ʻAʻole hiki iā Rostov-on-Don ke kaena i ka mōʻaukala e hohola ana i nā makahiki he kua. No kekahi mau makahiki 250, ua hoʻololi ʻia kahi noho hoʻoluʻu i metropolis ulu. I ka manawa like, ua ola ke kūlanakauhale i ka luku pōpilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka poʻe hoʻouka kaua Nazi, a ua hānau hou ʻia me ka nani ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Ua hoʻomohala pū ʻia ʻo Rostov-on-Don i nā makahiki 1990, kahi mea pōʻino no ka hapa nui o nā kūlanakauhale Lūkini. Ua wehe ʻia ka Theatre Musical a me ka Waihona Puke Don ma ke kūlanakauhale, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kekahi mau wahi hoʻoilina moʻomeheu, nā ʻāpana hau, nā hokele a me nā hale moʻomeheu a me nā wā leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe. Ua loaʻa i ke kūlanakauhale kahi hoʻoikaika hou no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻomākaukau no ka Ipu o ka Honua. I kēia manawa, hiki iā Rostov-on-Don ke noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ma ke kapikala o ka hema o Lūkia. Hoʻohui ke kūlanakauhale i ka ikaika o ke au hou a me ka mahalo i nā kuʻuna moʻomeheu.
1. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Rostov-on-Don i ka makahiki 1749 ma ke ʻano he kia dute. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe palena o ka dute i ka manaʻo o ka huaʻōlelo i kēia manawa ma ka wahi o ka "luawai ʻo Bogaty", kahi a Empress Elizabeth i kauoha ai e hoʻonohonoho i nā dute, ʻaʻohe. He wahi maʻalahi wale nō ia no ka nānā ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā uku mai nā caravans e hele ana i Turkey a hoʻi.
2. ʻO ka ʻoihana ʻoihana mua ma Rostov kahi hale hana brick. Ua kūkulu ʻia i mea e kiʻi ai i kahi pōhaku lepo no ke kūkulu ʻana i hale paʻa.
3. ʻO ka hale paʻa ʻo Rostov ka mea mana loa i waena o nā pā kaua ma ka hema o Lūkia, akā ʻaʻole pono i nā mea pale iā ia ke kī pū i hoʻokahi kī - ua neʻe ka palena o ka Lūkini Lūkini i ka hema.
4. Ua ʻae ʻia ka inoa "Rostov" e kahi palapala kūikawā a Alexander I i ka makahiki 1806. Ua loaʻa iā Rostov ke kūlana o ke kaona i ka makahiki 1811. I ka makahiki 1887, ma hope o ka hoʻolilo ʻia ʻana o ka kalana i ka Don Cossack Region, ua lilo ke kūlanakauhale i kikowaena moku. I ka makahiki 1928 ua hui pū ʻia ʻo Rostov me Nakhichevan-on-Don, a i ka makahiki 1937 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Rostov Region.
5. Ma ke ʻano he kūlanakauhale kālepa, hoʻomaka koke ʻo Rostov i kikowaena ʻoihana. Eia kekahi, ua komo nui ka kapital haole i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale, nona nā kuleana i pale ʻia e nā consulate o 17 mau mokuʻāina.
6. Ua ʻike ʻia ka haukapila mua ma ke kūlanakauhale i ka makahiki 1856. Ma mua o kēlā, hana wale kahi haukapila pūʻali koa liʻiliʻi.
7. ʻO ka helehelena o kahi kulanui ma Rostov e pili pili ʻole ʻia me ka haukapila. Ua hoʻonāukiuki ke kauka nui o ka haukapila, ʻo Nikolai Pariysky, i nā luna me nā koi e wehe ma kahi o ke kumu olakino ma Rostov a ua hoʻohuli i nā kamaʻāina e ʻohiʻohi i 2 miliona rubles no kēia hana. Eia naʻe, hōʻole mau ke aupuni iā Rostovites. Ma hope wale nō o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke Kulanui ʻo Warsaw i Rostov, a ma 1915 ua ʻike ʻia ke kula aʻo kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ke kūlanakauhale.
