ʻAʻole hoʻonāukiuki nā punawelewele i nā manaʻo palupalu a hoʻoulu i nā manaʻo maikaʻi i kekahi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi poʻe e mālama i nā spider ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona, akā aia lākou i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā kumu no ka makemake ʻole o ke kanaka i nā mea kolo, aia paha i ko lākou helehelena maikaʻi ʻole. Ma ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai no ka makemake ʻole a me ka makaʻu hoʻi. Noho kokoke nā spider a me nā kānaka, akā kokoke i nā ao like ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻae nā punawelewele i nā maʻi lele. Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, luku lākou i nā nalo, nā makika a me nā mea lele lele ʻino ʻē aʻe. E nahu ʻia e kahi nananana, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo ikaika loa iā ʻoe iho. Hoʻonāukiuki wale nā kolo i nā wahine hale, ka mea i koi ʻia e kahili i nā koena i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Nui nā ʻōuli e pili pū ana me nā nananana, e like me ke koena o nā hoalauna kanaka. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he hōʻailona maikaʻi. Hoʻolālā nā punawelewele i ke kūʻai ʻana mai i kahi mea hou, kahi hālāwai ʻoluʻolu, hoʻopiha hou ʻana i ka moʻohelu kālā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ke kali nei ka pilikia i ka mea e hālāwai me ka punawelewele ma ka paepae o kona hale ponoʻī, a ʻo ka mea nona ka moena e loaʻa ai kahi ʻāpio. Akā he mau hōʻailona kēia, a ua hiki i ka manawa e neʻe i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo.
1. ʻO nā punawelewele, me ke kahaha, no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole ia ke ʻano ʻokoʻa loa i ka helu o nā laha i ka papa o nā arachnids - ua hele aku lākou i waho e nā tikika, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 54,000 mau ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kenekulia XXI, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ticks i loko o kekahi mau kauoha, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kēlā me kēia ʻano i ka nui o nā laha i nā nananana. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā spider, me ʻoi aku ma mua o 42,000 mau ʻano, ke alakaʻi kūlohelohe nei i ka papa a lākou i koho ai.
2. ʻO ka ʻano punawelewele nui loa ʻo Terafosa Blond. Hiki i ke kino o kēia mau pilikua a 10 cm ka lōʻihi, a hiki ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae i 28 cm. ʻO kēia mau kolo, e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hema, hānai manu a noho i nā lua hohonu hohonu.
ʻO Terafosa Blond
3. ʻAʻohe o 8 mau wāwae wale nō nā kolo, akā he 8 mau maka hoʻi. ʻO nā maka "main" ʻelua i waenakonu o ka cephalothorax. Kau ʻia ke koena o nā maka a puni lākou. ʻAʻole like me nā kolo, ʻaʻohe maka o ka nananana i kahi helehelena, akā he ʻano maʻalahi - kau ka malamalama i ka maka aniani. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻike maka o nā ʻano punawelewele. Aia kekahi mau ʻano me nā maka ʻaneʻane atrophied, a aia kekahi mau kolo e ʻike ʻia ka acuity ʻike i kahi kanaka. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua i hiki i kekahi punawelewele ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā waihoʻoluʻu.
4. ʻAʻohe pepeiao o nā punawelewele. Hoʻokani ʻia ka hana o nā mea hoʻolohe e nā huluhulu ma nā wāwae, kahi e paʻa ai ka haʻalulu o ka ea. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i ʻike maka i nā spider ʻike ʻo ia ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻala o kēia mau lauoho - maʻalahi ka spider i kekahi kani.
5. ʻO ka manaʻo nui no nā nananana ka pā. Ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino o ka pepeke he lauoho kūikawā a me nā kaha, me ke kōkua o ka spider e hoʻomau i ka nānā ʻana i ka passive scanning o nā wahi a puni. Eia hou, me ke kōkua o nā lauoho, hoʻoholo ka nananana i ka ʻono o ka mea pio - ʻaʻohe ona ʻono i kona waha.
6. Aneane pau nā spider i nā mea ʻaihue. ʻO ke kuleana o ka freak, me ka ʻole o ia, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻohe ʻohana e hiki ke hana me ka ʻole, hoʻokani ʻia e ka mea ʻano mea ʻai Bagheera Kipling, e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Noho wale kēia mau kolo i nā acacias o hoʻokahi ʻano, e noho maluhia nei me nā ʻohana - hiki i nā haneli he ʻelele o ka ʻohana Bagheera Kipling ke noho ma kahi kumulāʻau. Noho mau nā ʻenekeke kokoke iā lākou, akā makemake ʻo Bagheeras e hānai i nā wēlau o nā lau a me ka nectar. I ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā koa o Kipling, ua kapa ʻia he ʻekolu mau ʻano spider hou: Akela, Nagaina a me Messua.
