ʻOʻIvan Stepanovich Konev (1897-1973) - ʻO ka luna Soviet, Marshal o ka Soviet Union (1944), ʻelua manawa Hero o ka Soviet Union, ka mea paʻa i ke Kauoha o ka Lanakila. ʻO ka lālā o ke Kōmike Waena o ka CPSU.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o kā Konev puke moʻomeheu, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou he moʻolelo pōkole o ʻIvana Konev.
Ka moʻolelo o Konev
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ʻIvan Konev ma ka lā 16 o Kekemapa (28), 1897 ma ke kauhale o Lodeino (moku ʻo Vologda). Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana o ka mahiʻai mahiʻai Stepan Ivanovich a me kāna wahine ʻo Evdokia Stepanovna. Ma waho o ʻIvana, ua hānau ʻia kahi keikikāne ʻo Yakov ma ka ʻohana Konev.
I ka wā liʻiliʻi o ka luna o ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua make kona makuahine, a ma muli o ka male hou ʻana o kona makuakāne me kahi wahine i kapa ʻia ʻo Praskovya Ivanovna.
I ke kamaliʻi, ua hele ʻo ʻIvana i kahi kula parish, ua puka ʻo ia i 1906. A laila ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ke aʻo ʻana ma ke kula zemstvo. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i ka nahele ulu lāʻau.
ʻOihana koa
Ua holo maikaʻi nā mea āpau a hiki i ka puka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua (1914-1918). I ka puna o 1916, ua kāhea ʻia ʻo Konev e lawelawe i nā pūʻali koa. Ua piʻi koke ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ka luna kōmike kōmike ʻole.
Ma hope o ka demobilization ma 1918, ua komo ʻo ʻIvana i ke Kaua Kivila. Ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ka Hikina Hikina, kahi me he mea lā he luna komikina kālena ʻo ia. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka mea i komo i ka kaohi ʻana o ka haunaele Kronstadt kaulana, ʻo ia ka ʻelele o ke keʻena nui o ka pūʻali koa o ka Far East Republic.
I kēlā manawa, ua hala ʻo Konev i ka papa o ka Bolshevik Party. I ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua makemake ʻo ia e hoʻohui i kona ola me nā hana pūʻali koa. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ke kanaka i kāna "palapala hoʻokō" ma ka Academy Academy o ka Pūʻali Koa. ʻO Frunze, mahalo i hiki iā ia ke lilo i alakaʻi o kahi ʻāpana pū.
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II (1939-1945), ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ʻIvan Konev e alakaʻi i ka pūʻali koa ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. I ka makahiki 1941, ua lilo ʻo ia i lutanela nui, luna o ka 19 Koa.
I ka wā o ke kaua o Smolensk, ua hoʻopuni ʻia nā hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pūʻali koa 19 e ka Nazis, akā ua hiki iā Konev iā ia iho ke pale aku i ka pio ʻana, ua hiki iā ia ke huki i ka pūʻali koa me ka regiment kamaʻilio mai ka hoʻopuni ʻana. Ma hope o kēlā, ua komo kāna poʻe koa i ka hana Dukhovshchina.
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, mahalo nui ʻia nā hana a ʻIvani e Joseph Stalin, me kāna kōkua i hāʻawi ʻia ai iā ia e alakaʻi i ke Komohana Komohana, a ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia hoʻi i ke kūlana o ke kolonela nui.
Eia nō naʻe, ma lalo o ke kauoha a Konev, ua luku ʻia nā koa Lūkia e nā Kelemania ma Vyazma. Wahi a nā manaʻo like ʻole, ʻo nā lilo o ke kanaka ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka USSR mai 400,000 a 700,000 poʻe. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki ke kī ʻia ka pūkaua nui.
ʻIke nō, inā ʻaʻole kēia no ka nonoi ʻana a Georgy Zhukov. Ua manaʻo ka mea hope e koho iā ʻIvan Stepanovich i luna koa no ka mua o Kalinin. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua komo ʻo ia i ke kaua no Moscow, a ʻo ke kaua hoʻi o Rzhev, kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai ka holomua o ka Pūʻali Koa.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua hōʻeha hou ka pūʻali koa o Konev i ka hana pale kaua Kholm-Zhirkovsky. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka Western Front, akā ma muli o nā lilo pono ʻole o ke kanaka, ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo ia e kauoha i ka mea nui i mua o North-Western Front.
