Hoʻomaka ka ʻike nui o nā mālama kūlohelohe i ke kenekulia iwakālua, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe e ʻike i ka hopena o lākou i ke kūlohelohe. ʻO ia kahi hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻia nā mālama mua i nā wahi i hoʻohana iki ʻole ʻia no ka hana kanaka maʻamau. ʻO ka panalāʻau o ka Reserve Yellowstone i USA wale nō ka hoihoi o ka poʻe ʻai holoholona. I Kuikilana, wehe ʻia ka mālama mua e ʻaneʻane kokoke i kahi ʻāina neoneo. Maʻalahi ka laina lalo - no haʻi kekahi ʻāina kūpono. A ʻo nā hana mālama kūlohelohe iā lākou ka mea i ʻae ʻia kahi hana me ka ʻae o ka mea ʻona.
ʻO ka ʻike lohi o nā pilikia kaiapuni i alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ākea o nā mālama. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi i nā mālama mālama hiki ke loaʻa kālā e like me ka mining. ʻO Kahi Yellowstone National Park like e kipa ʻia e ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi i ka makahiki. No laila, mālama ʻole nā kūlohelohe i ke kūlohelohe, akā ʻae pū i nā poʻe e ʻike pololei iā ia.
1. Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka waihona mua o ka honua ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sri Lanka i ka makahiki III millennium BC. e Eia nō naʻe, hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he mālama kūlohelohe ia i ko mākou ʻike i kēia manaʻo. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ua kāohi ʻo King Devanampiyatissa, e kahi kānāwai kūikawā, i kāna mau makaʻāinana e hele ma kekahi mau wahi o ka mokupuni, e mālama ana iā lākou nona iho a i ʻole ka hanohano Sri Lankan.
2. ʻO ka mālama kūlohelohe kūlohelohe mua i ka honua ʻo Yellowstone National Park ma United States. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma 1872. ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma Yellowstone Park e kaua ʻia e nā pūʻali koa maʻamau. Ua hoʻokau lākou i kahi hoʻonohonoho pili i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia iwakālua.
3. Ua lilo ʻo Barguzinsky i puʻu mālama mua ma Rukia. Aia ia ma Buryatia a hoʻokumu ʻia ma Ianuali 11, 1917. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi mālama e hoʻonui ai i ka heluna sable. I kēia manawa, noho ka waihona ʻo Barguzinsky 359,000 hectares o ka ʻāina a 15,000 hectares o ka ʻili o Lake Baikal.
4. ʻO Rūsia e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mālama mālama, ʻaʻole mamao loa ia ma hope o ʻEulopa. Ua ʻike ʻia ka mālama kūlohelohe mua ma ka ʻāina i ka makahiki 1914 ma Kuikilana. He mea nui nō ia i hana ʻia ai kahi mālama ma kahi i hoʻopau loa ʻia. Ma mua o ka hoʻokahuli ʻoihana, nā Alps, kahi i kū ai ka paka aupuni ʻo Switzerland, ua uhi paʻa ʻia me ka ulu lāʻau. I hoʻokahi kenekulia ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi mālama, noho ka nahele i hoʻokahi hapahā wale o kona wahi.
5. ʻO ka mea nui loa ma Rūsia ka Reserve Arctic Nui, ma lalo o kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai kahi o 41.7 tausani mau mika kūlike. km ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka Teritori Krasnoyarsk (ka Taimyr Peninsula a me ka wahi pili wai o ke kai ʻo Kara me nā mokupuni). Aia he 63 mau ʻāina me ka panalāʻau liʻiliʻi ma ka honua. Ma Cape Chelyuskin, kahi ʻāpana o ka mālama, moe ka hau ma 300 mau lā o ka makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, he 162 mau ʻano mea kanu, 18 mau ʻano mamele a me 124 mau ʻano manu i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina o kahi mālama.
6. ʻO ka mālama kūlohelohe liʻiliʻi loa ma Rūsia aia ma ka moku ʻo Lipetsk. Kapa ʻia ʻo N ka mauna ʻo Galichya a uhi i kahi ʻāpana o 2.3 mau mika mika wale nō. km ʻO ka mālama Galichya Gora ʻike nui ʻia no nā mea kanu kū hoʻokahi (700 mau ʻano).
7. ʻO Papahanaumokuakea kahi mālama kūlohelohe nui loa o ka honua. ʻO kēia ka 1.5 miliona km o ka ʻāpana kai ma ka Moana Pākīpika a puni nā mokupuni ʻo Hawaiʻi. A hiki i ka 2017, ʻo ka nui loa ka North Greenland Nature Reserve, akā laila ua hoʻonui ke aupuni US i ka wahi o Papahanaumokuakea ma kahi o ʻehā mau manawa. ʻO ka inoa ʻano ʻole kahi hui pū ʻia o nā inoa o ke akua wahine hana mea i mahalo ʻia ma Hawaii a me kāna kāne.
8. ʻAneʻane puni nā kahakai o Lake Baikal i nā mālama kūlohelohe. Pili ka loko i nā mālama o Baikalsky, Baikal-Lensky a me Barguzinsky.
9. Ma ka Kronotsky Nature Reserve ma Kamchatka, aia ke awāwa o Geysers - kahi wale nō kahi i paʻi ai nā geysers ma ka ʻāina nui o Eurasia. ʻO ka wahi o ke awāwa ʻo Geysers he mau manawa i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā māla geyser Icelandic.
10. Noho nā ʻāpana i 2% o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o Rūsia - 343.7 tausani. ʻO ka wahi o nā wahi pale ʻehiku i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 tausani km.
11. Mai ka 1997, ma ka lā 11 o Ianuali, hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Lūkia i ka Lā Hoʻāla ʻia a me nā Pāka Aupuni. ʻO ka manawa kēia no ka makahiki hoʻomanaʻo o ka wehe ʻana o kahi mālama mua ma Rūsia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hanana e ka World Wildlife Fund a me ka Wildlife Conservation Center.
12. Pili loa nā manaʻo o ka "mālama" a me "ka pāka aupuni" akā ʻaʻole like. I ka waiho maʻalahi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea āpau i kahi mālama - ʻae ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi i kekahi mau panalāʻau wale nō, a pāpā loa ʻia ka hana hoʻokele waiwai. I nā pāka aupuni, ʻoi aku ka liberal o nā lula. Ma Rūsia a me nā ʻāina o ka USSR ma mua, ua lanakila nā mālama kūlohelohe, i ke koena o ka honua ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻololi a kāhea aku i nā pāka aupuni āpau.
13. Aia kekahi mau waihona-hale mālama - nā hale paʻapū kahi, me ka hoʻohui i ke kūlohelohe, pale pū ʻia nā mea o nā hoʻoilina o ka mōʻaukala. ʻO ka maʻamau kēia mau wahi e pili pū ana me nā hanana mōʻaukala nui, a i ʻole me ke ola a me ka hana a ka poʻe koʻikoʻi.
14. He nui ka poʻe i ʻike ua hana ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a ka Haku o nā Rings ma Nūhōlani. ʻOi aku ke kikoʻī, aia ʻo Mogoror i kahi mālama mālama Tongariro.
15. Aia nā mālama kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā pāka aupuni i 120 mau ʻāina o ka honua. Uaʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou helu i ka 150.
