Ua kaulana ʻo Penguins ma ʻEulopa i nā kenekulia 15 - 16th. Akā i kēlā mau lā, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui o ka huakaʻi kai ka loaʻa kālā, no laila mālama ʻia nā mea kolo e like me kahi malihini. Eia kekahi, ua wehewehe ka poʻe huakaʻi medieval i nā ʻāina mamao e like me nā mea i hana ʻole ʻia e kekahi hapa iʻa, hapa manu paha ka hoihoi.
Hoʻomaka ka noiʻi ʻōnaehana ma nā penguins i ka kenekulia 19 wale nō, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe e hoʻouna i nā huakaʻi ʻepekema i nā kai mamao. A laila hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā penguins, no ka manawa mua i wehewehe ʻia ai ko lākou ʻano a me nā ʻano. Hoʻomaka ka Penguins e hōʻike i nā zoo ʻEulopa.
Ua hele mai ka kaulana o ka honua i nā penguins i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia iwakālua, i ka manawa i lilo ai kēia mau manu i poʻe koa o nā hoʻomākeʻaka a me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ua ulu ka inoa o nā penguins me he mea makaʻu ʻole akā maikaʻi, kino i ka ʻāina a dexterous i ka wai, e hānai ana i ka iʻa a mālama pono i nā keiki.
ʻAneʻane ʻoiaʻiʻo nā mea āpau i kēia ʻano, akā, e like me nā manawa mau, aia ka diabolō i nā kikoʻī. Kūlohelohe maikaʻi nā Penguins, ma ka liʻiliʻi i nā kānaka. Eia naʻe, mamao loa ko lākou ʻano mai ka ʻānela, deftly lākou e hakakā me ko lākou nuku ikaika, a lele paha i kahi holoholona nui aʻe i kahi hui. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki ma muli o ka hana ʻana o kahi hōmona kūikawā. Ke pau ka hormone, pēlā nō ka mālama keiki. I kekahi manawa mālama ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki a hiki i kahi kiko e ʻaihue nā penguins mākua i kahi keiki a haʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka ʻōlelo pololei a kekahi o nā kānaka noiʻi Pelekania, ʻaʻole he penguins nā kānaka, a he naʻaupō wale ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i kā lākou ʻano me nā kūlana kanaka. He mau ʻelele nā Penguins o ka honua holoholona, a ua hoʻomohala ʻia kā lākou instincts no nā makahiki he millennia.
1. Noho wale nā Penguins ma ka Hemisphere Hema a ma nā latitude kiʻekiʻe loa. Eia nō naʻe, he kuhi hewa ke manaʻoʻiʻo e noho wale lākou ma waena o ka wai hau a me ke kai anuanu. Noho ʻoluʻolu nā penguins Galapagos e noho ana ma nā mokupuni o ka inoa like me ka ʻoluʻolu ma ka awelika o nā mahana o ka +22 - + 24 ° a me nā mahana o ka lewa ma waena o +18 a me + 24 ° С. Noho pū ʻo Penguins ma ke kahakai mahana o Australia, Nūhōlani, ʻApelika Hema, nā mokupuni o ke Kai ʻInikia a kokoke ma ke kapakai Pākīpika holoʻokoʻa o ʻAmelika Hema.
Nā penguins Australia
2. ʻO ke koho kūlohelohe i nā penguins pololei a pili ʻole hoʻi. ʻO nā penguins i kū i ko lākou mau wāwae i kahi "ʻauʻau manuahi" - kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha, ʻike ʻia lākou i ke kolone no kekahi mau lā, a laila lōʻihi aku kā lākou kipa ʻana, a ma hope wale nō o ka hōʻoia ʻana ua hiki iā lākou ke ola i nā ʻano ʻoʻoleʻa, noho pū nā penguins makua i ke kolone. No laila, ʻo nā poʻe ʻōpio i hoʻokele e hānai iā lākou iho a pakele mai nā mea ʻaihue e ʻae ʻia e hānau keiki.
