Aia ma ke komohana hema o Minsk kahi kaona liʻiliʻi o Nesvizh, kahi e hoʻokipa ai i nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi āpau o Belarus a me nā ʻāina kokoke i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala a me nā hale kūkulu hale i kū i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kekahi o nā mea i ʻike nui ʻia ka waiwai moʻomeheu - Nesvizh Castle, i ke kūlana o kahi hale hōʻikeʻike, ua pale ʻia e UNESCO mai 2006.
Mōʻaukala o ka Hale Aliʻi Nesvizh
Akau o ka hale kākela hou, kahi o ka Old Park i kēia manawa, ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 16 aia kahi waiwai lāʻau. ʻO ia ka hale aliʻi o ka ʻohana Kishka, nona nā ʻelele i noho aliʻi iā Nesvizh. ʻO nā Radziwills i hele i ka mana kūkulu hou a hoʻoikaika i ka hale. Akā ʻo ka mea nona ka waiwai hou, ʻo Nikolay Radziwill (Orphan), ua hoʻoholo e kūkulu i kahi hale pōhaku hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia - kahi hale paʻa e hāʻawi i ka pale i ka mea nona a me kāna poʻe i nā ʻenemi he lehulehu.
ʻO ka lā o ka hoʻokumu ʻia o ka hale aliʻi ʻo Nesvizh pōhaku ʻo 1583. Kāhea wale ʻia ka inoa o ka mea kālai, ʻo ia paha ka Italia G. Bernardoni, akā ʻo ka wehewehe ʻana o kāna moʻomeheu e hoʻokomo i ka huikau i kēia kuhi.
Kūkulu ʻia kahi hale aliʻi pōhaku nui huinahā me nā ana o 120x170 m ma kapa o ka muliwai Ushi. No ka pale ʻana i ka hale aliʻi, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana maʻamau no kēlā manawa: ninini ʻia nā pā lepo ma ka anapuni, a lilo i mau auwai hohonu a 4 m ka hohonu a 22 m ākea. ʻaʻole lākou i hāneʻe, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia lākou me ka pōhaku 2 m mānoanoa. ʻOiai ʻo ka hale aliʻi Nesvizh i kūkulu ʻia ma ke kapa kiʻekiʻe o ka Usha a me kāna pae wai ma lalo o nā ʻauwai, ua koi ʻia ka hana ʻana o kahi wai, wai a me nā loko iʻa e hoʻopiha iā lākou. Ma ka hāpai ʻana i ka pae o ka wai, ua hiki i nā ʻenekini ke kuhikuhi iā ia i loko o ka moat, kahi i hāʻawi ai i ka hale aliʻi i pale aʻe.
ʻO nā mea kaua no kahi pale kūpono i lawe ʻia mai mai nā hale paʻa ʻē aʻe a i ʻole hoʻolei pololei ʻia i ka hale aliʻi. No laila, i ka wā o ke kaua Lūkia-Pōlani i ke kenekulia 17, ua loaʻa i ka pā kaua he 28 mau pū o nā caliber like ʻole, i kōkua i ke kū mau ʻana o ka pūʻali koa Lūkini.
ʻO ka pale kaua kūʻē i nā poʻe Kuekene i ke Kaua ʻĀkau o Malaki i ka mahina ʻo Malaki 1706 i pau pū kekahi, akā i Mei nō naʻe ua noi aku ka pūʻali koa luhi a me nā kamaʻāina maluhia i ka luna o ka hale paʻa e hāʻawi pio. I loko o ʻelua mau pule ua luku nā Suedena i ke kūlanakauhale a me ka hale kākela, lawe aku a make i ka hapa nui o nā pū a me nā mea kaua ʻē aʻe. Wahi a kekahi o nā kaʻao, hiki i nā mea kaua anu a i ʻole nā mea kaua ke waiho paha ma lalo o ka ʻauwai.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, ua lilo ka hale aliʻi i waiwai no ka Lūkini Lūkini, akā ua ʻae ʻia nā Radziwills e noho hou ma laila. I ke kaua o 1812, ua pili ʻo Dominik Radziwill i ka poʻe Palani, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka hale aliʻi Nesvizh e hale i ke keʻena nui o Jerome Bonaparte (ke kaikaina o Napoleon). I ka wā o ka lele ʻana o ka pūʻali koa Palani, ua hūnā ka luna o ka hale aliʻi i nā waiwai āpau, akā ma ke ʻano hoʻomāinoino ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka mea huna - ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi o kā lākou waihona i ka pūkaua Lūkia ʻo Tuchkov lāua ʻo Colonel Knorring. I kēia lā, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā waiwai o Radziwills ma Belarusian, Ukrainian a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike Lūkini, akā manaʻo ʻia he hapa nui o nā waiwai i nalowale, a ʻike ʻole ʻia ko lākou wahi.
