Elizabeth II (inoa piha ʻO Elizabeth Alexandra Maria; genus. ʻO 1926) ka mōʻīwahine noho aliʻi o Pelekane Nui a me nā aupuni Commonwealth o ka Windsor Dynasty. Luna Nui o ka Pūʻali Koa o Beritania. Luna Nui o ka Ekalesia ʻEnelani. Ke poʻo o ka Commonwealth of Nations.
ʻO ka mōʻī o kēia manawa ma 15 kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa: Australia, Antigua a me Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Kanada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Saint Vincent a me nā Grenadines, Saint Kitts a me Nevis, Saint Lucia, nā Mokupuni ʻo Solomon. , Tuvalu a me Jamaica.
Mālama ʻo ia i ka moʻolelo ma waena o nā mōʻī Beritania āpau e pili ana i ka makahiki a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa ma ka noho aliʻi.
Nui nā mea hoihoi i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Elizabeth 2, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Elizabeth II.
Mōʻaukala o Elizabeth II
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Elizabeth 2 ma ʻApelila 21, 1926 i ka ʻohana o Prince Albert, ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻo King George 6, a me Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. He kaikaina kona, Princess Princess, i make i ka makahiki 2002.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua aʻo ʻia ʻo Elizabeth i ka home. ʻO ke kumu, ua aʻo ʻia ke kaikamahine i ka mōʻaukala o ke kumukānāwai, kānāwai, mōʻaukala a me nā aʻo haipule. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoia ʻane ʻaneʻane kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia i ka Farani.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia nō ʻo Elizabeth ke kamāliʻiwahine o Ioka a ʻo ia ke kolu o ka lālani o nā hoʻoilina o ka noho aliʻi. No kēia a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia he moho maoli no ka noho aliʻi, akā ua hōʻike ka manawa i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana ka Mōʻīwahine o Pelekane Nui ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, ua neʻe ʻo ia a me kona mau mākua i ka hale kaulana ʻo Buckingham. Ma hope o 3 mau makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ke Kaua Honua ʻElua (1939-1945), ka mea i lawe i ka nui o ka pōʻino i ka Pelekane a me nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua.
He mea hoihoi ia i ka makahiki 1940, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Elizabeth he 13 mau makahiki i ka lekiō ma ka papahana ʻO Nā keiki, a ma ia manawa ua paipai a kākoʻo ʻo ia i nā keiki i ʻeha ka naʻau.
I ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua aʻo ʻia ke kaikamahine ma ke ʻano he kalaiwa-mīkini, a ua hoʻokau ʻia hoʻi ke kūlana o ka lieutenant. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa wale nō, akā ʻo ka hoʻoponopono ʻana hoʻi i nā kaʻa. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana ua lilo ʻo ia i wahine wale nō mai ka ʻohana aliʻi e lawelawe i ka pūʻali koa.
ʻĀpana hoʻomalu
I 1951, ka mokuʻāina o ke olakino o ka makua kāne o Elizabeth II, George 6, i waiho nui ʻia e ʻiʻini ʻia. Ua maʻi mau ka mōʻī, a ʻo kahi hopena ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō piha i kāna mau hana ma ke ʻano he poʻo aupuni.
ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Elizabeth e hoʻonui hou i kona makuakāne ma nā hālāwai kūhelu. A laila hele ʻo ia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi i kamaʻilio ai me Harry Truman. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o George 6 ma Pepeluali 6, 1952, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Elizabeth 2 i Mōʻīwahine o ke Aupuni ʻEnelani.
I kēlā manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā waiwai o ka mōʻī Beritania ma mua o ko kēia lā. ʻO ke aupuni nui me ʻApelika Hema, Pakistan a me Ceylon, ka mea i loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa ma hope.
Ma loko o ka puke pai o 1953-1954. Ua hele ʻo Elizabeth II i ka huakaʻi huakaʻi he ʻeono mahina no nā ʻāina ʻo Commonwealth a me nā kolone o Pelekane. I ka huina, uhi ʻo ia ma kahi o 43,000 km! He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i komo ka mōʻī Pelekane i nā hana politika o ka ʻāina, akā hōʻike wale ia ma nā hanana kūwaho, ʻo ia ke alo o ka mokuʻāina.
ʻOiai ʻo kēia, nā kuhina nui, i ka mea nona ka lima maoli ka mana maoli, e noʻonoʻo pono i ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ka mōʻī wahine i nā pilikia like ʻole.
Hui pinepine ʻo Elizabeth me nā alakaʻi o ka honua, komo i ka wehe ʻana o nā hoʻokūkū haʻuki, kamaʻilio pū me nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana a me nā kiʻi moʻomeheu, a kamaʻilio pū kekahi i kekahi manawa i nā kau o ka UN General Assembly. No nā makahiki he ʻumi o kona noho aliʻi ʻana i ka ʻāina, ua hoʻoleʻaleʻa ʻia ʻo ia a ua hoʻohewa ʻia ʻo ia.
