ʻO ka Puʻukū Peter lāua ʻo Paul kekahi o nā ʻenehana ʻenekinia kahiko loa ma St. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale me kāna kūkulu ʻana. Ua helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Mōʻaukala a aia ma ke kapa o ka Neva, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Hare. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana i ka makahiki 1703 ma ka manaʻo o Peter I a alakaʻi ʻia e Prince Alexander Menshikov.
Mōʻaukala o ka Puʻukū Petero a me Paul
Ua "ulu" kēia paʻa ʻana i mea e pale aku ai i nā ʻāina Lūkini mai nā Sweden ma ke kaua ʻĀkau, i pāʻani ʻia i ke kenekulia VIII a mau nā makahiki he 21. Ma mua o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua kūkulu ʻia nā hale he nui ma aneʻi: kahi hale pule, kahi i hoʻolako ʻia ai kahi hale kupapaʻu, nā bastion, nā pale, a pēlā aku. I hoʻokahi manawa, aia nā mea hana maoli ma aneʻi. ʻO nā paia he 12 m ke kiʻekiʻe a ma kahi o 3 m ka mānoanoa.
I ka makahiki 1706, ua kū mai kahi kahawai kūpilikiʻi ma St. Petersburg, a ʻoiai ka hapa nui o nā hale paʻa i ka lāʻau, holoi wale ʻia lākou. Pono nā mea kākau o ka papahana e hoʻihoʻi hou i nā mea āpau, akā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pōhaku. Ua hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau hana ma hope wale nō o ka make ʻana o Peter I.
I ka 1870-1872. Ua hoʻolilo ʻia ʻo Peter a me Paul Fortress i hale paʻahao, kahi o nā paʻahao he nui e lawelawe ana i kā lākou hoʻopaʻi, me ka hoʻoilina o ka noho aliʻi Lūkia, ʻo Tsarevich Alexei, ʻo Bestuzhev, ʻo Radishchev, ʻo Tyutchev, ʻo General Fonvizin, ʻo Shchedrin, a pēlā aku. ʻO Peter lāua ʻo Paul, loaʻa ke kūlana o ka hale hōʻikeʻike. ʻOiai kēia, ua hoʻomaka hou ʻia nā lawelawe ma 1999 wale nō.
Hōʻike pōkole o nā mea o ka hale hōʻikeʻike
Hale ʻenekinia... ʻ speakslelo nona ka inoa nona iho - ma mua ua noho ia i nā keʻena o nā luna o ka lawelawe ʻenekinia serf a me kahi papa hana kiʻi. Hoʻokahi wale nō papahele o kēia hale liʻiliʻi a pena ʻia ka ʻalani i ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao. Ma loko o laila kahi hale hōʻike me kahi hōʻike kahiko.
Hale Botny... Ua kapa ʻia kona inoa no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka mālama ʻia o ka moku o Peter I ma kekahi o nā keʻena. Aia kekahi hale kūʻai hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe e kūʻai ai i nā mākēneki, nā pā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me ke kiʻi o ka hale paʻa.
ʻO ka hale o Commandant... Aia kekahi hōʻike hoihoi "Ka Moʻolelo o St. Petersburg", i loko o laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā lole kahiko i kahiko ʻia ma nā mannequins, nā kiʻi o ke kūlanakauhale, nā kiʻi pena, nā kiʻi kiʻi like ʻole a me nā mea i loko o nā kenekulia 18-19.
Nā Bastions... Aia he 5 o lākou i ka huina, ʻo ka muli loa o lākou ʻo Gosudarev. I ka 1728, ua wehe ʻia ka Naryshkin Bastion ma ka ʻāina ʻo Peter a me Paul Fortress, kahi a hiki i kēia lā aia he pūkuniahi, mai ia mea, me ka nalo ʻole o hoʻokahi lā, kī ʻia kahi kī ma ke aumoe. ʻO ke koena o nā hale bastions - Menshikov, Golovkin, Zotov a me Trubetskoy - i kekahi manawa he hale paʻahao no ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana i nā paʻahao, kahi lumi kuke no nā kākau ʻōlelo o ke keʻena o ke alakaʻi a me kahi hale paʻa. Ke kū nei kekahi o lākou i nā pōhaku lepo a me nā tile me nā tile.
Nā pale... ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o lākou ka Nevskaya, i hoʻolālā ʻia e Domenico Trezzini. Maʻaneʻi, ua hana hou ʻia nā casemates ʻelua papa o nā manawa o ka mana tsarist me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ka Nevsky Gates iā ia. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka paʻakikī me Vasilievskaya, Ekaterininskaya, Nikolskaya a me Petrovskaya pale. I ka manawa ua kau ʻia nā bataliona i hui ʻia, akā i kēia manawa aia nā hōʻike he nui.
Mint - Ua mint nā kālā ma aneʻi no Rūsia, Turkey, Netherlands a me nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe. I kēia lā, hale kēia hale i kahi mea kanu no ka hana ʻana i nā mekala like ʻole, nā makana a me nā kauoha.
