ʻO Anatoly Timofeevich Fomenko (hānau ʻia 1945) - Soviet a me Lūkia makemakika, mea pena kiʻi, loea i ka geometry ʻokoʻa a me ka topology, ke kumumanaʻo o nā pūʻulu Lie a me Lie algebras, symplectic a me ka computer geometry, ke kumumanaʻo o nā ʻōnaehana dynamical a Hamiltonian. ʻO ka mea kālaiʻike o ka Russian Academy of Science.
Ua lilo ʻo Fomenko i mea mahalo nui ʻia i ka "New Chronology" - kahi manaʻo e like me ka pololei ʻole o ka wā o nā hanana o ka mōʻaukala a koi i kahi hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mōʻaukala ʻoihana a me nā lunamakaʻāinana o kekahi mau ʻepekema ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ka "New Chronology" kahi pseudoscience.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Anatoly Fomenko, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou he moʻolelo pōkole o Fomenko.
Kawaihae o Anatoly Fomenko
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Anatoly Fomenko ma ka lā 13 Malaki 1945 ma Ukrainian Donetsk. Ua ulu ʻo ia i loko o kahi ʻohana akamai a aʻo. ʻO kona makuakāne ka moho o nā ʻepekema ʻenehana, a ua hana kona makuahine ma ke ʻano he kumu o ka ʻōlelo Lūkini a me nā puke.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
I ka wā o Anatoly ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki, neʻe ʻo ia a me kona ʻohana i Magadan a ma laila ʻo ia i hele ai i ka papa 1. Ma 1959 ua noho ka ʻohana ma Lugansk, kahi i puka ai ka ʻepekema ʻē aʻe mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe me ka hanohano.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu kula, ua lilo ʻo Fomenko i mea lanakila i ka All-Union Correspondence Olympiad ma ka Makemakika, a ua loaʻa ʻelua mau makana keleawe ma VDNKh.
ʻOiai i kona wā ʻōpio, ua lawe ʻo ia i ke kākau ʻana, a ma ka hopena o nā makahiki 50 i paʻi ʻia kāna hana kupanaha The Secret of the Milky Way ma ka puke Pionerskaya Pravda.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala hōʻoia, ua hoʻoholo kūleʻa ʻo Anatoly Fomenko i nā hōʻike ma ke Kulanui Mokuʻāina ʻo Moscow, e koho ana i ka ʻOihana Mekanika a me ka Makemakika. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ka puka ʻana, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hana ma kona kulanui home ma ke Keʻena ʻo Dividential Geometry.
I ka makahiki 25, ua hoʻomalu ʻo Anatoly i ka dissertation o kāna moho, a 2 mau makahiki ma hope mai, kāna pepa kauka, ma ke kumuhana "ʻO ka hopena o ka pilikia Plateau multidimensional ma nā Riemannian manifolds."
Ka hana ʻepekema
I ka makahiki 1981 ua lilo ʻo Fomenko i polopeka ma ke Kulanui o Mokuʻāina ʻo Moscow. I ka 1992, ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka USSR, ua ʻae ʻia iā ia ke poʻo o ka ʻOihana Dometential Geometry a me nā noi o ke Kula o ka Mekanika a me ka Makemakika.
I nā makahiki aʻe, ua paʻa ʻo Anatoly Fomenko i nā kūlana hanohano ma ke Kulanui o Mokuʻāina ʻo Moscow, a lawelawe pū i nā komisina like ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma nā papa hoʻoponopono o kekahi mau hoʻolaha e pili ana i ka makemakika.
I ka makahiki 1993 lilo ʻo Fomenko i lālā no ka International Higher Education Academy of Science. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā loea ʻoi loa o ka ʻāina ma nā ʻano makemakika like ʻole, e like me ka geometry ʻokoʻa a me ka topology, ke kumumanaʻo o nā pūʻulu Lie a me nā algebras, ke kālaikūlohea makemakika, ke aniani uila, etc.
