Hoʻokahi hola ka lōʻihi mai St. Petersburg aku, ma kahi mokupuni liʻiliʻi o ke awāwa o Pinilana, kū ka Vyborg Castle - he hale paʻa pōhaku o ke kenekulia 13. Ua ʻoi aku kona makahiki ma mua o ke kapikala ʻākau o Rūsia a ua like kona mau makahiki me Vyborg. Kūleʻa ka hale aliʻi no kona mōʻaukala a me ke degere o ka mālama ʻana i ka hana mua. ʻO nā pae o ke kūkulu ʻana, hoʻopau a kūkulu hou ʻana i nā paia paʻa a me nā hale kiaʻi i lilo i hiʻohiʻona o ka mōʻaukala o kēia wahi a me ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā palena komohana ʻākau o ka mokuʻāina Lūkia. Nui nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi e alakaʻi i ka hale aliʻi, mālama ʻia nā ʻaha a me nā ʻahamele ma aneʻi, mālama mau ʻia nā huakaʻi.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hale kākela Vyborg
Lanakila i nā ʻāina hou, ua koho nā Suedena, i ka wā o ka Crusade 3, i kahi mokupuni ma ke kowa o Pinilana, kahi i paʻa ai kahi hale paʻahao o ka ʻohana Karelian. E noho i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻāina Karelian, ua wāwahi ka poʻe Sweden i ka paʻa o ka poʻe ʻōiwi a kūkulu i ko lākou hale kiaʻi - he hale kiaʻi pōhaku tetrahedral (square in diameter) i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka paia.
ʻAʻole i koho wale ʻia kahi no ka pā kaua hou: ʻo ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka pōhaku pōhaku i hāʻawi i ka mana ma luna o nā wahi a puni, nā mea maikaʻi he nui no ka pūʻali koa i ka wā e nānā ana i nā ʻāina, ʻoiai ke pale a pale nei mai ka ʻenemi. Eia hou, ʻaʻohe pono e ʻeli i kahi auwai, ua kū ka pale wai. Akamai loa ke koho ʻana o ka kahua o ka hale - ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ka paʻa i ka palekana o nā moku kalepa Suède a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hāʻawi pio i ka wā o ka hoʻopuni.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka hale kiaʻi i ka hanohano o St. Olaf, a ʻo ke kaona i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka pā kaua a ʻoi aku i ka ʻāina nui i kapa ʻia ʻo "Holy Fortress", a ʻo Vyborg paha. ʻO kēia ma 1293. ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu ke kūlanakauhale, e like me ka Castle Vyborg ponoʻī, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Sweden Marshal Knutsson, nāna i hoʻonohonoho i ka hopu ʻana iā Karelia Komohana.
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻāʻo ka pūʻali koa Novgorod e loaʻa hou ka mokupuni, akā ua ola ka hale aliʻi ʻo Vyborg ikaika loa ia manawa. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hāʻawi pio ma mua o 300 mau makahiki, a i kēia mau manawa a pau aia iā ia ʻo Kuekene.
No laila, i ka 1495, hoʻopilikia ʻo ʻIvani III i ke kūlanakauhale me ka pūʻali koa nui. Ua kūpaʻa ka Lūkini i ka lanakila, akā ʻaʻole pēlā. Ua mālama ka mōʻaukala i kahi kaʻao e pili ana i ka "Vyborg Thunder" a me ke kiaʻāina kilokilo, nāna i kauoha e lawe i kahi ipu hao "hellish" nunui ma lalo o nā waihona o ka hale kiaʻi e koe ia manawa. Ua hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi hopena eerie o ka pauda a me nā mea lapalapa ʻē aʻe. Ua puhi ʻia ka hale kiaʻi, ua lanakila hou ka poʻe hoʻopuni i ke kaua.
ʻO nā mea hoʻopuni pinepine, i kekahi manawa me ke ahi a me nā makemake o nā kiaʻāina Kuekene e loli nei, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi wale i ka hoʻihoʻi a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o nā paia, akā i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi keʻena hou a me nā wahi noho, a me nā hale kiaʻi me nā puka lou. I ke kenekulia 16, ua hele ka pā kaua i ka helehelena a mākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā; i nā kenekulia aʻe, he mea nui ʻole nā loli. No laila, ua lanakila ka Castle Vyborg i ke kūlana o ka monieval monument hoʻomanaʻo wale nō o ka hoʻolālā koa i Western Europe.
Hoʻoholo hou ka Castle Vyborg e hoʻi i Russia Peter I. ʻO ka hoʻopuni ʻana o ka hale paʻa ma ka Castle Castle i ʻelua mau mahina, a ma Iune 12, 1710 ua haʻalele ʻo ia. I ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā palena Lūkini a kūkulu ʻia nā pūʻali koa ʻē aʻe, ua lilo ka waiwai o Vyborg ma ke ʻano he hale koa koa, ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi hale koa ma aneʻi, a laila nā hale ukana a me kahi hale paʻahao. I ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua lawe ʻia ka hale kākela mai ka keʻena koa a hoʻomaka e kūkulu hou ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale hōʻikeʻike mōʻaukala. Akā ua wehe wale ia ma 1960, ma hope o ke kūlanakauhale he ʻāpana o Pinilana mai 1918 a hoʻi i ka USSR ma 1944.
Hōʻike o ka hale kākela
Liʻiliʻi ka Castle Island, 122x170 wale nō m. Mai ke kahakai a hiki i ka mokupuni aia ka Castle Bridge, kahi i kau ʻia me nā laka - hoʻopili nā kāne hou iā lākou i nā railings me ka manaʻolana o kahi ola ʻohana lōʻihi.
