ʻO ke ola o kahi kanaka, e kona mau makahiki kiʻekiʻe, pono e kapa ʻia ʻo "The Serene Prince Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Smolensky" kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka manaʻo "hoʻolaʻa i kona ola i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka Makua." I ka lawelawe pūʻali koa, ua hoʻohana ʻo Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov i ka 54 o nā makahiki 65 i kū ʻia e ka hopena. ʻOiai i loko o kekahi mau makahiki maluhia i hāʻule iā Lūkia i nā kenekulia 18 a me 19, ua lawelawe ʻo Kutuzov ma ke ʻano he kiaʻāina koa i nā panalāʻau Lūkia mai kahi mālie.
Akā ʻaʻole i kūpono i kekahi o nā luna nui Lūkia kona kaulana i loko o nā makahiki he nui o ka hana mau. Ke hoʻomaka nei mai nā kūlana haʻahaʻa, ua hōʻike ʻo Kutuzov iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he luna koa mākaukau, akamai a wiwo ʻole hoʻi. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia e A. V. Suvorov, nona ka hui ʻo Kutuzov i kauoha aku i kahi hui a me P. A. Rumyantsev, a ʻo ka mea i lanakila ʻo Napoleon e lilo ana i lutanela kolone.
A ʻo ka hola ʻoi loa o Mikhail Illarionovich ka Patriotic War o 1812. Ma lalo o ke kauoha a Kutuzov, ua lanakila ka pūʻali koa Lūkia i ko Napoleon pūʻali koa, i ʻākoakoa mai aneane o ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā pūʻali koa o ka prototype o Nazi Kelemania i aneane pau i ka luku ʻia ma ka ʻāina o Lūkia, a ua hoʻopau ka pūʻali koa Lūkia i ke kaua ma Palisa. Minamina, ʻaʻole i noho ʻo M. Kutuzov e ʻike i ka lanakila ʻana ma Palisa. Ma kahi hoʻouka kaua ʻEulopa, ua maʻi ʻo ia a make ma ʻApelila 16, 1813.
25 mau mea hoihoi loa (a me kekahi mau kaʻao) e pili ana iā M.I.Kutuzov
1. ʻO ka nīnau ka lā hānau o ke alakaʻi nui o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ma kāna lua kupapaʻu i kālai ʻia ʻo "1745", akā e like me nā palapala i mālama ʻia ʻo Kutuzov he ʻōpio ʻo ia i ʻelua mau makahiki. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ua hoʻokau nā mākua i ke keiki i ʻelua mau makahiki no ka paepae wikiwiki loa (i kēlā mau makahiki, hiki i nā keiki o nā aliʻi hanohano ke hoʻokomo ʻia i ka pūʻali koa mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, a loaʻa nā poʻo inoa hou, e like me ka "lōʻihi o ka lawelawe)
2. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Mikhail wale nō ke keiki i loko o ka ʻohana o Illarion lāua ʻo Anna Kutuzov. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o kekahi o kāna mau leka i kāna wahine, ʻōlelo kolohe ʻo Kutuzov i kahi huakaʻi i kona kaikunāne, ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia, nāwaliwali ke kumu.
3. ʻO ko Kutuzov makuakāne ka mea kākau o ka papahana o ke kahawai i pale aku iā St. Petersburg mai nā kahawai. Ma hope o ka hoʻokō pono ʻia ʻana o ka papahana (ʻo ia ke kahawai Griboyedov), ua loaʻa iā Illarion Kutuzov i kahi pahu snuffbox i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā daimana.
4. Ua hāʻawi aku nā mākua i kā lāua keiki i kahi aʻo home maikaʻi loa. Maikaʻi ʻo Kutuzov i ka ʻōlelo Palani, Kelemania, Pelekania, Kuekene a me Tureke. ʻO ka iwi koa - ʻaʻole i ʻalo ʻia kekahi ʻenemi paha.
5. I ka makahiki 12, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Mikhail i kāna mau aʻo ʻana ma ka Noble Artillery and Engineering School. Ua puka kula kona makuakāne mai kēia kula aʻo. Ua aʻo ʻo Illarion Kutuzov i kāna pūkuniahi i kāna keiki a me nā ʻepekema ʻē aʻe.
6. ʻO ka hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana ʻenehana ʻo Artillery ʻo ia ka Academy Space Academy. Mozhaisky. Hānau ʻia ʻo Mikhail Illarionovich i ʻelua mau kenekulia ma hope, pono ia e lilo i ʻepekema rocket a i ʻole he astronaut. I hoʻokahi kenekulia ma mua, ua aʻo ʻo Mendeleev iā ia i ka kemika, a na Chernyshevsky e aʻo iā ia i nā palapala Lūkini.
7. ʻO ke kūlana pūʻali koa mua o Kutuzov ʻōpio kahi alakaʻi. E nā kūlana o kēia ao, he luna hoʻomalu a i ʻole ka midshipman.
8. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ke Kula Artillery, ma lalo paha o ke kākoʻo o kona makua, ua noho Kutuzov i kumu ma ia kula.
9. I ka makahiki 1761 - 1762, ua huli ko Kutuzov ʻoihana i ka huli hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo: ua hele mua ʻo ia e hana ma ke ʻano he poʻo o ka chancellery o Prince Holstein-Beksky, akā ʻeono mau mahina ma hope ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia e kauoha i kahi hui i kahi regiment ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a A. Suvorov.
10. ʻO Holstein-Beksky, kahi a Kutuzov i mālama ai i ka chancellery, ua kū aʻe i ke kūlana o Field Marshal (ʻo Kutuzov ke kūlana like), ʻaʻole i komo i nā kaua no 20 mau makahiki.
11. Ua loaʻa iā Kutuzov kāna ʻike hakakā mua ma Polani, kahi āna i kauoha ai i ka prototype o nā pūʻali koa kūikawā o kēia manawa - nā keʻena liʻiliʻi i lanakila kūleʻa i ka poʻe kipi o Polani.
12. ʻO kā Kutuzov tālena he nui. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i kauoha wale aku i nā pūʻali koa, akā ua hana pū ʻo ia i ke komisina ʻahaʻōlelo a ua lawelawe kūleʻa ma ke ʻano he ʻelele i Turkey. I kēlā manawa ʻo ia kekahi o nā pou diplomasia paʻakikī loa.
13. ʻO kahi ʻeha ma ke poʻo, ma muli o ke komo ʻana o Kutuzov i ka pale maka no ke koena o kona ola, ua loaʻa i ka 1774 ma ka Crimea kokoke i Alushta. Mālama ʻia ka maka, akā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ke nānā aku, a ʻo ko Kutuzov makemake e pani iā ia. Ua hala nā makahiki ʻelua no ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
14. 14 mau makahiki ma hope o ka ʻeha mua, ua loaʻa iā Kutuzov i kekona like. A i loko nō hoʻi o kahi kaua me nā Tureke, a ma ke poʻo hoʻi a ʻaneʻane ma ke ala like me ka manawa mua.
15. I ka makahiki 1778, ua male ʻo Kutuzov iā Ekaterina Bibikova. He ʻeono keiki a ka ʻohana - he keikikāne i make i ka wā pēpē a me ʻelima mau kaikamahine.
16. I ka wā o nā kaua Lūkini-Tureke, ua kū aʻe ʻo Kutuzov i ke kūlana o ke kāpena i lutanela kenekulia.
17. ʻIke maoli ʻo Kutuzov iā Catherine II a me Paul I i ka honua aʻe: ua ʻai ʻo ia me ka Emepera wahine a me ka Emepera i ka lā o ko lāua make.
18. ʻOiai he 10 mau makahiki ma mua o ke Kaua Patriotic, ua noho pio ʻo Kutuzov, e ke kauoha aupuni, i kāna waiwai ma Little Russia (ʻo ia ka moku Zhytomyr o Ukraine).
19. ʻO ka pio paʻakikī loa i kāna ʻoihana, ua ʻeha ʻo Kutuzov i ka makahiki 1805. Ma Austerlitz, ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e waiho i ka makemake o Alexander I a hāʻawi i ke kaua. I loko ona, ka pūʻali Lūkini-ʻAukekulia, ka mea i hoʻi hope ma mua o 400 mau kilomita, ua luku ʻia e ka poʻe Farani.
20. Ua lilo ʻo Bessarabia a me Moldavia i ʻāpana o Lūkia ma hope o ka lanakila hou ʻana o Kutuzov i nā Turks i ka makahiki 1811.
21. ʻO ka lanakila mua loa o Kutuzov ma luna o Napoleon Bonaparte i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka mea kākau ʻo Anna de Stael, ka mea i ʻike ʻoi aku ka ʻōlelo a ka pūkaua Lūkini ma mua o ka mōʻī Farani. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea kupanaha - ʻaʻole ʻo Napoleon i Palani, akā he Corsican, a ua inaina nui ʻo de Stael i ka mōʻī.
22. Ma mua o ke kaua ʻana o Borodino, ua lana ʻo Kutuzov i kahi mea hana mana - he pāluna, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma kahi kokoke i Moscow e ka Kelemania ʻo Franz Leppich. ʻAʻole i hemo ka mea kaua mana, akā ua hoʻomalu ka pūʻali koa Lūkia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Kutuzov me ka ʻole o ia.
23. Ua loaʻa iā Kutuzov kona kūlana kiʻekiʻe ʻo Field Marshal General ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻia ʻana o Moscow.
24. I Kēkēmapa 1812, lilo ʻo Kutuzov i naita Kahiapo o St. George ma ka moʻolelo o Rūsia.
25. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo M. Kutuzov ma ka Hale Pule Nui ʻo Kazan ma St. Petersburg, me nā kī o nā kūlanakauhale i hoʻopio ʻia, i lawe ʻia e nā pūʻali koa ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi.
