Lucrezia Borgia (1480-1519) - ke kaikamahine ʻaʻe ʻole a Pope Alexander VI a me kāna haku wahine ʻo Vanozza dei Cattanei, i male i ka Countess o Pesaro, Duchess o Bisceglie, Duchess-consort o Ferrara. ʻO Cesare, Giovanni lāua ʻo Joffre Borgia kona mau kaikaina.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Lucrezia Borgia, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, eia kahi moʻolelo pōkole o ka Borgia.
Kahu o Lucrezia Borgia
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Lucrezia Borgia ma ka lā 18 ʻApelila 1480 ma ke kaiāulu Italia o Subiaco. He kakaikahi loa nā palapala i ola e pili ana i kona wā kamaliʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia ua pili kona hoahānau makua i kāna hānai ʻana.
ʻO ka hopena, ua hiki i ka ʻanakē ke hāʻawi i kahi aʻo maikaʻi loa iā Lucretia. Ua mākaukau ke kaikamahine i ka ʻōlelo ʻItalia, Catalan a me Palani, a hiki nō hoʻi iā ia ke heluhelu i nā puke ma ka Lākina. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka hulahula maikaʻi ʻana a me ka mākaukau i ka mele.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo i nā mea kākau moʻolelo ke ʻano o ko Lucrezia Borgia helehelena, manaʻo nui ʻia ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e kona nani, ka helehelena a me ka hoʻopiʻi kūikawā. Eia hou, ʻakaʻaka mau ke kaikamahine a nānā maikaʻi i ke ola.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ʻo Pope Alexander VI i hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe i kāna mau keiki ʻē aʻe āpau i ke kūlana o nā keiki a nā hoahānau. ʻOiai ʻo ka hōʻino ʻia o nā kūlana pono i waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā kahunapule i manaʻo ʻia he hewa nui ʻole, hūnā mau ke kāne i ke alo o kāna mau keiki.
I ka hala ʻana o 13 mau makahiki iā Lucretia, ua hoʻopalau ʻia ʻo ia i ʻelua mau lā i nā aristocrats kūloko, akā ʻaʻole ia i hiki i kahi male.
Ka kaikamahine a Pope
I ka lilo ʻana o Cardinal Borgia i pope ma 1492, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻohana iā Lucretia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia no nā intricacies politika. He mea ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke kāne e hūnā i kona makuakāne, ua ʻike kona mau ukali āpau he kaikamahine kāna kaikamahine.
He papeti maoli ʻo Lucrezia i ka lima o kona makuakāne a me kona kaikaina ʻo Cesare. ʻO ka hopena, ua male ʻo ia i ʻekolu mau luna kūlana kiʻekiʻe. He paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo inā ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka male ʻana ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻike e pili ana i kāna moʻolelo pilikino.
Aia kekahi mau manaʻo e hauʻoli ʻo Lucrezia Borgia me kāna kāne ʻelua, ʻo Prince Alfonso o Aragon. Eia naʻe, ma ke kauoha a Cesare, ua make kāna kāne ma hope koke iho o kona pau ʻana i ka hoihoi i ka ʻohana Borgia.
No laila, ʻaʻole ʻo Lucretia nāna ponoʻī. Aia kona ola i ka lima o kahi ʻohana hoʻopunipuni, waiwai a hoʻokamani hoʻi, aia ma waenakonu o nā intricacies like ʻole.
Ke ola pilikino
I ka 1493 ua male ʻo Pope Alexander 6 i kāna kaikamahine i kahi moʻopuna moʻopuna a ke poʻo o Milana i kapa ʻia ʻo Giovanni Sforza. Hele me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua hoʻopau ʻia kēia kuʻikahi e ka helu ʻana, ʻoiai he mea maikaʻi ia i ka pontiff.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia nā mahina mua ma hope o ka male ʻana, ʻaʻole i ola nā kāne hou e like me ke kāne a me ka wahine. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ʻo Lucretia he 13 mau makahiki wale nō a ua kakahiaka nui loa nona e komo i kahi pili pili. Manaʻo kekahi mau mea kākau moʻolelo ʻaʻole i moe pū ka wahine.
Ma hope o 4 mau makahiki, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka male ʻana o Lucretia lāua ʻo Alfonso ma muli o ka pono ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi e pili ana i nā loli politika. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Pāpā i ka hana hemo ma ke kumu o ka hoʻopau - ka ʻole o ka moekolohe.
I ka wā o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kū kānāwai o ka male male, ua hoʻohiki ke kaikamahine he puʻupaʻa ʻo ia. I ka puna o 1498 aia he mau lono i ka hānau ʻana o Lucretia he keiki - Giovanni. Ma waena o nā mea noi e hiki ai i ka paternity, kapa lākou iā Pedro Calderon, kekahi o nā pili pili o ka pontiff.
Eia naʻe, ua hoʻopau koke lākou i ka mea aloha, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka pēpē i ka makuahine, a ua male hou ʻo Lucretia. ʻO kāna kāne kāne ʻelua ʻo Alfonso o Aragon, ʻo ia nā keiki kāne ʻole a ke aliʻi o Napela.
Ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hōʻike aku ko Alexander 6 mau pilina mehana me ka Palani i ka mōʻī o Napela, ma muli o ka noho kaʻawale ʻana o Alfonso mai kāna wahine no kekahi manawa. A laila, hāʻawi kona makuakāne iā Lucretia i hale aliʻi a hāʻawi iā ia i ka kiaʻāina o ke kaona ʻo Spoleto.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hōʻike ke kaikamahine iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he puʻukū a me ka diplomat. I ka manawa pōkole loa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻāʻo iā Spoleto a me Terni, ka mea i inaina kekahi i kekahi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Napela e hoʻokali i kahi hana hoʻēmi i ke kahua politika, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Cesare e hoʻolilo iā Lucretia i wahine kāne make.
Ua kauoha ʻo ia e pepehi iā Alfonso ma ke alanui, akā ua hiki iā ia ke ola, me ka nui o nā ʻeha kuʻi. Ua hānai pono ʻo Lucrezia Borgia i kāna kāne no hoʻokahi mahina, akā ʻaʻole ʻo Cesare i haʻalele i ka manaʻo e lawe i ka ʻoihana i ka hopena. ʻO ka hopena, ua ʻoki ʻia ke kāne i kona wahi moe.
No ke kolu o ka manawa, iho ʻo Lucretia i ke alaloa me ka hoʻoilina o ke Duke o Ferrara - Alfonso dʻEste. ʻO kēia male ka mea e kōkua i ka Pope e hana kuʻikahi iā Venice. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka wā mua ua haʻalele ke kāne kāne, me kona makuakāne iā Lucretia. Ua loli ke kūlana ma hope o ke komo ʻana o Louis XII i kēia hihia, a ʻo kahi dote hoʻi i ka nui o 100,000 ducats.
I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua hiki i ke kaikamahine ke lanakila ma luna o kāna kāne a me ka makuahōnōwai kāne. Ua noho ʻo ia ka wahine a dʻEste a hiki i ka hopena o kona ola. I ka makahiki 1503 ua lilo ʻo ia i mea aloha na ka haku mele ʻo Pietro Bembo.
ʻIke loa, ʻaʻohe pilina pili i waena o lākou, akā ʻo ke aloha platonic wale nō, i hōʻike ʻia i nā leka aloha. ʻO kekahi kanaka punahele a Lucrezia Borgia ʻo Francesco Gonzaga. ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale kekahi mau mea kākau moʻolelo i kā lākou pilina pili.
I ka haʻalele ʻana o ke kāne kū kānāwai i kona ʻāina hānau, ua pili ʻo Lucretia i nā hihia āpau a me nā ʻohana. Mālama maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka duchy a me ka hale aliʻi. Ua kākoʻo ka wahine i nā mea pena kiʻi, a kūkulu pū i kahi hale ʻenekia a me kahi hui manawaleʻa.
Nā keiki
Ua hāpai ʻo Lucrezia i nā manawa he nui a lilo i makuwahine o nā keiki he nui (ʻaʻole e helu ana i nā hānau hānau ʻole). Eia nō naʻe, ua nui nā keiki a kāna keiki i make i ka wā kamaliʻi.
ʻO ke keiki mua a ke kaikamahine pope i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke keikikāne ʻo Giovanni Borgia. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi loa ua ʻike malū ʻo Alexander VI i ke keikikāne me kāna keiki ponoʻī. I ka male ʻana me Alfonso o Aragon, he keikikāne kāna, ʻo Rodrigo, ka mea i ola ʻole e ʻike i ka hapa nui ona.
Ua hele mai nā keiki ʻē aʻe a pau a Lucretia i ke kuʻikahi me dʻEste. I ka mua, he kaikamahine hānau hānau kā lāua, a 3 mau makahiki ma hope, hānau ke keiki kāne ʻo Alessandro, i make i ka wā kamaliʻi.
I ka makahiki 1508, ua loaʻa kahi hoʻoilina i kali ʻia ʻo Ercole II dʻEste, a i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka ʻohana me kahi keiki kāne ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo Ippolito II, ka mea i ka wā e hiki mai ana i lilo i ʻepekopa o Milan a me cardinal. I ka makahiki 1514, ua hānau ʻia ke keiki kāne ʻo Alessandro, a ua make ʻo ia i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope.
I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana o ka moʻolelo pilikino, he ʻekolu mau keiki hou a Lucretia lāua ʻo Alfonso: Leonora, Francesco a me Isabella Maria. ʻO ke keiki hope ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki.
Make
I nā makahiki hope o kona ola, ua kipa pinepine ʻo Lucretia i ka hale pule. Me ke kakali ʻana i kona hopena, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi papa inoa o nā pono āpau a kākau i kahi makemake. I Iune 1519, ua luhi ʻo ia i ka hāpai ʻana, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka wā hānau mua. Ua hānau ʻo ia he kaikamahine pēpē ma mua, a ma hope iho ua hoʻomaka ke kino o kona olakino.
Pau ka maka o ka wahine a me ka hiki ke ʻōlelo. I ka manawa like, pili mau ke kāne i kāna wahine. Ua make ʻo Lucrezia Borgia ma Iune 24, 1519 i ka makahiki 39.
Na Lucrezia Borgia kiʻi
