ʻO Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky (inoa maoli ʻO Robert Stanislavovich Petkevich; 1932-1994) - Soviet a me Lūkia haku mele a me ka mea unuhi, haku mele. ʻO kekahi o nā lunamaka'āinana o ka wā o nā "kanaono". ʻO ka Laureate o ka Makana Lenin Komsomol a me ka USSR State Prize.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Robert Rozhdestvensky, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, eia kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Rozhdestvensky.
Kawaihae o Robert Rozhdestvensky
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Robert Rozhdestvensky ma Iune 20, 1932 ma ke kauhale Altai o Kosikhe. Ua ulu ʻo ia i loko o kahi ʻohana maʻalahi i pili ʻole i ka mele. ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Stanislav Petkevich, i ka lawelawe o ka NKVD. ʻO Mother, ʻo Vera Fedorova, ke poʻo o kahi kula kūloko no kekahi manawa, ʻoiai e aʻo ana ma ke kulanui lapaʻau.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
ʻO ka mea haku mele i ka wā e hiki mai ana ua loaʻa kona inoa i ka hoʻohanohano o ka Soviet Revolutionary Robert Eikhe. ʻO ka pōʻino mua i ka moʻolelo pilikino o ke keikikāne i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 5, i ka wā i hoʻoholo ai kona makuakāne e haʻalele i kona makuahine.
I ka makahiki 9 o Rozhdestvensky, ua hoʻomaka ke Kaua Nui Patriotic (1941-1945). ʻO ka hopena, ua hele koʻu makuakāne i mua, kahi i kēnā aku ai ia i ka battalion sapper me ke kūlana o ka lutanela.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ke keiki i hoʻolaʻa i kāna paukū mua - "Me kahi pū panapana i hele wāwae koʻu makuakāne ..." (1941), hoʻolaʻa ʻia ke keiki i kona makua. Ua make ʻo Stanislav Petkevich i ka wanaʻao 1945 ma ka ʻāina o Latvia, me ka ʻike ʻole i ka lanakila o ka Pūʻali Koa ma luna o ko Hitler mau pūʻali koa.
ʻO ko Robert makuahine, ka mea i loaʻa i ke aʻo lapaʻau, a ua kāhea ʻia hoʻi e lawelawe i ka pūʻali koa. ʻO ka hopena, hānai ʻia ke keikikāne e kona kupunawahine makuahine.
I ka makahiki 1943, ua hala ke kupunawahine o ka haku mele, a ma hope iho ua kākau inoa ka makuahine o Robert i kāna keiki kāne i kahi keiki makua ʻole. Ua hiki iā ia ke kiʻi iā ia ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua. I kēlā manawa, male hou ka wahine me ke koa o ka laina mua ʻO Ivan Rozhdestvensky.
Hāʻawi ka makuakāne i kāna keiki hānau ʻaʻole wale i kona inoa hope, akā ʻo kāna patronymic hoʻi. Ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana i ka Nazis, noho ʻo Robert a me kona mau mākua ma Leningrad. Ma 1948 ua neʻe ka ʻohana i Petrozavodsk. Ma kēia kūlanakauhale i hoʻomaka ai ka moʻolelo moʻomeheu o Rozhdestvensky.
Nā mele a me ka hana
ʻO nā mele mua o ke kanaka, i huki i ka manaʻo, ua paʻi ʻia ma ka makasina ʻo Petrozavodsk "Ma ka Huli" ma 1950. I ka makahiki aʻe ua kūleʻa ʻo ia, mai ka hoʻāʻo 2, e lilo i haumāna ma ka Literary Institute. M. Gorky.
Ma hope o 5 mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana ma ke kula nui, ua neʻe ʻo Robert i Moscow, kahi i hui ai ʻo ia me ka haku mele poʻokela ʻo Yevgeny Yevtushenko. I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Rozhdestvensky i 2 o kāna mau ʻāpana mele ponoʻī - "Test" a me "Flags of Spring", a lilo pū i mea kākau o ka mele "My Love".
I ka manawa like, makemake ka mea kākau i nā haʻuki a loaʻa iā ia nā mahele mua i ka volleyball a me ka kinipōpō hīnaʻi. I ka makahiki 1955, no ka manawa mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke mele "Your Window" ma nā paukū o Robert.
