ʻO Chichen Itza kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kahiko i hoʻihoʻi hapa ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana. Aia ia ma Mekiko kokoke i Cancun. Ma mua, ʻo ia ke kikowaena politika a me ka moʻomeheu o ka lāhui Maya. A ʻoiai i kēia lā ua haʻalele ʻia ka ʻāina e nā kamaʻāina, kahi hoʻoilina kahi hoʻoilina o UNESCO, no laila hele mai nā mākaʻikaʻi e ʻike i nā hale kahiko ʻaʻole i ke kiʻi, akā me ko lākou mau maka ponoʻī.
Hōʻuluʻulu moʻolelo o Chichen Itza
Mai ka mōʻaukala, ʻike ka poʻe āpau e pili ana i ka ʻohana Maya, akā i ka manawa i pae ai ka poʻe Paniolo ma ka Penina ʻo Yucatan, koe wale nō nā wahi noho i hoʻopuehu ʻia i ka lehulehu. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻo Chichen Itza kahi hōʻoia paʻa o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mana nui loa ka lāhui, a kahaha paha ka ʻike i loaʻa iā ia i kēia lā.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale mai ka 6 kenekulia. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻē ʻia ka hoʻolālā i nā manawa ʻelua: nā moʻomeheu Maya a me Toltec. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hale mua i nā kenekulia 6-7, kūkulu ʻia nā hale ma hope o ka paʻa ʻana o ka wahi e nā Toltecs i ka 10 kenekulia.
I ka 1178, ua luku hapa ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ma hope o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana iā Hunak Keel. I ka 1194, ua haʻalele loa ke kikowaena ulu mua. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā huakaʻi hele malihini, akā no nā kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole i hoʻi nā kamaʻāina i ke kūlanakauhale me ka hoʻolālā ʻano ʻē a hoʻomohala i nā hanana i kēlā manawa. I ke kenekulia 16, ua haʻalele loa ʻia ia, ʻoiai ua loaʻa i nā Sepania nā mea lanakila.
Nā mea hoihoi o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko
Ke kipa iā Chichen Itza, paʻakikī e nānā ʻole i nā hale nunui o ke kūlanakauhale, i kēia lā pū kekahi me kā lākou pālākiō. ʻO ke kāleka kipa ka Luakini o Kukulkan, kahi pyramid 24 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomana ka Maya i nā mea akua i ke ʻano o nā nahesa hulu, no laila ua hūnā lākou i kahi hana mana kupaianaha i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā o ka Pyramid o Kukulkan.
I nā lā o ke kau a me ka equinox waipuna, hāʻule nā kukuna o ka lā ma nā pali o ka hale i hana lākou i nā aka o nā huinakolu like kaulike. Hoʻohui kēia mau ʻano geometric i hoʻokahi hoʻokahi a hana i kahi nahesa e kolo ana ma kahi pyramid e ana ana he 37 mika. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi he ʻaneʻane 3.5 mau hola a hōʻiliʻili i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kahi lehulehu nui a puni ia.
Eia kekahi, i ka wā o nā huakaʻi hele, pono lākou e haʻi e pili ana i ka Luakini o Koa a me ka Luakini o nā Jaguars, pena ʻia me nā kiʻi ʻano ʻole. Ma ka luakini o nā koa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā wahi neoneo o hoʻokahi kolamu tausani kolamu, me kēlā me kēia kiʻi o nā koa i kahakaha ʻia ma luna. I kēlā mau lā, he mea nui ka ʻike hōkū i nā kamaʻāina, no laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea e kahaha ai he hale kiaʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale kahiko. ʻO ke alapiʻi he ʻano wili, no laila ua kapa ʻia ka hale ʻo Karakol, i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "snail".
ʻO kekahi o nā wahi kaumaha o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sacred Cenote, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi luawai me nā koena o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. I loko o ka wā Toltec, hana nui ka mōhai i ka hoʻomana, akā nui nā iwi o nā keiki i loaʻa ma aneʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻailona no ke aha e pono ai nā keiki no nā hana maʻamau. Malia paha e hūnā kēia mea huna i loko o nā paia o Chichen Itza.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
No ka Maya, ʻo ke kilo hōkū ke poʻo o nā mea āpau, pili ka nui o nā nuances i ka hoʻolālā me ka papa o ka manawa a me nā hiʻohiʻona kalena. No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻeiwa mau papa o ka luakini o Kukulkan, ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana kahi ʻāpana e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pyramid i ka hapalua. A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻokumu ʻia he 18 mau ʻanuʻu, ka helu like o nā mahina ma ka kalena Maya. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu ʻehā he 91 mau ʻāpana, a ʻo ka huina me ka pae kiʻekiʻe he 365 mau ʻāpana, ʻo ia ka helu o nā lā i hoʻokahi makahiki.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ua aloha nā kamaʻāina e pāʻani i ka pot-ta-pok me ka pōpō. Hōʻoia kekahi mau kahua pāʻani i kēia. ʻO ka nui he 135 mau mika ka lōʻihi a me 68 ka laulā. Aia nā luakini a puni, hoʻokahi ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka honua. Hōʻike pinepine nā alakaʻi iā ʻoe pehea e hele ai i nā kahua haʻuki a wehewehe i nā lula o ka pāʻani.
He mea hoihoi ia iā ʻoe e heluhelu e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Machu Picchu.
Hiki iā Chhen Itza ke kahaha wale, no ka mea, mahalo nui ke kūlanakauhale i kāna wahi. Me he mea lā ua noʻonoʻo ʻia nā mea āpau i loko o ia mea i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu e maopopo ʻole ai no nā kumu i haʻalele ai ka poʻe kamaʻāina iā ia. ʻO ka mea pohihihi paha o ka mōʻaukala, malia e mau ʻole ka hoʻonā ʻia ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o kēia no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
