ʻO Gennady Andreevich Zyuganov (hānau 1944) - Soviet a me Lūkia luna politika, lunahoomalu o ka ʻaha o ka Union of Communist Parties - CPSU, lunahoomalu o ke Komite Waena o ka ʻaoʻao Komunista o Lūkia (CPRF). ʻO ka hope o ka mokuʻāina Duma o nā hui āpau (mai ka makahiki 1993) a me kahi lālā o PACE.
Ua holo ʻo ia i Pelekikena o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa ʻehā mau manawa, i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kū nei i ka wahi 2. Kauka o Philosophy, ka mea kākau o nā puke a me nā ʻatikala he nui. Konela i ka waihona kemikal.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Zyuganov, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Gennady Zyuganov.
Kawaihae o Zyuganov
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Gennady Zyuganov ma Iune 26, 1944 ma ke kauhale o Mymrino (ʻĀpana Oryol). Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana o nā kumu kula ʻo Andrei Mikhailovich lāua ʻo Marfa Petrovna.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ma ke ʻano kamaliʻi, ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻo Gennady ma ke kula, a ma ke ʻano he haumāna i puka me ke kēkelē mekala. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala hōʻoia, ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kumu ma kāna kula ʻōiwi no hoʻokahi makahiki, a ma hope ua komo ʻo ia i ke kula pedagogical ma ke keʻena physics a me ka makemakika.
Ma ke kula nui ʻo Zyuganov kekahi o nā haumāna ʻoi loa, ʻo ia ke kumu i puka ai ʻo ia me ka hanohano ma 1969. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoiai i loko o kāna mau makahiki haumāna makemake ʻo ia e pāʻani iā KVN a ʻo ia nō hoʻi ke kāpena o ke kime kumu.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻopau ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana ma ke kula e ka lawelawe pūʻali koa (1963-1966). Ua lawelawe ʻo Gennady ma Kelemania i kahi pā kaua reconnaissance kemika. Mai 1969 a 1970 ua hana ʻo ia i ke aʻo ʻana ma ka Pedagogical Institute.
I loko o kēia wā o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua hōʻike nui ʻo Zyuganov i ka hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala o ke kamaʻilio a, a ʻo kahi hopena, i Marxism-Leninism. I ka manawa like, ua hana ʻo ia i Komsomol a me ka hana uniona kālepa.
ʻOihana
I ka huli ʻana o Gennady Zyuganov i 22, ua hui pū ʻo ia i ka Communist Party o ka Soviet Union, a hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope ke hana nei ʻo ia i nā pou koho ma ka ʻāpana, ke kūlanakauhale a me ka pae. I ke kakahiaka nui 70, ua hana ʻo ia i ke kākau ʻōlelo 1st o ke kōmike ʻĀina ʻo Oryol o ke Komsomol.
Ma hope o kēlā, piʻi wikiwiki ʻo Zyuganov i ke alapiʻi ʻoihana, a hōʻea i ke poʻo o ka keʻena hoʻonāukiuki o ke kōmike kūloko kūloko o ka CPSU. A laila ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i hope no ka ʻAha Kūkā o Oryol.
Mai 1978 a 1980, ua aʻo ke kanaka ma ka Academy of Social Science, kahi i pale ai ʻo ia i kāna pepa kākau a loaʻa iā ia kāna Ph.D. I ka like pū me kēia, ua paʻi ʻo ia i nā kuʻina like ʻole e pili ana i nā kumuhana o ka economics a me ka komunism.
Ma ka moʻolelo pilikino 1989-1990. Ua hana ʻo Gennady Zyuganov ma ke ʻano he poʻo poʻo no ka ʻaoʻao ideological o ka Communist Party. He pīhoihoi ia i ka hoʻopiʻi ākea ʻana i nā kulekele a Mikhail Gorbachev, a i kona manaʻo ua alakaʻi i ka hiolo o ka mokuʻāina.
Ma kēia mea, ua kāhea pinepine ʻo Zyuganov no ko Gorbachev haʻalele ʻana mai ka noho o ke kākau ʻōlelo nui. I ka wā kaulana ʻo August putch, ka mea i alakaʻi i ka hāʻule o ka USSR, ua kūpaʻa ka mea kālaiʻāina i ka manaʻo komunista.
Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka Soviet Union, ua koho ʻia ʻo Gennady Andreevich i luna hoʻomalu no ke kōmike waena o ka Communist Party o ka Russian Federation, a lilo i alakaʻi mau o ka Communist Party o ka Russian Federation ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Duma. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea kamaʻilio "main" ʻoi loa ma ka ʻāina, nona nā manaʻo i kākoʻo ʻia e nā miliona o nā kamaʻāina.