I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana ma hope o kāna puke moʻomanaʻo, e kākau ʻo Rozhdestvensky i mau mele hou aʻe no nā mele a ka ʻāina āpau e ʻike a mele ai: "Song of the Elusive Avengers", "Call Me, Call", "Somewhere Far Away" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua lilo ʻo ia i hoʻokahi o nā haku mele loea i ka USSR, a me Akhmadulina, Voznesensky a me nā Yevtushenko like.
ʻO ka hana mua a Robert Ivanovich i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā "manaʻo Soviet", akā ma hope ua hoʻomaka kāna mele e lilo i mele a nui aku. Aia nā hana kahi e nānā nui ai i nā manaʻo o ke kanaka, me ka mea nui loa o lākou - aloha.
ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo nui loa o ia manawa ʻo "monologue a kahi wahine", "Ua hiki mai ke aloha" a "E nāwaliwali, e ʻoluʻolu." I ka puna o 1963, ua hele ʻo Rozhdestvensky i kahi hālāwai ma waena o Nikita Khrushchev a me nā ʻelele o ka poʻe naʻauao. Ua hōʻehaʻeha ka Kākauʻōlelo Nui i kāna paukū i kapa ʻia "ʻAe, e nā keiki kāne."
Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua pau nā hana a Robert i ka paʻi ʻia, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka mea haku mele iā ia nā kono ʻana i nā ahiahi hanana. Ma hope ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ke kapitala a noho i Kyrgyzstan, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia ke ola ma ka unuhi ʻana i nā hana a nā mea kākau kūloko i ka Lūkini.
Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, palupalu ka manaʻo iā Rozhdestvensky. I ka 1966 ʻo ia ka mea mua i loaʻa ka makana kalaiki gula ma ka Poetry Festival ma Makedonia. I nā 70 mau mua, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia nā makana ʻo Moscow a me Lenin Komsomol. I ka makahiki 1976 ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i kākau ʻōlelo no ka USSR Writers 'Union, a i ka makahiki aʻe ua lilo ʻo ia i lālā no ka CPSU.
I loko o kēia mau makahiki o ko mākou moʻomeheu, ua hoʻomau ʻo Robert Rozhdestvensky i ke kākau ʻana i nā mele no nā mele i hana ʻia e nā hōkū pope Lūkia. ʻO ia ka mea kākau o nā huaʻōlelo no kekahi mau haku mele kaulana: "Moments", "My Years", "Echoes of Love", "The Earth's atrakt", etc.
Ma ka manawa like, ua mālama ʻo Rozhdestvensky i ka papahana TV "Screen Documentary Screen", kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai nā mea palapala. Ma 1979 ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana USSR State no kāna hana "210 ʻanuʻu".
I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ʻo Robert Ivanovich ke poʻo o ke komisina no ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina o Osip Mandelstam, e hana ana i nā mea āpau e hoʻoponopono hou ai i ka mea haku mele i hoʻokahuli ʻia. ʻO ia nō ka luna o ke Komisina no nā hoʻoilina moʻokalaleo a Marina Tsvetaeva a me Vladimir Vysotsky.
I ka makahiki 1993 ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kau inoa o ka controversial "Letter of Forty-Two". Ua koi aku nā mea kākau i nā luna i koho hou ʻia e pāpā i "nā ʻano komunista a me nā hui āpau āpau a me nā hui", "nā hui paramilitary kū ʻole i ke kānāwai", a me ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi "no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka fascism, chauvinism, ka hoʻokae lāhui, no ke kāhea ʻana i ka hana ʻino a me ka loko ʻino."
Ke ola pilikino
ʻO ka wahine a ka haku mele ʻo Rozhdestvensky ka mea loiloi a me ka mea pena kiʻi Alla Kireeva, nāna i hoʻolaʻa i nā mele he nui. I loko o kēia male, he ʻelua mau kaikamahine a lāua lāua ʻo Ekaterina lāua ʻo Ksenia.
Make
I nā makahiki 90 mua, ua loʻohia ʻo Rozhdestvensky me kahi tumo lolo. Ua hana maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia ma Palani, mahalo iā ia i hiki ai iā ia ke noho no 4 mau makahiki hou aku. Ua make ʻo Robert Rozhdestvensky ma ʻAukake 19, 1994 i ka makahiki 62. ʻO ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ka mea kākau ka hōʻeha puʻuwai.
Nā kiʻi Rozhdestvensky
