ʻO Nikolai Nosov (1980 - 1976) kekahi o nā mea kākau nui a nā keiki Soviet. ʻO ka hemahema, e like me kāna mau hoa hana ʻē aʻe, nā aʻa palapala ikaika a i ʻole ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻōnaehana, ua hana ʻo Nosov e hana i kahi galaxy holoʻokoʻa o nā hana mālamalama i lanakila nui i waena o nā mea heluhelu ʻōpio a me waena o ko lākou mau mākua. ʻO nā moʻolelo hoʻomākeʻaka, nā kamaliʻi ʻaʻole nā keiki a me nā mākua wale nō, akā, ʻo nā mea pōkole hoʻi i haku ʻia e ka mea kākau, ua komo paʻa i ka moʻolelo o nā puke a nā keiki Lūkini. A mahalo ka mokuʻāina i ka hana a Nikolai Nosov me nā makana a me nā makana he nui.
Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo mai ka moʻomeheu o N. Nosov
1. ʻO Nikolai Nosov makuakāne kahi mea hana keaka, akā ʻo kāna loaʻa kālā nui i loaʻa mai ka hana ma ke alahao - ʻo ka hana ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Lūkini i uku ʻia me ke akahai.
2. Ua hānau ʻia ka mea kākau e hiki mai ana ma Kiev, akā ua lilo kona mau makahiki mua i ke kaona ʻo Irpen - ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke ola ma nā panalāʻau. Ma hope o ke komo ʻana o nā keiki i loko o ka hale hoʻoikaika kino, hoʻi ka ʻohana i Kiev.
3. ʻO Nosov ke kolu o nā keiki i loko o ka ʻohana o ʻehā - he kaikuaʻana kona kaikaina a me kona kaikaina.
4. Wahi a ka mea kākau ponoʻī, i hana ʻia i loko o kāna puke autobiograpical "The Mystery at the Bottom of the Well," ua haku ʻo ia i ka wā pōkole i kona wā ʻōpio. A laila ʻo Dunno e hiki mai ana a me kāna mau hoaaloha ka nui o ka manamana lima a noho i kahi moena pua.
Dunno liʻiliʻi
5. Ua aʻo ʻo Nosov i ka heluhelu i ka makahiki he ʻelima, e nānā ana i ke aʻo ʻana a kona makuakāne i kona kaikuaʻana (hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki) ke kaikuaʻana e heluhelu.
6. ʻO ke keikikāne, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Koka i loko o ka ʻohana, komo i loko o ka hale haʻuki, me ka hala kīnā ʻole i nā hōʻike ma ka ʻōlelo Lūkini (dictation), ka helu a me ke kānāwai o ke Akua.
7. Hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana ʻo Nosov i loko o kahi hale kūʻai e kona ʻanakē. Ua kūʻai aku a hoʻololi nā kaikaina iā ia i nā waiwai maʻalahi, ʻo ka mea nui i koe ka lanahu.
8. I ka makahiki 1918, ua maʻi nā Nosov āpau i ka typhus. He mea kupaianaha ia ʻaʻole i make kekahi i ka ʻohana ʻeono. ʻO Kolya ka maʻi hope loa, a ʻoi aku kona maʻi typhus ma mua o nā mea āpau.
9. Ua aʻo ʻo Nosov iā ia iho e pāʻani i ka mandolin. Makemake maoli ʻo ia e aʻo pehea e hoʻokani ai i ka violin, akā ma hope o kekahi mau haʻawina ua hūnā ʻo ia i ka mea kani i kūʻai ʻia a hoʻi ʻole ʻo ia i laila.
10. I ke kula kiʻekiʻe, makemake nui ʻo Nikolai i ka kemika a hana i nā hoʻokolohua moʻokalaleo mua, kākau moʻolelo.
11. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Kivila, ua aʻo ʻo Nosov ma ke kula limahana ma Kiev. Ma muli o nā pilikia ʻohana a me nā pilikia pilikia ma ka holoholo ʻana a puni ʻo Kiev, ua hālāwai ʻo ia me nā keiki o ke alanui a ua aʻo pū ʻo ia i kahi mele na Pushkin me lākou. Heluhelu nā keiki o ke alanui me ka holomua ma Kiev.
12. Loaʻa iā Nosov ka manawa kūpono e hana ma ke ʻano he kalaiwa kaʻa. Ua kūʻai ka ʻohana i kahi lio, a ʻaelike ʻo Nikolai e huki i nā lāʻau mai ke kahua kaʻaahi.
13. I ka makahiki 1926, ua hoʻopunipuni ʻo Nosov iā ia me kahi palapala o kona lā hānau 18 (hānau ʻia ʻo ia i 1908, akā i ka hopena o ke kau) a loaʻa kahi hana ma ka hale hana brick. I ka manawa like ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo ia i ke kāmela iā ia iho, a ua kūleʻa nui ʻia.
14. I ka makahiki 1927, ua lilo ʻo Nosov i haumāna no ke keʻena paʻi kiʻi o ka Kiev Art Institute. Ua puka ʻo ia mai ka Moscow Institute of Cinematography ma 1932.
15. No 20 mau makahiki i hana ʻo Nosov ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ka hoʻonaninani a me nā palapala. No ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni no ka pūʻali koa, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ke kauoha o ka Hōkū ʻula.
16. Loaʻa iā ia ka Makana Stalin i ka makahiki 1952, ʻo Nosov, ka mea nāna i hoʻopuka i nā moʻolelo pōkole he nui a me kekahi mau puke e pili ana i ka hana moʻokalaleo.
17. ʻO ke keikikāne wale nō a ka mea kākau ʻo Peter i manaʻo ʻia he kūloko o photojournalism. No 30 mau makahiki ʻo ia ke poʻo o ka ʻāpana hana o ka puke moʻolelo kiʻi TASS.