I 1860, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka hale aliʻi Nesvizh i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka pūkaua Prussian Wilhelm Radziwill. Ua hoʻonui ka mea hou i ka hale aliʻi, a hoʻololi ʻia i hale aliʻi hanohano, ua waiho ʻia i nā pāka nui me ka nui o 90 hectares, kahi e hauʻoli ai i kēlā me kēia e hele mai me ko lākou ʻoluʻolu a nani hoʻi. I ke Kaua Honua II, ua lawe ʻia nā ʻelele āpau o ka ʻohana Radziwill e peʻe ana i ka hale aliʻi i Moscow, ʻoiai ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou i Italia a me ʻEnelani. I ka wā o ka hana Kelemania, ua hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia ke keʻena nui i ka hale kākela nui ʻole, i kēia manawa ke keʻena nui o ka "tank" General Guderian.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale kākela, ua hoʻokumu nā luna Belarusian i ka sanatorium "Nesvizh", ʻo ia ka mea ma lalo o ka NKVD (KGB). Mai ka hiolo ʻana o ka USSR, ua hoʻomaka ka hana hoʻihoʻi i ka Castle Nesvizh e hoʻokumu i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike i loko. Ua wehe ʻia kona mau puka no nā kipa lehulehu ma 2012.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike "Nesvizh Castle"
I mea e holoholo ai a puni ka ʻāina nui o ka hale aliʻi a me ka pā ʻana o ka pāka me ka wikiwiki a me ka haunaele, pono ʻoe e hele i Nesvizh i nā lā hebedoma. I kēia hihia, e makaʻala ka mākaʻikaʻi. Ma nā hopena pule, keu hoʻi i ke kau mahana, nui ka huakaʻi o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi, no laila aia he mau lālani maʻamau ma ke keʻena kikoʻī ma ka puka.
Pāpā ʻia ka lehulehu ma ka pā o ka hale aliʻi a ma loko o nā wahi a me nā lumi, no laila, e lawelawe i kēlā me kēia, hoʻemi ʻia ka manawa o nā huakaʻi i 1-1.5 mau hola. Ma ka puka komo, no ka uku, hāʻawi lākou i kahi lawelawe "alakaʻi leo", me nā ʻōlelo haole. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele a puni ka hale kākela iā ʻoe iho me ka ʻole o ka hui pū ʻana i nā hui huakaʻi. I nā lā lā, ʻoluʻolu loa nā hele wāwae i nā pāka, kahi e kanu ʻia ai nā alani o nā kumulāʻau, nā laʻalāʻau nani, a me nā moena pua. ʻO nā māla nani loa i ka wā puna a me ka lau.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu e pili ana i ka hale aliʻi o Dracula.
Ma waho aʻe o nā lawelawe kuʻuna no nā hale hōʻikeʻike, hāʻawi ka Castle Nesvizh i nā hanana maʻamau:
- Nā ʻahaʻaina male.
- Hanana "Proposal of a hand", "Lā hānau".
- ʻO ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi a me ke kiʻi wikiō ʻana.
- Nā wā paʻi kiʻi lole.
- ʻO nā huakaʻi kiʻi keaka.
- Nā ʻimi moʻaukala i nā kumuhana like ʻole no nā keiki a me nā mākua.
- Nā haʻiʻōlelo a ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike a me nā haʻawina kula.
- Hoʻolimalima o kahi lumi hālāwai.
- Hoʻolimalima hale ʻaina no nā pāʻina.
Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, wehe ʻia nā hale hōʻikeʻike he 30 i ka lehulehu i ka hale hōʻikeʻike, he kū hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia, he inoa ponoʻī kona, kokoke i ka hoʻolālā kumu. ʻO ka manawa mau o ka huakaʻi, haʻi nā alakaʻi i nā kaʻao o ka hale aliʻi, e laʻa me Black Lady - ka mea aloha ʻona a ka mōʻī Polani. Noho ka ʻuhane manaʻo ʻole o Barbara Radziwill i ka hale aliʻi a kū i mua o ka poʻe me he ʻōuli o ka pilikia.
Ma waho aʻe o nā huakaʻi o kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻokipa pinepine ka hale aliʻi i nā hoʻokūkū naita, nā pāʻina kala, nā kalena a me nā ʻahamele. ʻO ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hōʻea ana no kekahi mau lā e noho no ka pō ma ke kūlanakauhale ponoʻī a ma ka hōkele "Palace" ma ka ʻāina o ka hale hōʻikeʻike. Hiki i ka hōkele hōʻoluʻolu liʻiliʻi ke hoʻokipa i nā malihini he 48.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila, nā hola wehe, nā kumukūʻai balota
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e kiʻi i ka hale ʻo Nesvizh ma ke kaʻa ponoʻī. Pili ʻo Minsk lāua ʻo Brest e ke alaloa M1 (E30), pono ʻoe e neʻe me ia. ʻO 120 km ka mamao mai Minsk a i Nesvizh, mai Brest a i Nesvizh - 250 km. Ke ʻike nei i ka kuhikuhi i ke ala nui P11, pono ʻoe e huli iā ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka hale hōʻikeʻike mai Minsk ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua maʻamau mai nā kahua kaʻaahi a i ʻole ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua. ʻO kekahi koho ke kaʻaahi Minsk, akā i kēia hihia ma ke kahua. E loli ʻo Gorodeya ma ke kaʻaahi a i ʻole ke kaʻa ʻōhua i Nesvizh. ʻO ka ʻōlelo kūhelu o ka hoʻokele hale hōʻikeʻike ʻo Nesvizh, ke alanui Leninskaya, 19.
Ua wehe ka hale hōʻikeʻike mālama no nā kipa a puni ka makahiki. I ke kau mahana, mai 10 am a 19 pm, i ke kau anuanu, neʻe mua ka papa kuhikuhi i 1 hola. I ka 2017, ke kumukūʻai o nā tikika e pili ana i nā Belarusian rubles i nā rubles Lūkini ma kahi o:
- ʻO ka hui aliʻi: nā mākua - 420 rubles, nā haumāna a me nā haumāna - 210 rubles. (ʻo nā tikika hopena pule he 30 rubles ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi).
- Hōʻikeʻike i ka Hale Kaona: nā mākua - 90 rubles, nā haumāna a me nā haumāna - 45 rubles.
- Alakaʻi leo a me ke kiʻi i ka lole moʻaukala - 90 rubles.
- Nā haʻawina Hale Hōʻikeʻike no kahi hui a i 25 mau kānaka - 400-500 rubles.
