Once noho i loko o ko mākou naau,
E noho mau ʻo Siberia i loko ona a mau loa aku.
ʻO ke kahua nui i ke ola
ʻO ka paʻakikī, nā makahiki taiga!
Hoʻonāukiuki ke ʻano ma aneʻi!
A hoʻāʻo ʻia ka poʻe i nā hana!
Manaʻo ʻokoʻa ʻoe i Siberia
ʻIke ʻoe i ka laulā o ka Fatherland!
(V. Abramovsky)
ʻO Siberia kahi manaʻo ākea i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo Tundra, taiga, jungle steppe, steppes a me nā wao akua ma kahi ʻāina nui a ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole. Aia kahi o nā kūlanakauhale kahiko a me nā megalopolises o kēia manawa, nā alanui o kēia au a me nā koena o ka ʻōnaehana ʻohana.
Hoʻoweliweli kekahi iā Siberia, manaʻo kekahi ma ka home, ua hala wale i ka pali Ural. Ua hele mai ka poʻe ma aneʻi e lawelawe i kā lākou ʻōlelo hoʻopaʻi a e ʻimi nei i nā moemoeā. Ua loli lākou iā Siberia, a laila ʻike lākou i kēia mau loli āpau nā cosmetics, a miliona mau kilomika kilomika o ka laulā o nā kālai'āina e noho nei i kēlā me kēia ola a lākou i noho ai he mau kaukani mau makahiki i hala.
Eia nā moʻolelo e hōʻike ana i ka nui o Siberia. I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka poni ʻana o Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, ua hoʻouna ʻia nā ʻelele ma Rūkia holoʻokoʻa e lawe mai i nā kaikamahine maikaʻi loa mai nā poʻe e noho ana i ka ʻāina i ke kapitala. He hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa i koe e pili ana i ka poni ʻana, ua lawa ka manawa, a ʻo nā kūlana o nā wahi ākea o Lūkia. ʻAʻole nā mea a pau i kūpale me ka hana o ka lawe ʻana i nā mea komo i ka hoʻokūkū Beauty o Lūkia mua. ʻO ke poʻo quarrier ʻo Shakhturov, i hoʻouna ʻia iā Kamchatka, ua hoʻokō ʻoihana i kēia hana - ua haʻalele ʻo ia iā Kamchadalka ma ke kapikala. I kēia manawa ua lawe ʻo ia iā lākou e like me 4 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kalaunu. A ʻo ka mea kaulana ʻO Norewai Fridtjof Nansen, e nānā pono ana i ka palapala ʻāina ma mua o ka huakaʻi ʻana i Siberia, ua ʻike ʻo ia inā i hoʻākoakoa ʻia ka ʻahaʻōlelo Norewai ma nā ʻōlelo o ka moku ʻo Yenisei, he 2.25 mau hope.
He ʻāina ʻoʻoleʻa akā waiwai ʻo Siberia. Maʻaneʻi, i ka mānoanoa o ka honua, mālama ʻia ka papa ʻaina kau holoʻokoʻa, a me nā nui e hiki ai ke kūʻai aku. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻano nui ka kūlohelohe e haʻalele i kāna waiwai. Lawe ʻia ka hapa nui o nā minelala mai permafrost a me ka pōhaku. E kūkulu i kahi mea kanu mana - huki i ka wai ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai, kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia kona panakō ʻē aʻe. Ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka meaʻai no ʻeono mau mahina? ʻAe, hiki i nā poʻe ke hele i waho o Susuman no ʻeono mau mahina ma ka mokulele wale nō. A ma Magadan wale nō. A ʻike ʻole ʻo Siberians i kēlā ola me he mele lā. E like me, paʻakikī, ʻae, a i kekahi manawa anuanu, maikaʻi, maikaʻi, ʻaʻole nā poʻe āpau i nā hōkele a i nā kapitala hoʻi ...
He mea kūpono ia e mālama. ʻO Geograpically, ʻo Siberia ka ʻāina ma waena o nā Ural a me ka Hikina hikina. ʻO ia, ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo Kolyma, ʻo kahi laʻana, a i ʻole ʻo Chukotka ʻaʻole ʻo Siberia, akā ʻo ka Hikina Hikina. Maliʻa paha, no ka poʻe e noho ana i kēlā mau ʻāpana, he mea nui maoli kēlā mahele, akā no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe noho o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia, ʻo Siberia nā mea āpau e waiho ana ma waena o nā Ural a me ka Moana Pākīpika. E hoʻomaka kākou me kēia kuhi hewa ʻāina. 