18. He moʻopuna kā Nosov, ʻelua moʻopuna a ʻelua moʻopuna wahine.
19. Ua loaʻa ʻo Nosov i ka hopena o kona ola i ka maʻi puʻuwai, kahi i kuhi hewa ʻia he maʻi ʻōpū.
20. Ua make ka mea kākau i ka makahiki 1976. Aia kona lua kupapaʻu ma Moscow ma ka hale kupapaʻu o Kuntsevo.
ʻO nā mea mai ka wā ola o N. Ma hope o kona wā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻo Nikolai i ka peni ma kahi o iwakālua mau makahiki, a hiki i ka hānau ʻana o kāna keiki.
2. Ua hōʻike waha ʻia nā moʻolelo a nā keiki mua a Nosov - ua haʻi aku ʻo ia iā Petero iā lākou, i hānau ʻia ma 1931. ʻO ke keikikāne, a laila kāna mau hoaaloha, nā mea hoʻolohe mua i nā hana. ʻO kā lākou ʻae ʻia i hoʻonāukiuki iā Nosov e hoʻomaka e kākau i kāna mau moʻolelo.
3. ʻO ka hana i paʻi mua ʻia o ka mea kākau ka moʻolelo "Zateyniki", i paʻi ʻia ma kekahi o nā pukana o ka makasina "Murzilka" i ka makahiki 1938.
4. I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua paʻi ʻo Nosov ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau moʻolelo ma ka makasina like.
5. No ka manawa mua, ua paʻi ʻia nā hana a ka mea kākau ma ke ʻano he puke kaʻawale i ka makahiki 1945 - ua paʻi ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili "Knock-knock-knock" ma Detgiz.
6. Ma 1952, ka moʻolelo "Vitya Maleev ma ke kula a ma ka home", i paʻi ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala, ua loaʻa ka makana Stalin o ke kekelē ʻekolu.
7. ʻAʻole ʻo Nosov i hana wale i ke ʻano o nā moʻolelo a me nā moʻolelo o nā keiki. Ua kākau ʻo ia i nā pāʻani, feuilletons, kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā kaha kiʻi kaha kiʻi, a ʻo ia ka mea kākau o nā puke autobiograpical.
8. Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, ma kahi o 80 mau hana i paʻi ʻia e ka mea kākau.
9. I ka 1957, i ka helu ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā puke e nā mea kākau Soviet i paʻi ʻia nā unuhi ma waho, ua lilo ka hana a Nosov i ke kūlana ʻekolu. ʻO ia kēia ma mua o Dunno.
10. Ua hana ʻo Nosov i ka pōʻaiapuni o nā puke e pili ana iā Dunno a me kona mau hoaaloha i lilo i kāleka kāhea no nā makahiki 12 (1953 - 1965).
11. ʻO ka ʻāpana hope loa o ke kolamu pili e pili ana iā Dunno i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1969 ka Mokuʻāina Mokualiʻi o ka RSFSR
12. ʻO nā kuhi o nā moʻolelo he nui i kākau ʻia e Nosov e pili ana i nā moʻolelo maoli i pili me nā hoa aloha o kāna keiki a me ko lākou mau mākua.
13. ʻO ka pāpale dandy a Dunno he mea ʻaneʻane nō hoʻi - makemake ʻo Nosov e kāhāhā i ka poʻe a puni iā ia me nā pāpale ākea ākea.
14. I loko o kāna puke autobiograpical "The Mystery at the Bottom of the Well" hōʻino loa ka mea kākau i ka ʻōpio ponoʻī no ka hoʻopuehu ʻia ʻana a ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo i hoʻokahi haʻawina. Maliʻa paha, ke aʻa o ke kolohe a Dunno e moe ana i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio o Nosov.
15. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Dunno e like me ka elf - Ua hoʻokūhoihoi ʻo Nosov i nā hanana o nā koa ʻo Anna Khvolson. Akā laila, ua hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻo ia i nā kāne liʻiliʻi i noho i kahi moena pua i ʻIrpen.
16. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o nā kaikamahine-huapalapala o ka trilogy Dunno - mahalo nui ʻo Nosov i nā wahine a hoʻāʻo e hāpai i ka mahalo like i nā keiki.
17. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea hiki i ka puke "Dunno ma ka Mahina" ke lilo i alakaʻi i ka hoʻokele politika o kapitalism.
18. ʻO ka prototype o nā poʻo inoa kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hoʻoweliweli ma "Dunno ma ka Mahina" e hoʻolaha ana i nā huaʻōlelo hoʻolaha a Kolya Nosov liʻiliʻi i hele mai ai i kona wā e kūʻai aku ai i nā nūpepa i kona wā kamaliʻi. A laila e hoʻōho ʻo ia i kekahi mea e like me "Ua pepehi kahi keiki ʻehā makahiki i kona ʻohana holoʻokoʻa!"
19. Ua kī ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni he nui a me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi ma muli o nā hana a N. Nosov. ʻO ka mea hou loa i ka manawa ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo "Dunno ma ka Mahina" i paʻi ʻia ma 1997 - 1999.
20. I ke ola o ka mea kākau, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka holo o kāna mau hana i paʻi ʻia ma mua o 100 miliona kope.
A i ka hopena, kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia i nā mea mahalo nui o Nikolai Nosov, ka helu e hiki ke ana ʻia e nā hanauna. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea kākau nui i koe, koe wale no ka pōhaku kupapaʻu ma kona lua kupapaʻu. ʻAʻole hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Nosov ma Kiev, a i Irpen, a i Moscow paha. ʻOiai ʻo ke kia hoʻomanaʻo ʻoi loa i ko Dunno makuakāne e mau mau ana kāna mau puke kupaianaha.