Eugene Onegin

"Eugene Onegin" - kahi puke ma ka paukū e ka haku mele Lūkia nui ʻo Alexander Pushkin, i kākau ʻia i ka wā 1823-1830. ʻO kekahi o nā hana keu loa o nā puke Lūkia. Ua haʻi ʻia ka moʻolelo ma kahi o kahi mea kākau ʻike ʻole ʻia, nāna i hoʻolauna iā ia iho me he hoa aloha o Onegin.

I loko o ka puke moʻolelo, e kūʻē ana i ke kua o nā kiʻi o ke ola Lūkia, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hopena hopena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka hanohano Lūkia o ke kenekulia 19.

Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Eugene Onegin, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.

No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Onegin.

ʻO ke ola o Eugene Onegin

ʻO Eugene Onegin ke koa o ka puke o ka inoa like i ka paukū, ʻo Alexander Pushkin ka mea nāna i kākau. Ua lawe ke ʻano ma kahi o kekahi o nā ʻālohilohi a me nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole o nā puke moʻokalaleo Lūkia.

I kona ʻano, hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻike hoʻohenehene, cynicism, a me kahi manaʻo hoʻohenehene o ka honua a puni iā ia. ʻO ko Onegin pilina me Tatyana Larina i hiki ai ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano kanaka o ka meʻe, e hōʻike ana i kona mau ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali.

Mōʻaukala hana ʻano

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Pushkin i ke kākau ʻana i ka hana i ka wā o kāna lawe pio ʻana i Chisinau. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e haʻalele i nā kuʻuna o ke aloha aloha, e hoʻomaka ana e hana iā "Eugene Onegin" i ke kaila o ka realism. Hōʻike ka hana i nā hanana i kū i ka wā 1819-1825.

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka mea loiloi moʻokalaleo kaulana ʻo Vissarion Belinsky i kapa aku i ka puke "encyclopedia of Russian life".

I kekahi mau huapalapala e hōʻike ʻia ana i ka hana, ua hōʻike akamai ka mea kākau i nā poʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano kaiapili like ʻole: ka hanohano, ka haku ʻāina a me ka poʻe mahiʻai, kahi ʻano o ka hapaha mua o ka 19 kenekulia.

Ua hōʻike ʻo Alexander Pushkin i ka lewa o kēlā au me ka pololei kūpono ʻole, a ua nānā nui hoʻi i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

Keʻimi nei iā "Eugene Onegin", hiki i ka mea heluhelu ke ʻike i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka wā o kēlā manawa: pehea kā lākou lole, nā mea a lākou e makemake ai, nā mea a lākou e kamaʻilio ai a me nā mea a nā poʻe e hoʻoikaika nei.

Ke hana nei i kāna hana, ua makemake ka mea haku mele e hōʻike i ke kaiāulu i ke kiʻi o kahi ʻano o ka nohona ʻano maʻamau, nona ia manawa. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole malihini ʻo Eugene Onegin i nā koa aloha, "nā kānaka poʻokela", hoʻopilikia ʻia me ke ola, kaumaha a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka hoʻowahāwahā.

He pīhoihoi ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana ua makemake ka mea kākau e hoʻolilo iā Onegin i kākoʻo no ka neʻe ʻana o Decembrist, akā no ka makaʻu i ka censorship a me ka hoʻomaʻau paha, ua kāohi ʻo ia i kēia manaʻo. Ua noʻonoʻo pono ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano e Pushkin.

ʻIke nā mea loiloi moʻokalaleo i ke ʻano o Eugene kekahi mau mea like me nā hiʻohiʻona o Alexander Chaadaev, Alexander Griboyedov a me ka mea kākau ponoʻī. ʻO Onegin he ʻano kiʻi hui o kona manawa. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, aia nā kūkākūkā huhū ma waena o nā loiloi moʻokalaleo inā he "malihini" a me "superfluous" ke koa i ke au, a i ʻole he mea noʻonoʻo palau e noho nei no kāna makemake iho.

No ka ʻano o ka hana mele, ua koho ʻo Pushkin i kahi stanza kūikawā, a ua hoʻomaka lākou e kāhea - "Onegin". Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻolauna ka haku mele i nā lyrical digression ma nā kumuhana like ʻole i loko o ka puke.

He hewa paha ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua pili ka mea kākau o "Eugene Onegin" i kekahi manaʻo kumu i loko o ka puke - nui lākou, ʻoiai pili ka hana i nā pilikia he nui.

