ʻO King Arthur - e like me nā kaʻao, ke aliʻi o ke Aupuni o Logres, ke alakaʻi nui o nā poʻe Pelekane o nā kenekulia 5-6, nāna i hoʻokahuli i ka poʻe naʻi aupuni Sākona. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o nā koa Celtic, ka meʻe waena o ka epic Pelekane a me nā puke naita lehulehu.
ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale nā mea mōʻaukala he nui i ka prototype mōʻaukala o Arthur. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kāna mau hana ma nā kaʻao a me nā hana noʻeau, e pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka Grail Hemolele a me ka hoʻopakele ʻana o nā kaikamahine.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o King Arthur, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, eia kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Arthur.
Moʻolelo ʻano
Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua ʻākoakoa ʻo Arthur i loko o kona hale aliʻi ponoʻī - ʻo Camelot, nā naita koa a hanohano o ka Papa Pākaukau. I ka moʻolelo, hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he aliʻi kaulike, ikaika a naʻauao hoʻi i mālama i ka pono o kona lāhui a me ka mokuʻāina.
Ua haʻi mua ʻia kēia naita i loko o kahi mele Welsh e hoʻomaka ana ma kahi o 600. Ma hope o kēlā, e hōʻike ʻia ko Arthur inoa i nā hana he nui, a i ko mākou manawa i loko o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā kīwī.
Manaʻo ka poʻe loea he nui ʻaʻole ʻo King Arthur, a ua hāʻawi ʻia kona inoa i kekahi kanaka mōʻaukala, i ʻike ʻia e kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o nā prototypes hiki o ka naita, ua kapa ʻia he mau haneli o nā moʻolelo fiction a me nā ʻano maoli.
ʻIke nō, ʻo King Arthur ka prototype o kekahi meʻe nāna i hōʻeuʻeu i ke aloha a me ka hilinaʻi i waena o nā makaʻāinana. Manaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻamau he kiʻi hui wale ia ia ma kahi o nā biograpies o nā aliʻi like ʻole a me nā luna hoʻomalu i hui hou ʻia ai.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole he moʻolelo hakakā kā Arthur kā ka moʻolelo pilikino. Ma nā ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo ia ke keiki kūpono ʻole o ka mōʻī Pelekane ʻo Uther Pendragon a me ka Duchess o Igraine.
Ua kōkua ke kupua ʻo Merlin iā Uther e moe i lalo me kahi wahine i hoʻohuli ʻia, a lilo ʻo ia i kāne a ka wahine no ka lawe ʻana i ka pēpē no ka hānai ʻana. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ke keiki hānau e Merlin i ka naita koa Ector, nāna i mālama iā ia a aʻo iā ia i nā hana koa.
Ma hope, ua male ʻo Uther iā Igraina, akā ʻaʻohe keiki kāne a nā kāne. I ka wā i make ai ka mōʻī, kū maila ka nīnau ʻo wai ke aliʻi mōʻī Pelekane hou. Ua hele mai ke kupua ʻo Merlin me kahi ʻano "hoʻāʻo", e hoʻokala ana i ka pahi kaua i loko o kahi pōhaku.
ʻO ka hopena, ua hele ka kuleana i mōʻī i ka poʻe hiki ke huki i ka mea kaua mai ka pōhaku. ʻO Arthur, ka mea i lawelawe ma ke ʻano he squire a ke kaikuaʻana, huki maʻalahi i kāna pahi kaua a noho i ka noho aliʻi. A laila ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a pau mai ke kupua e pili ana i kāna kumu.
Ua noho ka mōʻī hou i ka hale aliʻi kaulana ʻo Camelot. Ma ke ala, he hale kaʻao kēia hale kākela. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli o nā naita koa a hanohano hoʻi o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e hui pū ana me Lancelot, i ʻākoakoa i Camelot.
Pale aku kēia mau koa i ka poʻe ʻilihune a nāwaliwali hoʻi, hoʻopakele i nā kaikamahine ʻōpio, kaua aku i nā mea hoʻouka kaua, a lanakila pū kekahi i nā ikaika ʻuhane ʻino. I ka manawa like, ua hakakā lākou e loaʻa ka Grail Hemolele - kahi i inu ai ʻo Keristiano, e hāʻawi ana i kona haku i ke ola mau loa. ʻO ka hopena, ua hiki i ka Grail ke loaʻa iā Lancelot.
Ua hui pinepine nā naita ma Camelot ma kahi papaʻaina. Hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻano o ka papa i nā kuleana a me nā waiwai o kēlā me kēia kanaka e noho ana ma laila. ʻO ke aupuni o Arthur, nāna i hoʻopakele iā Pelekane mai nā kaua internecine, mau makahiki he nui a hiki i ka wā i hoʻopokole ʻia ai kona ola e ka kumakaia ʻana o nā ʻohana pili.