Hale Pule Nui ʻo Peter lāua ʻo Paul - ma ʻaneʻi e hoʻomaha ai nā lālā o ka ʻohana aliʻi - ʻo Alexander II a me kāna wahine, ke kamāliʻiwahine o ka Hale o Hesse a me ka mōʻī wahine Lūkia, ʻo Maria Alexandrovna. ʻO ka hoihoi nui ka iconostasis, i hoʻolālā ʻia i ke ʻano o ka ʻaha leʻaleʻa. Aia ma waenakonu ona he puka me nā kiʻi o nā lunaʻōlelo nui. ʻLelo lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka piko ma mua o 122 mau mika. I ka makahiki 1998, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā koena o ka ʻohana o Nicholas II a me ka mōʻī iho i ka hale kupapaʻu. Pau kēia ensemble me ka hale kia bele, kahi e hale ai nā bele nui a nui loa o ka honua. Aia lākou i loko o ka hale kiaʻi i kāhiko ʻia me ke kāwili ʻia, kahi uaki nui a me ke kiʻi kiʻi o ka ʻānela.
Pahuhopu... ʻO nā mea kaulana loa o lākou, ʻo ka Nevsky, hoʻokipa i nā malihini ma waena o Naryshkin a me ka Soast Bastion a kūkulu ʻia i ke kaila o ka classicism. Hoihoi lākou no ko lākou mau pou kukui nui, e hoʻohālike ana i nā mea Roma. I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻouna ʻia nā paʻahao pōʻino e hoʻokō ʻia ma o lākou lā. Aia pū kekahi nā puka ʻo Vasilievsky, Kronverksky, Nikolsky a me Petrovsky.
Ravelines... I loko o ka ravelin Alekseevsky, ma lalo o ke aupuni tsarist, aia kahi lua kahi e waiho ai nā pio politika. ʻO Ioannovsky Museum of Cosmonautics a me Rocket Technology i kapa ʻia ma hope o V.P. Glushko a me kāna keʻena balota.
Ma kekahi o nā pā o ka Peter a me Paul Fortress e kū nei kia hoʻomanaʻo no Petero I ma kahi paepae, hoʻopuni ʻia e ka pā.
Nā mea huna a me nā kaʻao o kēia wahi mystical
ʻO ka mea huna kaulana loa o ka Puʻukū ʻo Peter lāua ʻo Paul ma ke aumoe ʻo ke akua o ka mea i make ʻo Peter I kī ʻia kahi kī mai kekahi o nā hale bastions. Aia kekahi ʻōlelo lono weliweli a kekahi ʻuhane i makemake ai e holoholo ma nā alaloa o ka hale paʻa. Maliʻa, he mea ʻeliʻeli ia i make i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻano. ʻIke ʻia ua hāʻule ʻo ia mai kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i pololei i ke kolo. Ua kū ka hiʻohiʻona pohihihi i ka hōʻike wale ʻana ma hope o ka hele ʻana o kekahi o nā maka maka i ka ʻuhane a palaki iā ia me ka Baibala.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu e pili ana i ka hale paʻa ʻo Koporskaya.
He mea hoihoi no ka poʻe superstitious e ʻike he mau hihia i hala i ka ʻeha niho ke pili i ka pōhaku kupapaʻu o Paul I, i manaʻo ʻia he laʻa. ʻO ka moʻolelo hope loa, a ʻano ʻē loa hoʻi, e ʻōlelo ana ua kanu ʻia nā kānaka ʻokoʻa loa i nā ilina o ka Emepera Lūkini ʻo Nicholas II a me nā lālā o kona ʻohana.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi
- Nā hola wehe - i kēlā me kēia lā, koe wale no ka lā 3 o ka pule, mai 11.00 a 18.00. Hiki ke komo i ka ʻāina i ka pule āpau mai ka 9 o ke kakahiaka a i ka 8 pm.
- Kahi wahi - St. Petersburg, Zayachiy Island, Peter a me Paul Fortress, 3.
- ʻO nā halihali - nā kaʻa ʻōhua Helu 183, 76 a me No. 223, ke kaʻaahi Helu 6 a me ka helu 40 holo ma kahi kokoke i ka Papu Peter a me Paul ke kahua ku mokuahi "Gorkovskaya".
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma hope o nā paia o ka pā kaua no ka manuahi, a e komo i loko o ka hale pule ʻo Peter lāua ʻo Paul, pono nā mākua e uku i 350 rubles, a me nā haumāna a me nā keiki kula - 150 rubles. emi iho. Aia he hoʻēmi 40% no nā penihana. ʻO kahi likiki i ke koena o nā hale e pili ana i 150 rubles. no nā mākua, 90 rubles. - no nā haumāna a me nā haumāna a me 100 rubles. - no nā poʻe penihana. ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa loa e piʻi i ka hale kia bele.
No ka nani a me ka hoihoi o nā kiʻi o Peter a me Paul Fortress ma ka Pūnaewele, e ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o ka nānā ʻana ke ola ke kipa nei i ka huakaʻi. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i loaʻa i kēia hale ma St. Petersburg ke kūlana o kahi hale hōʻikeʻike, a i kēlā me kēia makahiki e loaʻa iā ia he mau tausani o ka poʻe kipa hoihoi.