8. Ma Rostov-on-Don, ma ʻAukake 3, 1929, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻololi kelepona paʻa mua ma Rūsia (ua ʻike ʻia ka pūnaewele kelepona i ka makahiki 1886). Ua kūkulu ʻia ke kahua "me kahi mālama" - ma kahi o 3,500 ka poʻe kau inoa i loaʻa kelepona i ke kūlanakauhale, a ʻo 6,000 ka mana o ke kahua.
9. Aia kekahi alahaka kūikawā ʻo Voroshilovsky ma ke kūlanakauhale, ua pili nā ʻāpana me ka pelu. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 2010, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hōʻino, a kūkulu ʻia kahi alahaka hou no ka Ipu o ka Honua, i loaʻa ka inoa like.
10. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau i kahi moʻolelo piha hana piha e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana lako wai ma Rostov. Ua huki ʻia kēia moʻolelo no 20 mau makahiki a ua pau i ka 1865. He hale waihona lako wai ko ke kūlanakauhale a me kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo wai.
11. I ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua noho pālua nā Kelemania iā Rostov-on-Don. ʻO ka lua o ka hana o ke kūlanakauhale ka wikiwiki loa o kahi nui o nā kamaʻāina ʻaʻole i hoʻokele e haʻalele. A ʻo kahi hopena, kī pū ka Nazis ma kahi o 30,000 mau pio o ke kaua a me nā makaʻāinana i loko o ka Zmiyovskaya Balka.
12. ʻO Mikhail Sholokhov lāua ʻo Konstantin Paustovsky nā luna hoʻoponopono o ka nūpepa Rostov Don.
13. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Theatre Academic Drama, ma hope o A. Gorky, i ka makahiki 1863. Ma 1930-1935 i kūkulu ʻia kahi hale hou no ka hale keaka, i kāhua ʻia e like me ka silhouette o kahi tractor. Ua puhi ka poʻe fascist hoʻi i ka hale keaka, e like me ka nui o nā hale koʻikoʻi ma Rostov-on-Don. Ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ka hale keaka ma 1963 wale nō. ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Architecture ma Ladana nā hale o kāna kumu hoʻohālikelike - ʻike ʻia ka hale keaka ma ke ʻano he masterpiece o ka hana.
Hale Keaka Keʻena ʻIke Kaiʻoniʻoni. A. M. Gorky
14. I ka makahiki 1999, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hale hou o ka Theical Musical ma Rostov-on-Don, ma ke ʻano o ka piano piano me ka uhi hāmama. I ka makahiki 2008, ʻo ka mua ma Lūkia pūnaewele pūnaewele o ka mua keaka keaka i hana ʻia mai ka hale keaka - "Carmen" na Georges Bizet i hōʻike ʻia.
Hale hana keaka mele
15. Kapa ʻia ʻo Rostov ke awa o nā kai ʻelima, ʻoiai ʻo ke kai kokoke loa he 46 kilomita ka mamao. Hoʻohui ka Don a me kahi ʻōnaehana o ke kahawai i ke kūlanakauhale i ke kai.
16. Ua lilo 'o Rostov "pâʻani pôpeku i ka lua o ka hana ma ka Lūkini Lūkini a ua komo' o ia i ka Champions League a me ka Europa League.
17. ʻOkakopa 5, 2011, e kahi palapala a ka Synode Hemolele, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Don Metropolia me kona kikowaena ma Rostov. Mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻo ka Metropolitan ʻo Mercury.
18. Ma waho aʻe o ka hale hōʻikeʻike moʻomeheu o nā mea kūloko kūloko (i wehe ʻia ma 1937) a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā Hana Hana Hou (1938), he mau hale hōʻikeʻike ʻo Rostov-on-Don o ka mōʻaukala o ka hana ʻana, nā astronautics, ka mōʻaukala o nā keʻena mālama kānāwai a me nā ʻenehana hana kaʻaahi.
19. Hele ʻo Vasya Oblomov i Magadan mai Rostov-on-Don. ʻO nā kamaʻāina pū kekahi o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Irina Allegrova, Dmitry Dibrov a me Basta.
20. ʻO Rostov-on-Don hou me ka heluna kanaka o 1,130 tausani mau kānaka hiki ke lilo i ke kūlanakauhale ʻekolu ma Rusia ma hope o Moscow a me St. Petersburg. E hana ai i kēia, pono wale nō e hoʻopaʻa i ke kānāwai i kāna hoʻohui maoli ʻana me Aksai a me Bataisk.