Eia naʻe, mahalo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe iā Elizabeth II. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe he nui i ka hana hanohano a ka Mōʻīwahine i ka makahiki 1986.
I ka wā e holo ana ka wahine ma kāna moku ponoʻī i kekahi o nā ʻāina, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ia e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua kīwila ma Yemen. I ka manawa like, kauoha ʻo ia e hoʻololi i ka papa a holo i luna o nā kamaʻāina e heʻe ana. Mahalo i kēia, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi tausani mau kānaka i pakele.
He mea hoihoi ua kono ʻo Elizabeth II i nā mea kaulana e like me Merlin Monroe, Yuri Gagarin, Neil Armstrong a me nā mea pilikino ʻē aʻe i kāna hoʻokipa ʻana.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ʻo Elizabeth 2 ka mea nāna i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kahi hana hou o ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā kumuhana - ka "hele aliʻi". Ua hele wāwae ʻo ia me kāna kāne i nā alanui o nā kūlanakauhale a kamaʻilio pū me ka nui o nā makaʻāinana.
I ka makahiki 1999, ua pāpā ʻo Elizabeth II i kahi pila no ka hana pūʻali koa i ʻIraka, e kuhikuhi ana i ke kānāwai ʻĀpono Aliʻi.
I ke kauwela o 2012, hoʻolauna ʻo Lākana i nā Pāʻani 'Olumepika he 30, i wehe ʻia e ka Mōʻī Wahine o Beritania Nui. I ka hopena o ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua kau ʻia kahi kānāwai hou e hoʻololi ana i ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana i ka noho aliʻi. Wahi a ia, ua lilo ka hoʻoilina kāne kāne i ka noho aliʻi i kā lākou mea nui ma mua o ka wahine.
I Kepakemapa 2015, ua lilo ʻo Elizabeth II i aliʻi ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lawelawe ʻana ma Pelekane. Ua kākau nā nūpepa honua holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i kēia hanana.
Ke ola pilikino
I ka piha ʻana o Elizabeth i ka 21, lilo ʻo ia i wahine na Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten, ka mea, ma hope o ka male ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ʻo Duke o Edinburgh. ʻO kāna kāne ke keiki a Prince Andrew o Helene.
I loko o kēia male, ʻehā mau keiki a lāua: Charles, Anna, Andrew a me Edward. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma waena o kāna mau hūnōna wahine, a me ke Kamāliʻiwahine Diana - ka wahine mua a Prince Charles a me ka makuahine o nā keiki aliʻi ʻo William lāua ʻo Harry. E like me kou ʻike, ua make ʻo Diana i kahi ulia kaʻa ma 1997.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ia ma Nowemapa 20, 2017, Elizabeth 2, a me Philip i hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka male platinum - 70 mau makahiki o ke ola male. ʻO kēia male aliʻi ka lōʻihi loa i ka mōʻaukala kanaka.
Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, nāwaliwali ka wahine no nā lio. I hoʻokahi manawa, makemake nui ʻo ia i ka holo lio, i hoʻolilo ʻia i mau makahiki he nui i kēia ʻoihana. Hoʻohui, aloha ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio pure a pili i kā lākou hānau ʻana.
I ka wā ʻelemakule, ua hoihoi ʻo Elizabeth 2 i ka mahi ʻai. Ma lalo o ia ua wehe ka mōʻī Pelekane i nā ʻaoʻao ma nā pūnaewele kaiaulu, a ua hana pū kekahi i kahi pūnaewele luna.
ʻIke, makemake ka wahine e hōʻalo i nā mea hoʻonaninani, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka lipstick. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hōʻiliʻili nui o nā pāpale i ʻoi aku i nā ʻāpana 5000.
Elizabeth 2 i kēia lā
I ka makahiki 2017, hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka Iubile Sapphire e kūlike me ka 65th makahiki o ko ke Mōʻīwahine noho aliʻi ʻana.
I ke au o Elizabeth II, i ka hoʻomaka o 2020, ua haʻalele ʻo Great Britain mai ka European Union. I ka puna o kēlā makahiki, ua haʻi ka wahine i kahi kamaʻilio i ka lāhui e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi coronavirus. ʻO kēia kāna noi ʻelima kupaianaha i ka poʻe i 68 mau makahiki o ka noho aliʻi.
E like me kēia lā, mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana o Elizabeth II a me kāna ʻaha i nā kumukūʻai ma mua o $ 400 miliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ia mau kālā nui nui ke kumu o ka hoʻohewa mai nā poʻe Pelekane he nui.
I ka manawa like, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka poʻe kākoʻo i ka mālama ʻana i ka mōʻī mōʻī i ka lawe kālā nui ʻana i ke ʻano o nā loaʻa mai nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i hele mai e ʻike i nā hana aliʻi a me nā hanana. A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻoi aku ka loaʻa kālā ma mua o nā lilo ma kahi o 2 mau manawa.
Kiʻi o Elizabeth 2