E like me kēia
1. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala o Siberia i kahi wikiwiki maikaʻi. Ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka lima lima, i kēia manawa, ka poʻe, ua hōʻea aku ka poʻe Lūkia i ka Moana Pākīpika i 50 mau makahiki, a i kekahi 50 - i ka Moana Arctic. A ʻaʻole kēia nā breakthrough o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi. Kūkulu ʻia nā pā kaua ma nā ala, noho ka poʻe, kuhikuhi ʻia nā ala e hiki mai ana.
2. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Palani i ka poetically ʻo "Land of a Thousand Lakes". Ma Siberia, aia wale nō ma nā panalāʻau o nā bogs Vasyugan he 800,000 mau loko, a ʻo ka nui o ko lākou helu e hoʻonui mau nei ma muli o ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka wahi. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā kahawai ʻo Vasyugan i kahi stash no kahi lā ua: aia 400 km3 ka wai a me hoʻokahi biliona mau tona o ka peat ma ka hohonu o 2.5 mau mika wale nō.
3. He 4 o Siberia he 5 o nā mea kanu uila ikaika loa ma Rūkia: Sayano-Shushenskaya a me Krasnoyarsk mea kanu uila ma Yenisei, a me Bratsk a me Ust-Ilimskaya mana uila ma Angara. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hanauna wela. ʻO nā mea mana ʻelima he ʻelua mau kikowaena Siberian: Surgutskaya-1 a me ka mea mana loa ma Surgutskaya-2 ʻāina.
GRES Surgutskaya-2
4. Ua lilo ka hapa lua o ka 19 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20 e nā mea hulihonua a me nā mea kākau moʻolelo Lūkia ma kahi paio waiwai ʻole e pili ana inā e ulu nei ʻo Rūsia me Siberia a i ʻole e neʻe nei ʻo Rūsia i ka hikina, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka manaʻo o Siberia I nā makahiki i hala aku, ke nānā aku nei kēia kūkākūkā he mea ʻole a hua ʻole paha e like me ke kūkākūkā ma waena o Westernizers a me Slavophiles ma mua iki. A like ka hopena no lākou: ua hele mai nā Bolsheviks, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea i komo i nā kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana (ʻo ka poʻe laki) e hana i ka hana pono kaiāulu.
Ua manaʻo ʻo D.I Mendeleev e hōʻike nei iā Rūsia i kēia kuanaʻike
5. ʻOiai i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua like ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele mokuʻāina ma nā wahi Arctic ma ka waha o Yenisei. I hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki, ua hele mai kahi mākaʻi me nā kūlana haʻahaʻa i kahi o ka hoʻomoana Samoyed (kahi i kākau inoa ʻia ai nā poʻe ʻākau āpau). Ua ʻākoakoa ka Samoyeds no kekahi ʻano o ke koho balota, kahi e holoi ʻole ai, no laila ma ke kaʻa ʻana ua koi ʻia lākou e koho i poʻo nui. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo ia kekahi o nā lālā kahiko o ke kaiāulu, nāna i ʻōlelo Lūkia ʻoi aku a i ʻole ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana. Ua loaʻa i kēia poʻo ka pono o ka pepehi ʻana i ʻeono mahina i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua ma ka huakaʻi hema e uku i ka ʻauhau kino. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ke poʻo ka uku a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia mai ka ʻauhau kino. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā lālā ʻē aʻe i ka ʻauhau. A ʻo ka nui o ka ʻauhau he 10 rubles 50 kopecks - nui ke kālā i kēlā mau wahi.
6. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema o Siberia, e like me ka mea i kau ʻia ma nā laina kaʻaahi ʻelua - ka Trans-Siberian (ʻo ka lōʻihi loa ma ka honua) a me ka laina nui Baikal-Amur. Hōʻike ʻia ko lākou mea nui e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Transsib, kahi i kūkulu ʻia ma 1916, a me ka BAM, i hoʻoili ʻia i ka makahiki 1984, e hana nei ma ka palena o ko lākou hiki ke hana mai ka mua o ko lākou ola. Eia kekahi, ke hana hou ʻia a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā laina ʻelua. No laila, i ka makahiki 2002 wale nō ka paʻa ʻana o ka uila o Transsib. I ka makahiki 2003, ua kauoha ʻia ka punawai ʻo Severomuisky paʻakikī ma BAM. Mai ka manaʻo o ka mākaʻi kaʻahele, hiki i ke Alanui Alanui Trans-Siberian ke manaʻo ʻia he kāleka kipa o Siberia. ʻO kahi huakaʻi kaʻaahi ma ke ala ʻo Moscow - He 7 mau lā ʻo Vladivostok a ma ke kumukūʻai maikaʻi e pili ana i 60,000 rubles. Hele ke kaʻaahi i nā kūlanakauhale Siberian nui āpau a hele i nā kahawai Lūkia ikaika āpau, mai Volga a Yenisei, ma kahi o Lake Baikal a hoʻopau i kāna huakaʻi ma kahakai o ka Moana Pākīpika. Me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka huakaʻi hou, ua lilo ke kaʻaahi Rossiya i mea makemake ʻia e nā haole.
7. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma waena o Siberia mai ka hikina a ke komohana ma ke kaʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ala Chelyabinsk - Vladivostok ma kahi o 7,500 mau kilomita. ʻAʻole like me ke alahao nui, hele ke ala i nā wahi hihiu, akā komo i nā kūlanakauhale nui āpau. He pilikia paha kēia - kākaʻikahi nā ala hele ma Siberia, no laila pono ʻoe e hele ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale me nā leʻaleʻa o ka poʻe kalaiwa a me nā alanui hoʻopailua i kekahi manawa. Ma ka laulaha, ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o ke ala. I ka 2015, ua hemo ka ʻāpana ʻiliʻili hope loa. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia nā pono, nā wahi ʻenekini a me nā cafe i loaʻa ka palena o 60 mau mile mai kēlā me kēia. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, i ke kauwela, he 7 - 8 mau lā ka huakaʻi hele i ka pō.
8. Aia kekahi mau manawa i neʻe aku nā tausani o nā haole i Siberia ma ke ʻano manawaleʻa. No laila, i ka makahiki 1760, ua lawe ʻia kahi manifesto kūikawā e ʻae ai i nā haole e noho i Rūsia ma nā wahi a lākou e makemake ai, a hāʻawi i nā mea noho i nā pono he nui. ʻO ka hopena o kēia manifesto ka noho hou ʻana o aneane 30,000 mau Kelemania i Rūkia. Ua noho ka hapa nui o lākou i ka moku Volga, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10,000 i hele aʻe i nā Ural. ʻO ka stratum i aʻo ʻia o ka heluna kanaka ka lahilahi a ʻoiai ka ataman o ka Omsk Cossacks i lilo i Kelemania EO Schmidt. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka pīhoihoi ka noho hou ʻana o 20,000 Pole i Siberia i ka huli ʻana o nā kenekulia 19 a me 20. ʻO nā kanikau e pili ana i ka despotism o tsarism a me ka hoʻokaumaha aupuni o ka lāhui Polani nui i pau pono i ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia ai nā poʻe noho i Siberia i hāʻawi ʻia i ʻāina, hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā ʻauhau a hāʻawi pū i ka huakaʻi.
9. Ua ʻike ka poʻe āpau he ʻoi aku ke anuanu ma Siberia ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e noho ai ka poʻe. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī kikoʻī -67.6 ° С, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Verkhoyansk. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia no 33 mau makahiki, mai ka 1968 a i ka 2001, ua paʻa ʻo Siberia i kahi hōʻailona moʻo o ka lewa i ka papa honua. Ma ke kahua meteorological Agata ma ke Teritori o Krasnoyarsk, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi kaomi o 812.8 millimeter o ka mercury (760 kaomi maʻamau). I ke kenekulia 21, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi moʻolelo hou ma Mongolia. A ʻo ke kaona ʻo Trans-Baikal ʻo Borzya ka sunniest ma Lūkia. Mālamalama ka lā i loko ona 2797 mau hola i ka makahiki. ʻO ka hōʻailona o Moscow - 1723 mau hola, St. Petersburg - 1633.
