Manaʻo kūpono ʻia ka Tunguska meteorite ka mea pohihihi ʻepekema ʻoi loa o ka 20 kenekulia. ʻO ka helu o nā koho e pili ana i kona ʻano i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli, akā ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia wale nō ka pololei a me ka hope loa. ʻOiai ka nui o nā maka maka maka a me nā huakaʻi he nui, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi o ka hāʻule, a me nā hōʻike ʻike o kēia hanana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā mana āpau i nā mea kū ʻole a me nā hopena.
Pehea ka hina ʻana o ka meteorite ʻo Tunguska
I ka hopena o Iune 1908, ua ʻike ka poʻe noho o ʻEulopa a me Lūkia i nā hanana lewa kū hoʻokahi: mai ka lā kokoke i nā pō keʻokeʻo maikaʻi ʻole. I ke kakahiaka o ka lā 30, he kino luminous, kuhi ʻia he spherical a i ʻole cylindrical paha, i kahili ʻia ma luna o ke kikowaena waena o Siberia i ka wikiwiki. Wahi a nā mea nānā, he keʻokeʻo, melemele a ʻulaʻula paha, i hele pū me nā leo hekili a me nā mea pāhū ke neʻe, a ʻaʻole i waiho i nā koina i ka lewa.
Ma 7:14 ka manawa kūloko, ua hū ke kino kuhiakau o ka meteorite Tunguska. Ua kīkē kahi nalu ikaika i nā lāʻau i ka taiga ma kahi ʻāpana a hiki i 2.2 hec mau ʻeka. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā leo o ka pahū he 800 km mai ke kikowaena o ke kiko, nā hopena o ka seismological (ke ōlaʻi me ka nui o 5 mau unit) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma loko o ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia.
I ka lā like, ua hōʻailona nā ʻepekema i ka hoʻomaka o kahi ʻino magnet 5-hola. ʻO nā phenomena Atmospheric, e like me nā mea ma mua, ua ʻike akāka ʻia no 2 mau lā a hana ʻia i kekahi mau manawa i loko o 1 mahina.
Ke hōʻiliʻili nei i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hanana, e loiloi ana i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo
Ua ʻike ʻia nā paʻi e pili ana i ka hanana i ka lā like, akā ua hoʻomaka ka noiʻi koʻikoʻi i nā makahiki 1920. I ka manawa o ka huakaʻi mua, ua hala nā makahiki he 12 mai ka makahiki o ka hāʻule, kahi i hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ʻike. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia a me nā huakaʻi kaua Soviet mua ke huli ma kahi o ka mea i hāʻule ai, ʻoiai me nā ana uila i mālama ʻia ma 1938. ʻO ka ʻike i loaʻa i alakaʻi ʻia i ka hopena:
- ʻAʻohe kiʻi o ka hāʻule a neʻe paha o ke kino.
- Ua hana ʻo Detonation i ka lewa ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5 a 15 km, ke kuhi mua o ka mana he 40-50 megatons (manaʻo kekahi ʻepekema iā 10-15).
- ʻAʻole kiko ka pahū; ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka crankcase ma ke ʻano o ke kiko.
- ʻO ke kahua pae ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia he wahi pohō ia o ka taiga ma ke kahawai ʻo Podkamennaya Tunguska.
Nā kuhiakau nui a me nā mana
- Kumu Meteorite. ʻO ke kuhiakau i kākoʻo ʻia e ka hapanui o nā ʻepekema e pili ana i ka hāʻule ʻana o kahi kino lani nui a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o nā mea liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ko lākou hele ʻana ma ke kahawai. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo maoli o ke kuhiakau: ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka lua pele a i ʻole nā ʻāpana.
- Hāʻule o kahi kometa me ke kumu o ka hau a i ʻole ka huna honua. Hōʻike ka mana i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā meheu o ka Tunguska meteorite, akā kūʻē i ka kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa o ka pahū.
- Cosmic a i ʻole kumu hoʻokumu o ka mea. ʻO ka lae nāwaliwali o kēia kumumanaʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kaha o ka pāhawewe, koe wale no nā kumulāʻau e ulu wikiwiki ana.
- Pahu o antimatter. ʻO ke kino Tunguska kahi ʻāpana antimatter i lilo i radiation i ka lewa o ka Honua. E like me ka hihia o ka comet, ʻaʻole wehewehe ka mana i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka mea i nānā ʻia; ʻike ʻole ʻia nā lāki o ka luku.
- Ua hoʻokolohua ʻole ʻo Nikola Tesla i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka ikehu ma kahi mamao. ʻAʻole i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ke kuhiakau hou, ma muli o nā memo a me nā ʻōlelo a ka ʻepekema.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka contrad contradictative nunui e ke kālailai ʻana i ka wahi o ka ululāʻau i hāʻule, he ʻano ko ka butterfly o ka hāʻule meteorite, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ke ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau moe e kekahi kuhiakau ʻepekema. I nā makahiki mua, ua make ka taiga, ma hope ua hōʻike nā mea kanu i kahi ulu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ʻole, ʻano o nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia i ka radiation: Hiroshima a me Chernobyl. Akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hōʻuluʻulu o nā mineral i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka hōʻike o ka hoʻā ʻana o nā mea nukelea.
I ka 2006, ma ka Podkamennaya Tunguska wahi, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea hana o nā nui like ʻole - nā pōhaku quartz i hana ʻia i nā papa splicing me kahi pīʻāpā i ʻike ʻole ʻia, i waiho ʻia e ka plasma a me nā ʻāpana o loko i hiki wale ke cosmic origin.
Paipai nui ʻia e ʻike i nā laina o ka wao nahele ʻo Nazca.
ʻAʻole kūkākūkā nui ʻia ka meteorite ʻo Tunguska. No laila, i ka 1960, ua hoʻokau ʻia kahi kuhiakau meaola komikona - kahi pāhū pāhū pōhū o kahi ao gnat Siberian me ka nui o 5 km3... I ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia ka manaʻo kumu o nā kaikuaʻana Strugatsky - "ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻimi ma hea, akā i ka wā" e pili ana i kahi moku haole me ke kahe o ka manawa. E like me nā mana maikaʻi ʻē aʻe, ua kūpono kūpono ia ma mua o nā mea i hoʻouna ʻia e nā ʻepekema ʻepekema, ʻo ka anti-ʻepekema wale nō ke kūʻē.
ʻO ka paradox nui ʻoiai ka nui o nā koho (ʻepekema ma luna o 100) a me ka noiʻi honua, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka mea huna. ʻO nā ʻike hilinaʻi āpau e pili ana i ka meteorite Tunguska e hoʻopili wale i ka lā o ka hanana a me nā hopena.