Kiʻi a lanakila
I ka moʻokalaleo, hōʻike ʻia ʻo Arthur ma ke ʻano he mōʻī kūpono. He haku ʻo ia i nā mea kaua a he nui nā ʻano maikaʻi: ka ʻoluʻolu, ke aloha, ka lokomaikaʻi, ka wiwo ʻole, a pēlā aku.
Kūpaʻa a mālie mau ke kāne, a ʻaʻole nō hoʻi e ʻae i kahi kanaka e hoʻouna ʻia i ka make me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokolokolo a me ka hoʻokolokolo. ʻImi ʻo ia e hoʻohui i ka mokuʻāina a hana i mea ikaika a kūleʻa. I loko o nā hakakā, ua hoʻohana ka mōʻī i ka pahi kaua ʻo Excalibur, no ka mea, i ke kaua me Perinor ua haki ʻo ia i ka mea kaua "i lawe ʻia mai loko mai o ka pōhaku".
ʻAʻole i hala iki ka Mōʻī Arthur i kona mau ʻenemi me kāna pahi kaua kupua. I ka manawa like, hoʻohiki ka mea nāna e hoʻohana i ka mea kaua no nā hana hanohano wale nō. I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu, ua komo ka autocrat i nā kaua nui he nui.
ʻO ka lanakila nui o ka mōʻī ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he kaua ma ka mauna Badon, kahi a ka poʻe Pelekane i hiki ai ke lanakila ma luna o ka poʻe Sākona inaina ʻia. I kēia duel, ua luku ʻo Arthur i nā koa 960 me Excalibur.
Ma hope, ua lanakila ka mōʻī i ka pūʻali koa Glymory ma ʻIlalani. No ʻekolu mau lā, hoʻopilikia ʻo ia i nā Sākona ma ka Ululāʻau ʻo Caledonian, a ʻo ka hopena, kipaku iā lākou. ʻO ke kaua ma Pridin ua pau i ka lanakila, a ma hope iho ua noho ka hūnōna kāne a Arthur ma ka noho aliʻi Norewai.
Ohana
Ma hope o kona lilo ʻana i mōʻī, ua male ʻo Arthur iā Princess Guinevere, ke kaikamahine a ka luna o Laudegrance. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe keiki a nā kāne a ka wahine, ʻoiai ua kau ka hōʻino o ka hānau ʻole ma luna o ke kamāliʻiwahine, i hoʻouna ʻia e kahi wahine kilokilo ʻino. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo Guinevere e pili ana iā ia.
He keikikāne kolohe ʻole ko Arthur, ʻo Mordred, i hānau ʻia na kona kaikuahine hapa. No kekahi mau manawa, ua kilohi ʻo Merlin, me ka Lede o Lakes, i ka poʻe ʻōpio i hoʻokalakupua i ʻike ʻole kekahi i kekahi a komo i kahi pili pili.
Ua hānai ʻia ke keikikāne e nā hoʻokalakupua ʻino, nāna i hoʻokomo i loko ona nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ke kuko i ka mana. Ua ola ʻo Arthur i ka kumakaia a kāna wahine me Lancelot. Ua alakaʻi ʻo Betrayal i ka hoʻomaka o ka hāʻule o ke au nani o ke au o ka mōʻī.
ʻOiai ʻo ka autocrat e alualu ana iā Lancelot a me Guinevere, ua kāohi ʻo Mordred i ka mana i loko o kāna mau lima ponoʻī. I kahi duel ma ka Camland Field, ua hiolo ka pūʻali koa Pelekania holoʻokoʻa. Ua hakakā ʻo Arthur me Mardred, akā ua huki ʻia kahi kiʻi - hahau ke keiki me ka ihe i hōʻeha ʻia i kona makuakāne.
Nā mea i loaʻa i ka Archaeological
ʻO ka loaʻa o ka archaeological kaulana loa, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Arthur's Tomb", i ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 12. Ua hōʻike ʻia i ka hale kupapaʻu o kahi kāne a me kahi wahine, kahi a ka inoa ʻo King Arthur i ʻōlelo ʻia i kākau ʻia. Ua hele nui nā poʻe e ʻike i ka loaʻa.
Ma hope, ua ʻānai ʻia ka ʻāpena, ma ka panalāʻau o kēia ilina. ʻO ka hopena, aia ka ilina ma lalo o nā wahi i hōkai ʻia. I loko o ka hale aliʻi maoli ʻo Tintagel, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kahi hānau o Arthur, ua loaʻa kahi pōhaku me ka palapala - "Ua hana ʻo Father Kol i kēia, ʻo Artugnu, kahi mamo a Kolya, i hana i kēia." E like me kēia lā, ʻo kēia wale nō ka mea hana i haʻi ʻia ka inoa ʻo "Arthur".
Kiʻi o ka Mōʻī Arthur
