He hale aliʻi medieval ʻo Trakai Castle ma Lituania. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hiʻona ʻāina kaulana loa o ka ʻāina, ke loaʻa mau nei i nā lehulehu o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale hōʻikeʻike.
ʻO nā wahi nani, nā loko, nā kiʻi kiʻi kupaianaha, nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā aniani a me nā paia o ka paia, e ʻoliʻoli nā ala huna me nā malihini kipa ʻole i ka mōʻaukala. Aia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike mōʻaukala i loko o ka hale aliʻi, a mālama mau ʻia nā hoʻokūkū o nā naita, nā hale kūʻai a me nā lā hana.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o Trakai Castle
Aia kahi moʻohelu Lituania, e like me kā Prince Gediminas i ʻimi ai i kahi kūloko a loaʻa kahi wahi maikaʻi e ka loko, kahi āna i makemake koke ai e kūkulu i hale paʻa a hoʻolilo i kēia wahi i kapikala o ka ʻāina. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale aliʻi mua i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 14 e kāna keiki, ʻo Prince Keistut.
I ka makahiki 1377, ua kipaku ʻo ia i kahi hoʻouka kaua a ka Teutonic Order. Ua pau ka hana kūkulu hope loa i ka makahiki 1409 a ua lilo ka hale aliʻi i hale kaua pale nui ʻia ma ʻEulopa, hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā pūʻali koa ʻenemi. Ma hope o ka lanakila hope loa ma luna o ka Teutonic Order, ua lilo ka pā kaua i mea nui i ka pūʻali koa koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ua eo ka ʻenemi nui. Ua lilo ka hale aliʻi i wahi noho, hoʻonani maikaʻi ʻia i loko a lilo i mea komo i nā hanana politika like ʻole ma ka ʻāina.
Eia nō naʻe, ka mamao o ka Trakai Castle mai nā ala kalepa i alakaʻi iā ia i ka palaho, ua haʻalele ʻia ia a ma hope o ke kaua me Moscow ma 1660 ua lilo ia i mau ʻōpala. ʻO nā pūʻali Lūkini ka mea mua i wāwahi i ka pale o ka hale aliʻi a luku iā ia.
I 1905, ua hoʻoholo ka mana o Lūkia imperial e hoʻihoʻi hapa i nā mea i wāwahi ʻia. I ke Kaua Honua Honua, ua lawe mai ka poʻe Kelemania i kā lākou mau loea ponoʻī, a ua hoʻāʻo nō hoʻi i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo hou ʻana. Ma waena o 1935 a me 1941, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi ʻāpana o nā paia o ka hale aliʻi ducal a kūkulu hou ʻia ka hale kiaʻi hema-hikina. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II ma 1946, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papahana kūkulu hou, a ua pau wale i ka 1961.
Hoʻonohonoho hale a me nā mea hoʻonani o loko
ʻO ka hana hoʻihoʻi, i hana ʻia no kahi hapalua kenekulia, kāhāhā ka maka - ua hoʻi ka hale paʻa i kona ʻano maoli o ka 15 mau kenekulia. ʻO ka hale kākela kahi lunamaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke kaila waena Gothic, akā hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano kaila ʻē aʻe i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ka maʻalahi a me ka nani o nā lumi o loko. ʻO ka mea kūkulu hale no ka hana ʻana o Trakai Castle ka mea i kapa ʻia he brick Gothic ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā palaka pōhaku i hoʻohana wale ʻia i nā kumu a me nā poʻo o nā hale, nā hale kiaʻi a me nā paia. Hoʻonani ʻia ka hale kākela me nā ʻano mea like ʻole, me nā pā pōhaku aniani a me nā puka aniani aniani.
Uhi ʻia kahi ma kahi o 1.8 hectares a pili i kahi pā a me ka hale aliʻi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mokupuni. ʻO ka pā a me ka hale aliʻi, i kūkulu ʻia ma nā papa ʻekolu, ua hoʻopuni ʻia e ka paia pale nui a me nā hale kiaʻi. ʻEhiku mika ke kiʻekiʻe o nā paia a ʻekolu mika ka mānoanoa.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka pale medieval o ka pā kaua kahi moat, ʻo ka laulā ʻoi loa o kēlā me kēia wahi he ʻumikūmālua mika. ʻO nā paia o ka pā kaua e kū pono ana iā Trakai he mau puka lou ākea no ka pale ʻana me nā mea kaua.