Bagheera Kiplinga
7. Ma nā wēlau o nā wāwae o ka nananana, he mau māiʻuʻu microscopic, a ʻokoʻa ka nui o kā lākou helu i ka nohona. Inā ulana ka nananana i ka pūnaewele, ʻekolu ona māiʻuʻu, akā inā ʻimi ʻokoʻa ia, a laila ʻelua mau māiʻuʻu wale nō.
8. I ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, molt spider, e hoʻokahe ana i ka iwi ikaika o ka cephalothorax. Hiki ke hana hou i ke kaʻina molt i nā manawa he nui.
Molting
9. ʻO Cobweb kahi protein i like like me silika i ka hui ʻana. Hūnā ʻia e nā glands kūikawā ma ke kua o ke kino o ka nananana. Hoʻoikaika ka mea semi-wai i paʻa mua i ka ea. Lahilahi ke kaula hualoaʻa, no laila, ulana pū nā nananana i kekahi mau pae. Lawe ka pūnaewele i nā punawelewele ma ke ʻano he ʻupena hei wale nō. Hoʻopili nā Cobwebs i ka cocoon hua manu a me ka sperm i ka wā o ka hānau hou ʻana. Hūnā kekahi punawelewele i ka cocoon i hana mua ʻia mai kā lākou pūnaewele ponoʻī i ka wā o molt. Tarantula, hūnā i nā ʻupena, lele i ka wai. Hoʻokumu nā spider wai i nā cocoons i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai kā lākou ʻupena no ka hanu ʻana i lalo o ka wai. Aia nā ʻōpala e kiloi nei i nā ʻupena i nā mea pio.
10. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka pūnaewele o kekahi nananana ma mua o ka silika. A i ke keʻa maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka pūnaewele ma mua o ka hao. ʻO ke ʻano o loko o ka pūnaewele i hiki iā ia ke kaʻapuni i nā ʻaoʻao āpau me ka hana ʻole i ke kūʻē a wili paha. Pālahalaha ka hana hou - ʻai ka punawelewele i ka pūnaewele kahiko a hana i kahi mea hou.
11. ʻAʻole maʻa mau kahi pūnaewele i ka paena pūnaewele. Kūkulu kahi punawelewele e ʻimi ana i kahi paipu mai kahi pūnaewele, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea i lalo o ka honua. Ke waiho nei ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka honua, ke kali nei ʻo ia no ka lele ʻana mai o kahi nūpepa makaʻala ʻole. Hāhai ʻia kēia e kahi kīloi uila e wāwahi i ka pūnaewele. Huki ka mea ʻeli i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i loko o ka paipu, a laila hoʻopili mua i ka hei, a laila lawe wale ʻia no ka meaʻai.
12. I ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio, hou ka punawelewele iā ia me ka maiuu o ka iwi, ʻoiai e hoʻokomo ana i ka lāʻau make. Hana ʻia ka mea paralyzing e nā glands kūikawā ma ke kumu o ka maiwi. Loaʻa i kekahi mau mea kolo i nā meaolaʻai i loko o kā lākou lāʻau make e hoʻomaka ai e ʻānai i ka meaʻai.
ʻIke maka ʻia nā maiwi
13. ʻO ka Cannibalism ka mea maʻamau i nā nananana. He mea maʻa mau i nā wahine ke ʻai i nā kāne ma hope o ka male ʻana. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻopau i kahi hoa pili ma kahi o ka male ʻana. ʻO ka cannibalism kaulana loa i ka Black Widow species, i hoʻolaha ākea ma nā ʻAmelika ʻelua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nā mea i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua ua hōʻike ʻia hiki i nā kāne ke aʻo e hoʻopunipuni i ke ʻano o kā lākou mau hoa ma ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā wahine ma ka ʻaoʻao o ko lākou moekolohe ʻana. I kēia hihia, haʻalele ka wahine i ka hoa i ola.
14. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine o nā nananana a pau ma mua o nā kāne. Hāpai lākou i nā hua he nui, kahi e koi ai i kahi kino nui a me ka ikaika nui. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma ka ʻai ʻana i kahi kāne. No laila, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāne e pili ana i ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona kūlana o ke ola ʻana ma hope o ka male ʻana.