Eia nō naʻe, ma aneʻi ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻo ʻIvana Konev i nā pahuhopu i hoʻonoho ʻia nona. Ua kūleʻa ʻole kāna mau pūʻali koa i ka hana Lūkini Kahiko, a ʻo ke hopena i ke kauwela o 1943 ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Steppe Front. Ma aneʻi i hōʻike piha ai ka pūkaua i kāna tālena ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Konev iā ia iho i ke kaua o Kursk a me ke kaua no ka Dnieper, i komo i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o Poltava, Belgorod, Kharkov a me Kremenchug. A laila ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka hana nui Korsun-Shevchenko, kahi manawa i hoʻopau ʻia ai kahi hui ʻenemi nui.
No nā hana maikaʻi i hana ʻia ma Pepeluali 1944, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ʻIvana Konev i ka inoa o Marshal o ka USSR. I ka mahina aʻe, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i kekahi o nā lawena kūleʻa loa o ka pūʻali Lūkia - ka hana ʻo Uman-Botoshan, kahi i loko o hoʻokahi mahina o ka hakakā ʻana me kāna mau koa i mua 300 km komohana.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i ka lā 26 Malaki 1944, ʻo ka pūʻali koa o Konev ka mea mua i ka Pūʻali Koa, i hoʻokele i ka palena o ka mokuʻāina, e komo ana i ka panalāʻau o Romania. Ma hope o ka hopena o nā kaua kūleʻa i Mei 1944, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka 1st Ukrainian Front.
I loko o kēlā wā o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua loaʻa ʻo ʻIvan Konev i kūlana kaulana ma ke ʻano he luna kalena akamai, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hana pale a me nā hana hōʻeha. Ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō ikaika i ka hana ʻo Lvov-Sandomierz, i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā puke haʻawina e pili ana i nā pūʻali koa.
I ke kaʻina hana o ka hōʻeha o nā koa Lūkini, ua hoʻopuni ʻia nā mahele ʻenemi he 8, ua hoʻopau pio ʻia nā wahi komohana o ka USSR a ua noho ʻia ke alahaka ʻo Sandomierz. No kēia mea, ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka pūkaua ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Konev i ʻAukekulia, kahi āna i alakaʻi ai i ka Central Group of Forces a ʻo ia ke Komikina Nui. I kona hoʻi ʻana i ka home, ua lawelawe ʻo ia i nā ʻoihana koa, e leʻaleʻa ana i ka mahalo nui mai kāna mau hoa a me nā ʻōiwi.
Ma ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ʻIvani Stepanovich, ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻo Lavrenty Beria i ka make. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo Konev i waena o ka poʻe i kākoʻo i ka kipaku ʻia ʻana o Georgy Zhukov mai ka Communist Party, nāna i hoʻopakele i kona ola.
Ke ola pilikino
Me kāna wahine mua, ʻo Anna Voloshina, ua hui ka luna i kona wā ʻōpio. I kēia male, ua hānau ʻia kahi keikikāne ʻo Helium a me kahi kaikamahine ʻo Maya.
ʻO ka wahine lua a Konev ʻo Antonina Vasilieva, ka mea hana ma ke ʻano kahu maʻi. Ua hui nā mea aloha i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui (1939-1941). Ua hoʻouna ʻia ke kaikamahine i ka pūkaua e kōkua i ka hana o ka hale ke ola ʻo ia mai kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi.
I loko o kēia ʻohana hui, hānau kahi kaikamahine, Natalya. Ke ulu aʻe ke kaikamahine, e kākau ʻo ia i ka puke "ʻO Marshal Konev koʻu makuakāne", kahi e wehewehe ai ʻo ia i nā mea hoihoi mai ka moʻolelo pilikino o kona makua.
Make
Ua make ʻo Ivan Stepanovich Konev ma ka lā Mei 21, 1973 mai ke kanesa i kona makahiki 75. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma ka paia Kremlin, me nā hanohano a pau e pono ai.
Nā kiʻi na ʻIvana Konev