3. Ua aʻo ʻo Evolution i nā penguins e mālama i ke kaulike wai me ka wai paʻakai. No ka ʻaneʻane o nā holoholona āpau ma ka Honua, he mea make kēlā papaʻai wai. A kānana nā penguins i ka paʻakai mai ka wai ma o nā glands kūikawā i kū i ka maka o ka maka a lawe mai iā ia ma o ka nuku.
4. Ma muli o ka monotonous meaʻai no nā makahiki he mau miliona o ka evolution, ua loaʻa i nā penguin nā atrophied no nā ʻelua o nā ʻono maʻamau ʻehā - ʻaʻole lākou e ʻawaʻawa a me ka ʻono. Akā hoʻokaʻawale lākou ma waena o ka waikawa a me ka salinity.
5. He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā kohola kohola - nā ʻenemi ʻoi loa o nā dolphins - hiki ke mālama i nā kaukani penguin he tausani ma kahakai. ʻIke nā manu lele ʻole i ke alo o nā kohola kohola i loko o ka wai kokoke i ke kahakai a ʻaʻohe ʻaʻa e luʻu no ka meaʻai. ʻOiai ke kohola kohola, e nalowale ana ke ahonui, ʻauʻau, kali nā penguins no kahi manawa lōʻihi, a laila e hoʻouna i ka daredevil i loko o ka wai wale nō e hōʻoia ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū.
Hele ka mākaʻikaʻi
6. ʻO ka huakaʻi o nā luina Lūkini ʻo Thaddeus Bellingshausen lāua ʻo Mikhail Lazarev, ka mea i ʻike iā Antarctica, i ka manawa like i ʻike ai i nā penguins o ka Emepera - ka lāhui nui loa o nā kānaka ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo o Antarctica. I ke kumu, ʻo ka hele ʻana i Antarctica a me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā mea ola a 130 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a kaupaona a 50 kg ka pilikia, ʻoiai ke noho nā penguins i nā kahakai. ʻO Lutanela Ignatiev me kahi hui o nā luina, me ka makaʻu ʻole i nā kaiaolaola ola ʻole i kēlā manawa, ua luku ʻia kekahi o nā penguins a lawe iā ia i ka moku. Ua mahalo koke kēlā me kēia i ka ʻili ma ke ʻano he hoʻonaninani maikaʻi loa, a ua loaʻa nā pōhaku i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka manu manu ʻino, e hōʻike ana aia ka honua ma kahi kokoke.
F. Bellingshausen - poʻo o ka huakaʻi polar Lūkia
7. Ma Malaki 2018, ua hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe ʻepekema Latvian i hana ma Antarctica ma ke kahua ukali ʻo "Akademik Vernadsky" no ka ʻaihue ʻana o nā penguins i nā mea hana a me nā pono hana no ka laʻana ʻana i ka lepo Antarctic. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me kā lākou hele wāwae hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i kahi wikiwiki nui o 6 km / h, a neʻe ke kanaka maʻamau me kahi pae maʻamau i kahi wikiwiki haʻahaʻa, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i nā hopena like like paha. Ua hālāwai kekahi ʻepekema Latvian i kekahi ʻano manuahi o nā penguins hele wāwae, a i ʻole nā anecdotes e pili ana i ka wikiwiki o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o ka lāhui Baletika mai hele i kahi mamao loa ma mua o ka maoli.
8. Ua hoʻoholo ka ʻepekema ʻlelo Ausetalia ʻo Eddie Hall e waiho i ka pahupaʻiwikiō i hoʻopili ʻia ma kahi kokoke i kahi kolone nui o nā penguins. Ua ʻike nā manu i ka huli ʻana o ka pahu paʻi kiʻi a kau iki i ka hauʻoli o nā ʻepekema a me nā mea pā o nā wikiō hoʻomākeʻaka.
9. ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ke kaupaona o nā penguins hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia. I nā kānaka nui, hiki ke ʻāpana ke kaupaona i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā hua manu - i ka wā o ka pololi pololi i hana ʻia, nalowale ka momona subcutane e mālama i ke ola. A laila ʻai ka penguin a lilo i pōʻai a plump hou, a hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka mānoanoa o ka papa momona i 3 - 4 cm. I kēlā manawa, hiki i ka emperor penguin ke kaupaona 120 kg me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 120 knm. ʻO ke koena o nā penguins ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha.
10. Noho ka hapa nui o nā penguins i nā kolone nui, i kekahi manawa ua helu ʻia he ʻumi tausani a miliona mau kānaka. ʻO nā penguins Adel for, no ka laʻana, ola a hānau pālua, akā lehulehu, ma nā wahi i kaupalena ʻia. Ma ke ala, ke ʻōlelo mākou "penguin" e noʻonoʻo paha mākou i ka penguin Adélie. I kā lākou maʻamau, ʻano like kēia mau penguin me nā kānaka, ʻo ia ke kumu e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ai e nā mea pena kiʻi e like me ke ʻano o nā manu. ʻO ka penguin Lolo i ke katuna Soviet kaulana a me ka hui o nā penguins mai nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a pau o ka "Penguins of Madagascar" franchise i kope ʻia mai nā penguins Adélie. I ke ola maoli, ʻaʻole noho nā penguins i ka nāhelehele ma ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar.
11. ʻO nā penguin wale nō i hana ʻole i nā kolone nā penguin maka nani a melemele paha i ʻike ʻia ma Nūhōlani a me nā mokupuni e pili ana. Hāʻawi ʻia ka penguin penguins propensity no ka noho kaʻawale, he paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana o ka maʻi i holoi ʻia i ka ʻelua hapakolu o ka laha i ka 2004.
12. Kūkulu ka hapa nui o nā penguins i nā pūnana no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hua mai nā mea ma ka lima. A lawe ka mōʻī a me ka penguins mōʻī i kā lākou mau hua i loko o kahi ʻeke ʻili kūikawā, i loaʻa i nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hoʻololi lākou i ka huamoa (hiki i kona kaumaha i 0.5 kg) i kekahi i kekahi. ʻOiai hopu kekahi iʻa i kahi iʻa, hānau ka lua i kahi hua manu, a ʻo ka hope.
13. ʻAʻole nā hua manu i pā i nā moa. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā nānā loihi i nā penguins ʻōpio, ʻike ʻia nā keiki mai kēlā me kēia hua manu ʻekolu, i nā kānaka makua aʻe ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka huahana a aneane 100%, a i ka wā ʻelemakule e emi hou ai kēia mea hōʻike. Hiki i kekahi mau kāne ke hoʻoulu i ʻelua mau hua a loaʻa i ʻelua mau moa, akā ʻo ka hopena o kahi penguin i hū ʻia ma hope ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia - inā ua nāwaliwali nā penguins makua i ka manawa o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hoʻomau mau lākou i ka hānai ʻana i ka moa mua. No laila, hoʻonui ka pālua i kona manawa e ola ai.
14. Hoʻopaʻa nā penguins Emperor i ka moʻolelo no ka hohonu o ke komo ʻana i loko o ka wai i waena o kā lākou mau hoa - hiki iā lākou ke luʻu a hiki i kahi hohonu o kahi hapalua kilomita. Eia kekahi, hoʻolōʻihi lākou i kahi manawa ma lalo o ka wai a ʻike lākou i kahi pio pono. Kōkua ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kino iā lākou e neʻe a paʻa i lalo o ka wai, mai ka pani ʻana i nā pepeiao a hiki i ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka puʻuwai a me ka wikiwiki i ke kahe o ke koko. E ikaika ke ola - he keiki hānau hānau wale na ka Emperor Penguin ʻai i ka liʻiliʻi o 6 kg iʻa i kēlā me kēia lā.