10. Ma waena o nā makaʻi nui o ka taiga ma ka ʻākau o ka Central Siberian Plateau e piʻi aʻe i ka Plateau ʻo Putorana. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano kālaihonua i kū aʻe ma muli o ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻāpana o ka pupa honua. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi mālama kūlohelohe ma kahi pā nui. Aia ma waena o nā kahakai o ka Pāka ʻo Putorana nā pōhaku ʻaoʻao ʻeono, nā loko, nā wailele, nā kahawai, nā ululāʻau mauna-tundra a me tundra. ʻO ka papu ka home o nā ʻano he nui o nā holoholona laha ʻole a me nā manu. ʻO ka pālahalaha kahi mea hoihoi i nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO nā huakaʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia mai Norilsk mai 120,000 rubles.
11. Ma Siberia aia he mau kia hoʻomanaʻo nunui i ka pōʻino kanaka. ʻO kēia ke kahawai ʻo Ob-Yenisei, i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 19, a me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Ala make" - ke Salekhard - ke alahao ʻo Igarka, i waiho ʻia ma 1948 - 1953. Kūlike like nā hopena o nā papahana ʻelua. Ua hoʻokō hapa ʻia lākou. Ua holo nā mokuahi ma ka ʻōnaehana wai o ka Way Ob-Yenisei, a holo nā kaʻaahi ma ka laina polar. I ka ʻākau a me ka hema hoʻi, koi ʻia ka hana hou e hoʻopau ai i nā papahana. Akā ua hoʻoholo ke aupuni tsarist i ka 19 kenekulia a me nā mana Soviet i ka 20 kenekulia e mālama i ke kālā a ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale kālā. ʻO ka hopena, ua pala nā ala ʻelua a ua pau. I ke kenekulia 21, ua ʻike ʻia e pono ana ke alahao. Ua kapa ʻia ka Northern Latitude Passage. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pau ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana
2024 makahiki.
12. Aia kekahi huaʻōlelo kaulana a AP Chekhov e pili ana i kona hele ʻana ma waena o Siberia, a hui aku me kekahi kanaka hoʻopono, a ua lilo ia he Iudaio. Ua pāpā loa ʻia ka neʻe ʻana i nā Iudaio i Siberia, akā aia ka hana nui ma Siberia. ʻO nā Iudaio i hana nui i ka neʻe kipi i pau i Siberia i nā shackles. ʻO kahi ʻāpana o lākou, ua hoʻokuʻu lākou iā lākou iho, ua kaʻawale lākou mai nā poʻo poʻo. E hoʻomaka ana i nā makahiki 1920, ua paipai nā luna Soviet i nā Iudaio e neʻe i Siberia ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi ʻāpana kūikawā no kēia. I 1930 ua hoʻolaha ʻia he wahi aupuni a ma 1934 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Iudaio National Region. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻoikaika nui ka poʻe Iudaio i Siberia, ʻo ka nui o ka mōʻaukala o ka lehulehu Iudaio ma ia wahi he 20,000 wale nō. I kēia lā, ma kahi o ka 1000 mau Iudaio e noho nei ma Birobidzhan a me nā wahi e pili ana.
13. Ua loaʻa ka aila mua ma ka pālākiō ʻoihana ma Siberia i ka makahiki 1960. I kēia manawa, ke ʻike ʻia nā panalāʻau nui me nā rigs drilling, me he mea lā ʻaʻohe pono e nānā no kekahi mea ma Siberia - pili i ka lāʻau i ka Honua, a i ʻole e holo ka ʻaila, a e kahe paha ke kōkā. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ke kū mai o nā hōʻailona he nui e hōʻoia ana i ke kū ʻana o "gula ʻeleʻele", mai ka huakaʻi mua o nā kālaihonua a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi māla aila, 9 mau makahiki lōʻihi o ka hana nui i hala. I kēia lā, 77% o nā waihona aila o Rūsia a me 88% o nā mālama kinoea i Siberia.