Ua hoʻonani ʻia nā puka aniani o ka hale aliʻi me nā puka aniani aniani nani; i loko o nā lumi o loko aia nā kiʻi pena a me nā fresko e hōʻike ana i ke ola o nā keiki kāne e noho nei. Hoʻohui nā ala lāʻau i nā keʻena a me nā lumi, a he wahi huna kā nā keikāne aliʻi e alakaʻi ai i ka pā. ʻO ka hoihoi, ua lako ka hale kākela me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana hou i kēlā manawa. I ka hale ma lalo he mau lumi paila i hoʻolako i ka ea wela ma o nā paipu hao kūikawā i nā paia.
Leʻaleʻa i ka hale aliʻi mokupuni
ʻO ka hale aliʻi i kēia lā ke kikowaena o ka ʻāina, kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā ʻahamele, nā hoʻolauleʻa a me nā hanana he nui. Kapa ʻia ka hale kākela ʻo "Little Marienburg".
I ka 1962, ua wehe ʻia kahi hōʻike hale hōʻikeʻike ma aneʻi, e kamaʻāina ana i nā malihini o ke kūlanakauhale me ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hale kākela kekahi o nā mea kahiko archaeological hoihoi loa ma Lituania, nā mea haipule, nā laʻana o nā mea kaua medieval, nā moni a me nā mea i loaʻa mai ka ʻeli ʻana ma ka pā hale aliʻi.
Aia kahi hōʻike numismatic ma ka papahele. ʻO kēia mau kālā, i loaʻa ʻia e nā archaeologists i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana, mai ka makahiki 16. A ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, i kēlā manawa wale nō he mint i loko o ka hale aliʻi. ʻO nā kālā kahiko loa o ka hōʻike i hana ʻia ma 1360.
Nā mea hoihoi i nā wahi kokoke
He kolone moʻomeheu ʻo Trakai i ka Middle Ages a ua manaʻo ʻia he home ia no nā Karaite. Hoʻokipa i nā leʻaleʻa culinary kūloko me ka ʻoi loa o nā moʻomeheu ʻelua. E kipa aku i ka kiʻi Užutrakis Manor, nona ka paka i hoʻolālā ʻia ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 e Edouard François Andrei, kahi mea hoʻolālā kiʻi ʻāina kaulana o Farani.
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale hale e ka ʻohana Tiškevičius ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, a ʻo ka hale nui i ka neoclassical style Italia i hoʻolālā ʻia e ka mea kākau Polani ʻo Josef Hus. Hāʻawi lako ʻia ia i ke kaila o Ludwig XVI. Aia he iwakālua mau loko iʻa nani i ka paka, a ua hoʻopuni ʻia kahi e nā loko Galvė a me Skaistis.
Paipai mākou e nānā i ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Mikhailovsky.
I nā loko e puni iā Trakai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau, holo i kahi moku peʻe, ka huila wai a i ʻole ka moku a kipa aku i nā wahi wai kokoke.
Pehea e kiʻi ai i Trakai Castle mai ke kapikala o Lituania?
Aia mahea ke kulanakauhale? Aia ʻo Trakai ma kahi o kanakolu mau kilomita mai Vilnius. Ma muli o ke kokoke loa i ke kapikala, piha ke kūlanakauhale i nā mākaʻikaʻi, keu hoʻi i ke kauwela. Inā ʻoe e hele ana i ke kaʻa, hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho no ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kaʻahua kaʻa. Ma muli o ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻia o ka kaʻa kaʻa lehulehu a uku ʻia, hāʻawi ka poʻe kamaʻāina i kā lākou mau alaloa pilikino ma ke ʻano he koho maʻalahi. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kiʻi i Trakai Castle ma o ka lawe kaʻa lehulehu.
Pehea e kiʻi ai iā Vilnius? Mai ke kahua kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Vilnius, holo nā kaʻa ʻōhua i ka hale aliʻi ma kahi o 50 mau manawa i ka lā (pinepine mai ka anuu 6). Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ke kaʻaahi ma ke kahua kaʻaahi. Ma kahi o ka hapalua hola ka huakaʻi, ʻoiai mai ke kahua kaʻaahi ma Trakai e hele ʻoe ma waena o kahi nani a hiki i ka hale paʻa. Wahi kūkahi - Trakai, 21142, na kekahi kamaʻāina o ke kaona e haʻi iā ʻoe i ke ala.
Nā hola hana
Pili ka hana o ka ʻume me ke kau. I ke kau, mai Mei a ʻOkakopa, wehe ka hale aliʻi i ka Pōʻakahi a hiki i ka Pōʻaono mai 10:00 a 19:00. Mai Nowemapa a Pepeluali wehe ia mai ka Pōʻalua a hiki i ka Lāpule, mai ka 10:00 a ka 19:00. E uku ʻia ka tikika komo i nā rubles 300 no nā mākua a me 150 rubles no nā keiki. ʻAe ʻia e kiʻi i nā kiʻi ma ka ʻāina.
