kākau no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma ʻAmelika, ua aʻo ʻo Maurois no kekahi manawa ma ke Kulanui o Kansas. I ka makahiki 1943, ʻo ia me nā koa o nā pūʻali koa i hele aku i St. Africa.
Ma laila, ua launa ʻo Andre i kāna hoa a me kāna hoa hana ʻo Antoine de Saint-Exupery, ʻo ia ka pailaka pūʻali koa papa mua. I ka 1946 ua hoʻi ʻo ia i ka home, kahi i hoʻomau ai ʻo ia e paʻi i nā puke hou.
I kēlā manawa, ʻo André Maurois ke kumu o nā moʻolelo ola o Chopin, Franklin a me Wakinekona. Ua hōʻike pū aku ʻo ia i nā hōʻiliʻili o nā moʻolelo pōkole, e like me "Hotel" a me "Thanatos". ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ia i loko o kēlā manawa ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hana i kāna inoa inoa inoa i inoa inoa, no ka hopena ua pono ʻo ia e hoʻololi i nā palapala āpau.
I ka 1947, ua hōʻike ʻia ka Mōʻaukala o Palani ma nā waihona puke - ka mua o nā moʻo puke e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o nā ʻāina. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, hoʻolaha ʻo Maurois i kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā hana i kūpono i 16 mau puke.
I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ka mea kākau e hana ma ka honua i kaulana "Letters to a Stranger", i piha me ka manaʻo hohonu, hoʻomākeʻaka a me ka naʻaupō hana. Ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka paʻi ʻana i nā moʻolelo ola pilikino, e like me Georges Sand, Alexandre Dumas, Victor Hugo, Honore de Balzac, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Autobiography André Maurois - "Memoirs", i paʻi ʻia ma 1970, 3 mau makahiki ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mea kākau. Ua wehewehe ʻia i nā mea hoihoi mai ke ola o ka mea kākau, a me kāna kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā luna kaulana, nā mea pena kiʻi, nā mea kākau, nā mea noʻonoʻo a me nā limahana hana noʻeau.
Ke ola pilikino
ʻO ka wahine mua a Andre Maurois ʻo Jeanne-Marie Shimkiewicz. I kēia male, ua hānau ʻia kahi kaikamahine ʻo Michelle a me 2 mau keiki kāne - ʻO Gerald lāua ʻo Olivier. Ma hope o 11 mau makahiki o ka male, ua lilo ke kāne he wahine kāne make. Ua make ʻo Jeanne-Marie i ka maʻi sepsis.
A laila ua male ka mea kākau i kahi wahine i kapa ʻia ʻo Simon Kayave. He pilina leʻaleʻa ko ka wahine. Ua noho kaʻawale ʻo André mai iā Simona no kekahi manawa.
I kēia manawa, ua pili paʻa ʻo Maurois me nā wahine ʻē aʻe, kahi a kāna wahine kū kānāwai i ʻike ai. ʻAʻohe o lāua keiki i kēia male.
Make
Ua make ʻo André Maurois ma ʻOkakopa 9, 1967 i ka makahiki 82. Ua waiho ʻo ia ma hope o kahi hoʻoilina nui. Ua kākau ʻo ia ma kahi o ʻelua haneli puke a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi tausani ʻatikala a me nā moʻolelo.
Eia hou, ʻo ia ka mea kākau o nā aphorism he nui, kahi e nalowale ʻole i ko lākou pili.
Na André Maurois kiʻi