14. He nui nā alahaka kūʻokoʻa ʻo Siberia. Ma Norilsk, ua kiola ʻia ke alahaka nui ʻākau o ka honua i ka muliwai Norilskaya. Ua kūkulu ʻia ke alahaka 380 mika ma 1965. ʻO ka laulā - 40 mika - ke alahaka ma Siberia e hoʻohui i nā kapa o ka Tom ma Kemerovo. ʻO kahi alahaka metro me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻelua mau kilomita me kahi ʻāpana o kahi kokoke 900 mika e waiho ʻia ma Novosibirsk. Hōʻike ka memo 10-ruble i ke Alahaka ʻo Krasnoyarsk Communal, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 2.1 kilomita. Kūkulu ʻia ke alahaka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pontoons mai nā palaka mākaukau i ʻākoakoa ma kahakai. Hōʻike ka bila ruble 5,000 i ka uapo Khabarovsk. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lua o ke alahaka ma Krasnoyarsk ma mua o 200 mau mika, kahi moʻolelo no nā alahaka metala āpau. I ke kenekulia XXI ma Siberia, ua wehe ʻia ke alahaka ʻo Nikolaevsky ma Krasnoyarsk, ke alahaka ʻo Bugrinsky ma Novosibirsk, ke alahaka ʻo Boguchansky ma ke Teritori ʻo Krasnoyarsk, ke alahaka ma luna o ka Yuribey ma ka Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, ua wehe ʻia ke alahaka ma Irkutsk a me ke alahaka ʻo Yugorsky.
ʻO ke alahaka noho uwea ma ʻō aku o ka Ob
15. Mai ka 16th kenekulia ʻo Siberia kahi wahi o ka lawe pio ʻana no nā lawehala āpau, nā lawehala, nā politika, a me nā "generalists". Pehea hou e kāhea ai i nā Bolsheviks like a me nā kipi kipi ʻē aʻe i hele i Trans-Urals no nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "expropriations", "exes"? Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ua hoʻokolokolo kūpono ʻia lākou ma lalo o nā ʻatikala kalaima. Ma mua o ka mana Soviet, a ʻoiai i loko o kāna mau makahiki mua, he ala wale nō ka lawe pio ʻana i kahi mea i hoʻohewa ʻia i gehena, mai ka ʻike maka. A laila pono ka USSR i ka lāʻau, ke gula, nā lānahu a me nā mea hou aʻe mai nā makana o ke ʻano Siberian, a paʻakikī nā manawa. ʻO ka meaʻai a me nā lole, a, no laila, ko lākou ola ponoʻī, pono e hana ʻia. ʻAʻole hana iki ke aniau i ke ola. Akā ʻaʻole kahi hoʻomoana Siberian a me Kolyma i hoʻomoana - ma hope o nā mea āpau, pono e hana kekahi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka nui o ka make o nā pio Siberian ʻaʻole i ākea ākea e hōʻike ʻia e ka nui o nā mea ola o Bandera a me nā mea hakakā kūʻokoʻa ulu ʻē aʻe i nā kahua hoʻomoana. I nā makahiki 1990, ua pūʻiwa ka poʻe he nui i ka ʻike ʻana he nui nā ʻelemākule ikaika o Iukonia i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai Siberia e Khrushchev, a he hapa nui o lākou i kāohi i ko lākou mau lole Kelemania.
16. ʻOiai ʻo ka moʻolelo chaotic loa e pili ana iā Siberia hiki ʻole ke hana me ka haʻi ʻole ʻana iā Baikal. Kupaianaha ʻo Siberia, kū hoʻokahi ʻo Baikal i kahi square. ʻO kahi loko nui me nā ʻano like ʻole, akā maikaʻi like, nā wai maʻemaʻe loa (i kekahi mau wahi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka lalo ma kahi hohonu o 40 mika) a me nā ʻano flora a me nā holoholona nā waiwai a me nā waiwai o Rūsia āpau. Hoʻokahi hapalima o nā wai hou āpau ma ka honua e pili ana i ka hohonu o Lake Baikal. Ke hāʻawi nei i kekahi mau loko e pili ana i ka ʻilikai o ka wai, ʻoi aku ʻo Baikal ma mua o nā loko wai hou o ka honua e pili ana i ka nui.
Ma Baikal
17. ʻO ka makana nui o ke kūlohelohe me kahi manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻo ia ke anuanu anuanu, akā ʻo ka ʻōnika - nā makika a me nā midges. ʻOiai i ka wā wela loa, pono ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā kapa mehana, a ma nā wahi hihiu e hūnā pono i ke kino ma lalo o nā lole, nā mīkina lima a me nā ʻupena makika. ʻO ka awelika o nā makika 300 a me 700 midges e hoʻouka kaua i kekahi kanaka i kēlā me kēia minuke. Hoʻokahi wale nō ka pakele mai ke kau waena - ka makani, a ʻoi aku ke anuanu. Ma Siberia, ma ke ala, aia mau nā lā hoʻoilo i ka waena o ke kauwela, akā ʻaʻole mau lā kauwela i ka waena o ka hoʻoilo.