I ka makahiki 1996, ua holo ʻo Zyuganov no ka manawa mua no ke kūlana o ka Pelekikena o Rūsia, i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kākoʻo ma mua o 40% o ka poʻe koho balota. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa iā Boris Yeltsin ka hapa nui o nā balota i kēlā manawa.
I kekahi mau mahina ma hope mai, ua koi aku ka mea kālaiʻāina e koi iā Yeltsin e haʻalele i kona kuleana me ka hōʻoia e hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka pale a me nā kūlana āpau no kahi ola hanohano. I ka 1998, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻohuli i kāna mau hoa e kākoʻo i ka impeachment o ka pelekikena e noho ana, akā ʻaʻole like ka hapa nui o nā hope me ia.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua hakakā ʻo Gennady Zyuganov no ka pelekikena no 3 mau manawa hou - i 2000, 2008 a me 2012, akā ua mau i ka 2nd wahi. Ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻo ia ua hana hewa i nā koho balota, akā ua hoʻomau mau ke ʻano i ka loli.
I ka pau ʻana o 2017, ma ka 17th Congress o ka Communist Party o ka Russian Federation, ua noi ʻo Zyuganov e koho i ka mea kālepa ʻo Pavel Grudinin i nā koho balota pelekikena ʻo 2018, e hoʻoholo ana e poʻo i kāna keʻena hoʻokūkū.
ʻO Gennady Andreevich kekahi o nā mea kālaiʻāina ʻoi loa i ka mōʻaukala o Lūkia hou. Ua kākau ʻia nā puke biograpical he nui e pili ana iā ia a ua kī ʻia kekahi mau pepa i kākau ʻia, me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo "Gennady Zyuganov. Mōʻaukala i nā puke noke ”.
Ke ola pilikino
Ua male ʻo Gennady Andreevich iā Nadezhda Vasilievna, ka mea āna i ʻike ai ma ke ʻano kamaliʻi. I loko o kēia male, he keikikāne kā lāua, ʻo Andrei, a me kahi kaikamahine, ʻo Tatiana. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ka wahine a ka mea kālaiʻāina ʻaʻole ia he lālā o ka Pāʻina Komunista, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻike ʻia i nā hanana lehulehu.
He kākoʻo ikaika ʻo Zyuganov i kahi ola olakino. Makemake ʻo ia e pāʻani i ka volleyball a me nā pila pila. Makemake nui ʻo ia i ka mahele 1st ma nā haʻuki, triathlon a me ka pōpolo.
Makemake ke komunista e hoʻomaha ma kahi dacha kokoke i Moscow, kahi e kanu ai i nā pua me ka hoihoi nui. Ma ke ala, ma kahi o 100 mau ʻano mea kanu e ulu i ka ʻāina. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia manawa i nā piʻi mauna.
Kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua lanakila ʻo Gennady Zyuganov i kekahi mau hoʻokūkū moʻokalaleo. ʻO ia ka mea kākau o nā hana he 80 a ʻoi, me ka puke "100 Anecdotes mai Zyuganov". Ma 2017, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kāna hana hou, The Feat of Socialism, āna i hoʻolaʻa ai i ka kenekulia o ka ʻOkakopa Revolution.
I ka 2012, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻike i hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Gennady Andreevich i ka haukapila me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. Eia naʻe, hōʻole nā lālā o kāna ʻaoʻao i kēia kuhi. Eia nō naʻe, i ka lā aʻe ua lawe koke ʻia ua kāne nei i Moscow, kahi i hoʻonoho ʻia ai i ka Institute of Cardiology, kālaiʻike Chazov - e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, "no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana."
ʻO Gennady Zyuganov i kēia lā
I kēia manawa ke hana nei ka mea kālaiʻāina i ka State Duma, e pili ana i kāna kūlana ponoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala hou o ka ʻāina. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻelele i kākoʻo i ka hoʻohui ʻāina o Crimea iā Lūkia.
Wahi a nā hoʻolaha i waiho ʻia, nona ke kapena ʻo 6.3 miliona rubles, kahi keʻena me kahi ʻāpana o 167.4 mika mika, kahi noho kau o 113.9 mika mika a me kahi kaʻa. He pīhoihoi kona i nā waihona kūhelu ma nā pūnaewele like ʻole.
Nā kiʻi Zyuganov