Mai kahi mamao aku hiki ke ʻike i ka hale kiaʻi o St. Olaf me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 7 mau papahele, ʻo ka mānoanoa o kona mau paia o lalo i 4 m. I ka hale haʻahaʻa a i ka papa ʻekahi, mālama ʻia nā lako, mālama ʻia nā paʻahao, ma ka papa ʻelua o ke kiaʻāina ʻo Suedena a me kona poʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi hale nui he 5 mau hale o ka hale paʻa i ka hale kiaʻi, kahi i noho ai ma mua he mau keʻena noho a me nā keʻena kapu, nā keʻena naita, a ʻo ka papahele kiʻekiʻe i manaʻo ʻia no ka pale ʻana.
ʻAʻole pili ka hale kiaʻi i ka paia o waho, nona ka mānoanoa a hiki i 2 m a me ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 7 m. ʻO nā hale kiaʻi o ka paia waho o ka Hale Aliʻi Vyborg, ʻo nā hale kiaʻi Round a me Town Hall wale nō i koe a hiki i kēia lā. Ua hiolo ka hapa nui o ka paia i ka wā o ka sieges, ka pū ʻana a me nā kaua. Ma ka palena o ka pā mua, kahi o nā hale noho kahi i waiho ai ka pūʻali koa i mālama ʻia.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike "Vyborg Castle"
ʻO kahi hoihoi i waena o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke kipa aku i ka hale paʻa ka hale kiaʻi, aia ma ka papahele kiʻekiʻe o ka hale kiaʻi St. Olaf. ʻO nā poʻe āpau e makemake e piʻi i ke alapiʻi piʻi piʻi 239 mau ʻanuʻu, loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e hoʻopā i ka mōʻaukala ponoʻī - nā pōhaku e hoʻomanaʻo nei i nā huakaʻi he nui, ke koa o nā koa, nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā lanakila hanohano.
Mai nā puka aniani o nā papa waena, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike a puni: nā hale o ka hale paʻa, nā hale o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka piʻi ʻana, akā ʻo kahi panorama kupaianaha e wehe ʻia mai ka papa nānā e poina nā pilikia āpau. ʻO nā wai o ke Kai Kūʻono o Pinilana, kahi alahaka nani, nā hale lehulehu o nā hale o ke kūlanakauhale, noi ʻia e paʻi kiʻi ʻia nā kihi o ka hale pule. Hoʻokū ka manaʻo nui o ke kūlanakauhale i ka hoʻohālikelike me nā alanui ʻo Tallinn a me Riga. Kūkākūkā nā alakaʻi e nānā i kahi mamao e ʻike iā Finilani, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kahi mamao o 30 km ka lōʻihi e ʻae loa i kēia. No ka mālama ʻana i kāna waiwai mōʻaukala, ua pani ʻia ka hale kiaʻi a me ka papa nānā no ka hana hou ʻana mai Pepeluali 2017.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i ka Mir Castle.
Hoʻololi mau ka hale hōʻikeʻike i kāna mau hōʻike: ua hoʻonui nā mea i makemake nui ʻia, hāmama nā mea hou. ʻO nā hōʻike paʻa paʻa pū me:
- nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka ʻoihana a me ka mahiʻai o ka ʻāina;
- kahi hōʻike i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka nani o ke ʻano o ka Karelian Isthmus;
- kahi hōʻike e hōʻike ana i ke ola o ke kūlanakauhale i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua.
Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka heluna nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi i Vyborg i nā lā o nā ʻahaʻaina mōʻaukala. Hoʻokipa ʻo ka Castle Vyborg i nā hoʻokūkū naita, nā papa haku i ke aʻo ʻana i kekahi ʻano hana, e laʻa me ka pana pua, a me nā hulahula medieval. I nā hoʻokūkū lehulehu, kūkulu hou ʻia nā kaua maoli, kahi e komo ai nā naita wāwae ʻelua a kau ʻia hoʻi i ka pale kaua.
Pāʻani nā minstrels medieval ma ka panalāʻau o ka hale paʻa, mālama ʻia nā hōʻike ahi, a me nā meʻe i ʻaʻahu ʻia e kono i nā mea nānā i nā hulahula, e hoʻokomo iā lākou i nā pāʻani Ke kali nei nā leʻaleʻa hoʻokaʻawale i nā malihini ʻōpio, a ma ke ʻano pāʻani hoʻi e kamaʻilio pū me ka mōʻaukala o kēia wahi. Ke ola nei ke kūlanakauhale i ka wā o ka hoʻolauleʻa, nā pāʻina a me nā ahi ahi i mālama ʻia i loko. Akā i nā lā maʻamau i ka hale hōʻikeʻike, ʻae ʻia kēlā me kēia mea makemake e lilo i naita medieval, squire. Hoaʻa nā kaikamahine i ko lākou lima ma ka humuhumu ʻōniʻoniʻo, a me nā keikikāne - i ka ulana ʻana i nā leka uila. Eia kekahi, hoʻokipa ka hale kākela Vyborg i nā hoʻokūkū haʻuki, nā ʻāpana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā ʻahamele pōhaku a me nā hoʻolauleʻa jazz, a me nā hana opera
E hōʻike aku kekahi kamaʻāina o Vyborg iā ʻoe i ke ʻaoʻao a me ka helu wahi o ka hale paʻa: Castle Island, 1. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka mokupuni e ka Fortress Bridge mai 9:00 a 19:00, manuahi ka komo ʻana a manuahi hoʻi. Akā hāmama wale ka hale hōʻikeʻike i kekahi mau manawa, hāmama ia i kēlā me kēia lā, koe ka lā Pōʻakahi, a wehe ʻia mai 10:00 a 18:00. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai bila - 80 rubles no nā penihana a me nā haumāna, 100 rubles no nā mākua, komo nā keiki no ka manuahi.