15. ʻOiai he ʻawaʻawa nā spider āpau, a he ʻoluʻolu ʻole kā lākou nahu, aia wale nō kekahi mau laha e make i nā kānaka. He lāʻau āpau ko kēlā me kēia haukapila Australia no ka maʻi maʻi Sydney Funnel Spider. Makemake nā kānaka o kēia ʻano e piʻi i loko o ke anuanu o nā hale a hoʻonohonoho i nā pahele ma laila. Pilikia pū kekahi ʻo ka Brown Hermit Spider (ma ka hema o USA a me Mekiko), ka North American Black Widow, ka Brazilian Wandering Spider a me Karakurt.
16. ʻO kekahi o nā phobias maʻamau ka arachnophobia - makaʻu i nā spider i ka weliweli. Wahi a nā ʻano balota, a hiki i ka hapalua o ka poʻe makaʻu i nā kolo, i waena o nā keiki ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia pākēneka. Kū pinepine ka makaʻu no ke kumu ʻole, me ka ʻole o kahi hanana kōkua (nahu ʻia ka nananana, a pēlā aku.). Hōʻike kekahi mau ʻepekema hiki ke hoʻoilina ʻia ka arachnophobia e nā kānaka i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu, akā ua kūʻē ʻia kēia kumumanaʻo e ka loaʻa ʻole o ka arachnophobia i loko o nā ʻohana civilisised. E mālama i ka arachnophobia me ke kuʻuna hoʻokūkū - e hoʻokau nei i nā mea maʻi e launa pū me nā spider. I kēia mau lā, ua kākau ʻia nā papahana kamepiula no kēia mau kumu.
17. ʻO ka hihia ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi āpau i nā pheromones i hūnā ʻia e nā nananana. He paʻakikī ia e kuhi iā ia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ia mai arachnophobia, a paʻakikī nā hoʻouka ʻana, a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike a me ka hopu ʻana. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, he kākaʻikahi loa nā hihia o ia ʻano ʻino, a kōkua nā lāʻau antiallergenic maʻalahi me nā hoʻouka kaua.
18. Hiki hiki ke kiʻi i nā pae kiʻekiʻe a me nā lole mai nā punawelewele. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 18, ua hōʻike ʻia nā stocking a me nā mīkina lima i ulana ʻia mai nā manu ʻalalā i ka French Academy of Science. I hoʻokahi kenekulia ma hope, ua hoʻāʻo lākou e kiʻi (a loaʻa) i nā lole no nā aeronautics mai ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lole punawelewele e kaupalena ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e koi ana i nā mea kolo he nui loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka pio. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana ʻia nā pūnaewele punawelewele i ka ʻoihana - hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka lole lole punawelewele e hoʻomau i ka exotic
19. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua lilo nā kolo i ka hekili i ka mālamana mana Kepanī. Makemake nā kolo i ke kīloi ʻana i nā ʻōpala i nā aho uila a me nā pou. I ke aniau pulu - a lanakila ia i Iapana - lilo ka cobweb i alakaʻi maikaʻi loa. Ua alakaʻi kēia i nā pani he nui, a ma nā wahi ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia no nā hopena. I ka mua, hoʻolimalima nā mea hoʻohana i nā kānaka kūikawā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kaula me nā broom. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kōkua kēia ana. Ua hoʻonā ʻia ka pilikia e ka hoʻonui nui wale ʻana o nā clearing kokoke i nā laina uila.
20. No hoʻokahi haneli a ʻoi paha mau makahiki, ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe nei nā pono ʻo Wakinekona i nā ʻōpala mai ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pono kukui i kēlā me kēia ʻelua pule. I ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ka manaʻo e hoʻokalakala i nā hale nui a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo o ke kapikala ʻAmelika, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Wakinekona e nani loa. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi manawa, mae wale ka nani. I ka mua, ua lawehala lākou i nā pono hana, kahi i hala ʻole ma ke kenekulia 19. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope mai ua ʻike ʻia ka cobweb ke kumu o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ua ʻumeʻume nā kukuna ʻōlinolino i nā pua pepeʻi he kini. Ua hōʻea nā mea kolo i ka ʻai. Nui a hewahewa nā mea kolo a ua hōʻemi lākou i ka ʻōlinolino o ke kukui. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi hopena ʻē aʻe koe ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mīkini.