ʻO ka hopena a me ke kiʻi o Eugene Onegin

Hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo pilikino o Onegin me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma St. Petersburg, ʻaʻole ma ka ʻohana hanohano maikaʻi loa. I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua hana ʻo governess Madame i kāna hānai ʻana, a ma hope ua lilo ke kumu aʻo Palani i kumu aʻo no ke keiki, ʻaʻole i hoʻokau i ka haumāna me ka nui o nā papa.

ʻO ia ʻano aʻo a me ka hānai ʻia ʻana i loaʻa iā Eugene ua lawa ia e kū i ka honua ma ke ʻano he "akamai a maikaʻi" hoʻi. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, ua aʻo ka hero i ka "ʻepekema o ke kuko aloha." ʻO nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu hou aku ua piha i nā hihia aloha a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o ka honua, kahi e pau ai ka hoihoi iā ia.

I ka manawa like, he kāne ʻōpio ʻo Onegin e hoʻomaopopo nui e pili ana i ke ʻano. Ua wehewehe ʻo Pushkin iā ia ma ke ʻano he dandy English, nona ka keʻena he "combs, steel files, straight scissors, curves and brushes of 30 ʻano no nā kui a me nā niho."

Ke hoʻomākeʻaka nei i kā Eugene narcissism, hoʻohālikelike ka mea haʻi inoa ʻole iā ia i Venus makani. Nanea ke kāne i kahi ola noho ʻole, hele i nā pōpō like ʻole, nā hana a me nā hanana ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ko Onegin makuakāne, ka mea i hōʻiliʻili i nā hōʻaiʻē he nui, hoʻopau i kāna waiwai. No laila, ʻo kahi leka mai kahi ʻanakala waiwai make e kono ana i kāna keiki hanauna i ke kauhale. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka meʻe, a laila ma kahi kūlana puʻupuʻu, hiki iā ia ke hoʻāʻo i kahi mea hou i ke ola.

I ka make ʻana o kona ʻanakala, lilo ʻo Eugene Onegin i hoʻoilina no kāna waiwai. I ka mua, hoihoi ʻo ia i ka noho ʻana i ke kauhale, akā i ke kolu o ka lā ua hoʻomaka ka hānau kūloko e hānau iā ia. Ma hope koke iho ua hui ʻo ia me kona hoanoho ʻo Vladimir Lensky, kahi haku mele mele i hele mai nei mai Kelemania.

ʻOiai he kūʻē kūʻē ka ʻōpio i kekahi i kekahi, ulu ka pilina ma waena o lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o kekahi manawa, luhi ʻo Onegin a i ka hui ʻo Lensky, nona nā haʻiʻōlelo a me nā manaʻo he mea hoʻomakeʻaka iā ia.

Ma kekahi o nā kamaʻilio kamaʻilio ʻana, ua ʻae ʻo Vladimir iā Eugene ua aloha ʻo ia iā Olga Larina, no laila ua kono ʻo ia i kāna hoa aloha e hele pū me ia e kipa iā Larin. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i helu ʻo Onegin i kahi kamaʻilio pīhoihoi me nā lālā o ka ʻohana kauhale, ua ʻae nō naʻe ʻo ia e hele pū me Lensky.

I ka wā o ke kipa, ʻike ʻia he kaikuahine ko Olga, ʻo Tatiana. Hoʻoulu nā kaikuahine ʻelua i nā manaʻo hakakā ma Eugene Onegin. I ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home, haʻi ʻo ia iā Vladimir ua pūʻiwa ʻo ia no ke aha ʻo ia i makemake ai iā Olga. Hoʻohui ʻo ia ma waho o kāna helehelena maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻano maikaʻi ʻē aʻe o ke kaikamahine.

ʻO Tatyana Larina i hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoihoi iā Onegin, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e like me nā kaikamahine me ia e kamaʻilio ai i ka honua. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua aloha ʻo Tatiana iā Eugene i ka ʻike mua.

Kākau ke kaikamahine i kahi leka pololei i kāna ipo, akā ʻaʻole ke kāne e pānaʻi aku iā ia. He malihini kahi ola ʻohana i Onegin, e pili ana i kāna ʻōlelo i mua o nā mea āpau i ka huakaʻi lua i kona kaikuahine ʻo Olga.

Eia hou, ua paipai aku ka mea hanohano iā Tatiana e aʻo e kāohi iā ia iho, no ka mea hiki i kahi kanaka hoʻopono ʻole i kona wahi: "ʻAʻole kēlā me kēia o ʻoukou, e like me kaʻu e maopopo ai, alakaʻi i ka pōʻino".