15. I nā hauʻeha loa, hoʻopili nā penguins i nā hui nui i ke ʻano o ka pōʻai e mahana ai. Ma loko o kēlā hui, aia kahi neʻe mau o kēlā me kēia kanaka e like me kahi hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī loa. ʻO nā penguins ma waenakonu (kahi o ka wela o ka lewa a ʻoi loa ka hau a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makani ma mua o + 20 ° C) neʻe mālie i ka lihi waho o ka pōʻai, a neʻe aku kā lākou mau hoa paʻahau mai nā lālani o waho i ke kikowaena.
16. Hana maikaʻi nā Penguins i nā zoo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i ka noho pio ʻana - pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi mahana wai kūpono no kēia mau manu. Eia naʻe, hāʻawi ʻia i nā kūlana e pono ai, noho lōʻihi nā penguins ma nā zoo ma mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau i ka hihiu a hānai maikaʻi. No laila, i ka 2016, hoʻokaʻawale ka Zoo ʻo Moscow i ʻehiku mau kānaka me Novosibirsk i ka manawa hoʻokahi - ʻelua kāne a me ʻelima mau wahine. ʻOluʻolu kūpono nā penguins āpau i ko lākou wahi hou.
17. ʻO ka mea i komo i ka huakaʻi polar weliweli a Robert Scott, ʻo George Levick i ka makahiki 1914 i paʻi i kahi puke kahi i hōʻike ʻia i nā hopena o kāna mau penguins. Ua hoʻolaha nā mea hoʻopuka iā lākou iho e paʻi i kahi mokuna kahi a ka mea noiʻi i wehewehe ai i ka moekolohe o nā penguins - nā moʻolelo o ka pili kāne like, ka wahine, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe weliweli loa. ua hāʻawi ʻia nā perversions o nā penguins i ka hoʻololi i ke aniau.
18. Ma ka Zoo Odense ma Denmark, ua hōʻike kahi mau penguins kāne e wikiwiki nei kēia mau manu e lawe i nā waiwai o ʻEulopa. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka pēpē penguin, i hānai ʻia e kahi kāne e noho kokoke ana, ua waiho ʻia me ka mālama ʻole ʻia no kekahi mau minuke (lawe nā kahu o ka zoo i ka makuahine i nā kaʻina hana wai, a ua hele ka makuakāne i kāna ʻoihana), huki nā penguin gay i kā lākou kihi o ka pā a hoʻāʻo e hū ma hope o kā lākou kino. Ua hoʻihoʻi koke ka makuahine hoʻi i ke kūlana. I kēlā kūlana, ua hoʻoholo ka luna hoʻomalu zoo e hāʻawi i ka hua mua a nā penguin kūloko iā ʻElias lāua ʻo Emil - ʻo kēia ka inoa o nā mākua o ka penguin e hiki mai ana.
19. ʻO ka nūpepa wale nō i paʻi ʻia ma nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland, ka mea nona ka mana ma ʻAtina akā i noho ʻia e ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo Penguin News - Penguin News
20. ʻO ke kanaka Pelekane ʻo Tom Mitchell, e huakaʻi ana i ʻAmelika Hema, ma Uruguay i hoʻopakele ʻia mai ka make mai kahi penguin i paʻa i ka paila ʻaila. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Mitchell e holoi i ka penguin i ka bidet me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai holoi holoi, shampoo, a me nā aila mea kanu like ʻole. ʻO ka penguin, nona ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 5 kg, i ka wā mua i kūpale a ʻaʻai pū me ka lima o ka mea nāna e hoʻopakele, akā ua hoʻomaha mālie a ʻae iā ia e holoi i ka ʻaila. Hāpai ka mea Pelekania i ka manu i kahakai, akā ua ʻau aku ka penguin i kahi mau ʻumi mau mika, a hoʻi i kai. Mālama ʻo Mitchell iā ia a kapa iā ia ʻo Juan Salvador. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i nā hanana kupaianaha o Juan Salvador a me kāna haku ma ka puke maikaʻi a Mitchell Me kahi Penguin i kahi ʻeke ʻeke.