18. Ma Siberia, hānau ʻia kekahi o nā mea pohihihi pohihihi i ka mōʻaukala o nā ʻemepela Lūkini a hoʻomau i ka noho ʻana ʻaʻole i hoʻonā ʻia. I ka makahiki 1836, ua lawe pio ʻia kahi ʻelemakule i ka panalāʻau ʻo Tomsk, ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka moku Perm. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Fyodor Kuzmich, hoʻokahi wale nō manawa a Kozmin i haʻi ai i kona inoa. Ua ola kahi ʻelemakule i kahi ola kūpono, ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā keiki e heluhelu a kākau a me ke kānāwai o ke Akua, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka hopu ʻia ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki ke heluhelu. ʻO kekahi o nā Cossacks, ka mea i lawelawe ma St. Petersburg, ua ʻike ʻia ka Emepera Alexander I ma Fedor Kuzmich, i make ma 1825 ma Taganrog. Hoʻolahalaha nā lono e pili ana i kēia me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. ʻAʻole i hoʻokūpaʻa ka ʻelemakule iā lākou. Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i kahi ola ola: ua launa ʻo ia me nā poʻe kaulana, ua hui pū me nā hierarchs o ka hale pule, ua hoʻōla i nā mea maʻi, ua wānana. I Tomsk, ua hauʻoli ʻo Fyodor Kuzmich i ka mana nui, akā akahai ʻo ia. Ke huakaʻi hele nei i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, ua hui ʻo Leo Tolstoy me ka ʻelemakule. Nui nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma ke kākoʻo a kūʻē i ka mana o Fyodor Kuzmich ʻo Emperor Alexander I, ka mea e peʻe nei mai ka ʻūpē o ka honua. Hoʻomau nā noiʻi - i ka 2015, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi ʻaha kūkā holoʻokoʻa ma Tomsk, kahi i hele ʻia e nā mea noiʻi mai nā wahi āpau o Rūsia a mai nā ʻāina ʻē.
umikumaiwa.Ma Iune 30, 1908, ua pā ʻo Siberia i nā ʻaoʻao mua o nā nūpepa alakaʻi o ko ka honua. I loko o ka taiga hohonu, ua hekili kahi pohā ikaika, a lohe ʻia nā leo o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Kūkākūkā mau ʻia nā kumu kūpono o ka pahū. Kūlike ka mana o ka pahū meteorite me nā meheu i ʻike ʻia, no laila ua kapa ʻia kēia hanana ʻo ka meteorite Tunguska (kahe ka muliwai ʻo Podkamennaya Tunguska ma o ka wahi o ke kiko o ka pahū. Ua hoʻouna pinepine ʻia nā huakaʻi ʻepekema lunamakaʻāinana i kahi o ka hanana, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi kihi o kahi moku kūloko haole, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he nui nā kānaka noiʻi.
20. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei nā ʻepekema a me nā amateurs e pili ana inā he maluhia ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka moku Lūkini i Siberia a i ʻole he hana ia o ka noho kolone ʻana me nā hopena āpau e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka luku ʻia o ka lāhui ʻōiwi a i ʻole ke kipaku ʻana iā lākou mai kā lākou wahi noho. ʻO ke kūlana i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻaʻole pili i nā hanana maoli o ka mōʻaukala, akā i nā manaʻo politika o ka mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa. ʻO ka Fridtjof Nansen hoʻokahi, e holo ana i ka mokuahi Yenisei, ua ʻike ʻo ia he like loa ia wahi me ʻAmelika, akā ʻaʻohe ona Lūkini ponoʻī ʻo Rūsia e wehewehe i kona nani e kūʻē i ke kumu o kahi hoʻolālā hoʻohihi. E ʻōlelo kākou ua lawa nā Lūkini Lūkia, ʻaʻole lawa nā moʻolelo. Inā kaua maoli ʻo Lūkia ma Caucasus, a laila ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau kaua ma nā puke Lūkia. A inā ʻaʻohe wehewehe o nā kaua o nā pūʻali koa Lūkini liʻiliʻi me nā kaukani Siberian pūʻali koa he nui me ka hoʻopaʻi hope o ka hope, a laila ua maluhia ka hoʻonui ʻana o Lūkia i ka hikina.