Ua hiki iā Anatoly Timofeevich ke hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pae honua "spectral permukaan" palena iki, ma mua i kaupalena ʻia e kahi "contour" i hāʻawi ʻia. I ke kahua o topology, ua ʻike ʻo ia i nā invariants ma o nā mea hiki ke wehewehe i ke ʻano topological o nā singularities o nā ʻōnaehana dynamical. I kēlā manawa, he kālaihana ʻo ia o ka Russian Academy of Science.
I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu, ua lilo ʻo Anatoly Fomenko i mea kākau o 280 mau hana ʻepekema, e like me ʻekolu mau kakini monograpona a me 10 mau puke aʻo a me nā kōkua aʻo ma ka makemakika. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi loa ua unuhi ʻia nā hana a ka ʻepekema i nā ʻōlelo he nui o ka honua.
Ma mua o ka 60 moho a me nā pepa kauka i pale ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana a ka polopeka. I ke kauwela o 2009 ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i lālā o ka Russian Academy of Technological Science.
Mōʻaukala hou
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia mai ke kaulana kaulana loa o Anatoly Fomenko e kāna mau hana i ke kahua o ka makemakika, akā na kekahi mau hana, i hoʻohui ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa "New Chronology". He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hana ʻia kēia hana me ka moho o ka ʻepekema kino a me ka makemakika ʻo Gleb Nosovskiy.
ʻO ka New Chronology (NX) i manaʻo ʻia he kumumanaʻo pseudos Scientific o ka loiloi honua o ka mōʻaukala honua. Ua hoʻohewa ʻia e nā kaiāulu ʻepekema, e like me ka poʻe mōʻaukala, nā kānaka hulikoehana, nā makemakika, nā mea kemika, nā philologists a me nā ʻepekema ʻē aʻe.
Kūkākūkā ke kumumanaʻo i ka wā o nā hanana mōʻaukala o kēia mau lā ʻaʻole pololei, a ʻo ka moʻolelo i kākau ʻia o nā kānaka he pōkole loa ia ma mua o ka mea i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia a ʻaʻole i hala ma waho o ka 10 kenekulia AD.
Kākoʻo nā mea kākau o "NH" ʻo nā kamaʻāina kahiko a me nā mokuʻāina medieval he "aniani moemoeā" o nā moʻomeheu ma hope loa i kākau ʻia i ka mōʻaukala honua ma muli o ka unuhi hewa ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai.
Ma kēia mea, ua wehewehe ʻo Fomenko lāua ʻo Nosovsky i ko lāua manaʻo no ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kumumanaʻo o ke ola ʻana i ka Middle Ages o kahi aupuni mōʻī ma ka ʻāina o Rūsia, e pili ana i nā Europa a me ʻAsia i kēia mau lā. Hōʻike nā kāne i nā kūʻēʻē ma waena o "NH" a ʻae ʻia nā ʻike o ka mōʻaukala e ka hoʻopunipuni honua o nā palapala mōʻaukala.
E like me ko kēia lā, ua paʻi ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau puke e like me ka New Chronology, me ka huina o ka holo ʻana ma kahi o 1 miliona mau kope. I ka makahiki 2004, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Anatoly Fomenko lāua ʻo Gleb Nosovskiy i ka makana anti-makana "Paragraph" ma ka mahele "Naʻaupō Honorary" no ka pōʻaiapuni o nā hana ma NZ.
Ke ola pilikino
ʻO ka wahine o ka makemakika ka makemakika ʻo Tatiana Nikolaevna, ʻo ia ka 3 makahiki ma mua o kāna kāne. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ua komo ka wahine i ke kākau ʻana i kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā puke ma "NH".
ʻO Anatoly Fomenko i kēia lā
Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Anatoly Timofeevich i kāna ʻoihana aʻo, me ka hāʻawi ikaika ʻana i nā haʻiʻōlelo e pili ana i nā kumuhana like ʻole. Lawe ʻo ia i kekahi manawa i nā papahana like ʻole, kahi e hana ai ma ke ʻano he loea.
Nā kiʻi na Anatoly Fomenko