Ma hope o kēlā, ʻaʻole hele hou ʻo Evgeny i ka Larins. I kēia manawa, ua kokoke mai ko Tatiana lā hānau. I ka pō o ka lā inoa, moeʻuhane ʻo ia i ka bea i loaʻa iā ia i ka nahele. Hāpai ka holoholona iā ia i ka home, a waiho iā ia ma ka puka.

I kēia manawa, aia kahi ʻahaʻaina ʻino ma loko o ka hale, kahi a Onegin iho e noho ai ma waenakonu o ka papa. Ua ʻike ʻia ke alo o Tatiana i nā malihini leʻaleʻa - he moemoeā kēlā me kēia o lākou e lawe i ke kaikamahine. ʻIke koke, nalowale nā ʻuhane ʻino a pau - alakaʻi ʻo Eugene iā Larina i ka pā.

I kēia manawa, komo ʻo Vladimir lāua ʻo Olga i ka lumi, a huhū ʻo Onegin. Lawe ʻo ia i kahi pahi a hou iā Lensky me ia. Lilo ka moemoeā o Tatiana i wānana - kahakaha ʻia kona lā hānau e nā hanana kaumaha.

Hele mai nā mea ʻona ʻokoʻa e kipa i ka Larins, a ʻo Lensky a me Onegin. ʻAʻole e liʻuliʻu ka male ʻana o Vladimir lāua ʻo Olga, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ke kāne kāne ke kali no kēia hanana. ʻO Eugene, ke ʻike aku nei i ko Tatiana haʻalulu o kona mau helehelena, nalowale kona huhū a hoʻoholo e leʻaleʻa iā ia iho ma ke aloha ʻana me Olga.

Ma Lenskoye, hoʻokumu kēia i ka lili a me ka huhū, ma muli o ka hopena i ʻaʻa ai iā Eugene i kahi duel. Pepehi ʻo Onegin iā Vladimir a hoʻoholo e haʻalele i ke kauhale. Ua kākau ʻo Pushkin i kēlā manawa i kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ʻo ka "English dandy" he 26 mau makahiki.

Ma hope o 3 mau makahiki, ua kipa aku ʻo Eugene Onegin iā St. Petersburg, kahi i hui ai ʻo ia me Tatyana i male ʻia. ʻO ia ka wahine a ka pūkaua, kahi socialite sophisticated. Me ka manaʻo ʻole ʻole nona iho, ʻike ke kāne ua aloha ʻo ia me kahi kaikamahine.

Hoʻomaʻa hou ʻia nā hanana i kahi ʻano aniani - Kākau ʻo Onegin i kahi leka iā Tatyana, kahi e haʻi ai i kona mau manaʻo. ʻAʻole hūnā ke kaikamahine i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ma mua, aloha ʻo ia iā ia, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻopunipuni i kāna kāne. Kākau ʻo ia: "Aloha au iā ʻoe (no ke aha e dissemble ai?), Akā hāʻawi ʻia wau i kekahi a e kūpaʻa wau iā ia a mau loa aku."

ʻO kēia kahi e pau ai ka ʻāpana. Ua haʻalele ʻo Pushkin iā Eugene i hoʻohoka ʻia a ua aloha i ka mea heluhelu ma nā ʻōlelo he nui.

Eugene Onegin i ka moʻomeheu

Ua lilo kēia puke moʻolelo i mea hoʻouluulu no nā mea pena kiʻi like ʻole. I ka makahiki 1878 ua hana ʻo Pyotr Tchaikovsky i ka opera o ka inoa like, a lilo ia i mea kaulana loa ma ka honua nei. Ua haku ʻo Sergei Prokofiev lāua ʻo Rodion Shchedrin i nā mele no nā hana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Eugene Onegin.

ʻO "Eugene Onegin" i paʻi ʻia i mau manawa ma ka papakaumaka nui. ʻO ka hōʻike kanaka hoʻokahi, kahi a ke kuleana nui i hele ai iā Dmitry Dyuzhev, ua lilo i mea kaulana loa. Ua heluhelu ka mea hana keaka i nā huaʻōlelo mai ka puke moʻolelo, i ukali ʻia e kahi mele ʻaha mele.

Ua unuhi ʻia ka hana ma ke ʻano o ke kamaʻilio pilikino me ka poʻe hoʻolohe i nā ʻōlelo he 19.