Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole kahi kanaka i kapa ʻia ʻo Sherlock Holmes i ola ʻole, e ʻohiʻohi ana i nā mea e pili ana iā ia ke nānā aku, ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, lapuwale. Eia nō naʻe, mahalo iā Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, me ka nānā nui i kāna mau hana, a me ka pūʻali koa nui o ka mākaʻikaʻi nui nāna i wehewehe a kālailai i kēia mau kikoʻī, hiki ke haku ʻia ʻaʻole wale he kiʻi wale nō, akā kahi moʻolelo pilikino like paha o Sherlock Holmes.
Wahi a Gilbert Keith Chesterton, ʻo Holmes ka mea kākau moʻolelo i komo i ke ola kaulana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo Chesterton "mai ka manawa o Dickens," akā ua hōʻike wale ka manawa ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai. Ua ʻike he mau piliona o ka poʻe e pili ana iā Sherlock Holmes, ʻoiai ua lilo ko Dickens mau hiʻohiʻona i ʻāpana o ka moʻolelo moʻokalaleo.
Ua kākau ʻo Conan Doyle e pili ana iā Holmes no 40 mau makahiki: ua paʻi ʻia ka puke mua i ka makahiki 1887, ka puke hope loa i ka makahiki 1927. E hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole makemake nui ka mea kākau i kāna meʻe. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia iā ia iho ka mea kākau o nā puke moʻolelo nui e pili ana i nā kumumanaʻo o ka mōʻaukala, a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kākau e pili ana iā Holmes i mea e loaʻa kālā hou ai i ka ʻano mākaʻikaʻi kaulana i laila. ʻAʻole hilahila ʻo Conan Doyle e ka mea mahalo iā Holmes ua lilo ʻo ia i mea kākau uku kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua - ua make ʻo Holmes i kahi duel me ke aliʻi o ka lua o ka honua, ʻo Professor Moriarty. ʻO ka huhū o ka huhū mai nā mea heluhelu, a me nā mea kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa, kuʻi ikaika loa a hāʻawi aku ka mea kākau a hāʻawi iā Sherlock Holmes. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka hauʻoli o ka poʻe heluhelu he nui, a laila nā mea nānā. ʻO nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pili ana i nā moʻolelo e pili ana iā Sherlock Holmes makemake ʻia e like me nā puke.
ʻAʻole hiki iā Conan Doyle ke kāpae iā Sherlock Holmes
1. Hoʻokele nā mea pīhoihoi i nā crumbs wale nō mai ka moʻolelo pilikino o Sherlock Holmes ma mua o ka hui ʻana me Dr. Watson. Ua kapa ʻia ka lā hānau ʻo 1853 a i ʻole 1854, e pili ana i ka mea i ka makahiki 1914, ke kū ka moʻolelo "His Farewell Bow", ua nānā ʻo Holmes i nā makahiki he 60. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ianuali 6 i ka lā hānau o Holmes ma ka manaʻo o ka hui ʻo New York o kāna mau mea mahalo, nāna i kauoha e hoʻopaʻa i ka hōkū. A laila huki lākou a hōʻoia i nā palapala. Ma Ianuali 7, ua wehe kekahi o nā mea noiʻi, i ka moʻolelo "awāwa o ka weliweli", ua ala aʻe ʻo Holmes mai ka papa ʻaina me ka hoʻopā ʻole ʻana i kāna ʻaina kakahiaka. Ua hoʻoholo ka mea noiʻi ʻaʻole e iho ka ʻāpana i ka puʻu o ka mākaʻikaʻi ma muli o ka hangover ma hope o ka hoʻolauleʻa o nehinei. ʻOiaʻiʻo, manaʻo paha kekahi he Lūkini ʻo Holmes, a i ʻole ʻo Orthodox, a hoʻolauleʻa Kalikimaka i ka pō. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea akeakamai kaulana ʻo Sherlock ʻo William Bering-Gould ua ʻōlelo ʻo Holmes i ka pō ʻumikūmālua wale nō a Shakespeare i ka pō ʻelua, ʻo ia ka pō o Ianuali 5-6.
2. Ma muli o nā lā maoli i helu ʻia e ka poʻe pā o kā Conan Doyle hana, ʻo ka mea mua a Sherlock Holmes e hana ai, ʻo ia ke noʻonoʻo i ka hihia i wehewehe ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo "Gloria Scott". Eia naʻe, i loko ona, ʻo Holmes wale nō ka deciphered note, me ka hana ʻole i kahi hoʻokolokolo. Aia nō ia i kona wā haumāna, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hana ʻia ia ma kahi o 1873 - 1874. ʻO ka hihia maoli maoli, mai ka mua a ka hope, i hōʻike ʻia e Holmes, ua wehewehe ʻia ma ka "Rite of the House of Mesgraves" a mai ka makahiki 1878 (ʻoiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua loaʻa ʻē kekahi mau hihia i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ka waihona.
3. ʻO kā Conan Doyle hana ʻino paha iā Holmes ka mea i hoʻoikaika wale ʻia e ka makemake e hoʻonui i kāna uku. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka manawa mua i hoʻolaha ai i kona manaʻo e pepehi i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma hope o ke kākau ʻana i ke ono o ka moʻolelo (ʻo "The Man with the Split Lip"). ʻO ka makasina Strand, ka mea i holo i ka Sherlock Holmes series, hāpai koke i ka uku no kēlā me kēia moʻolelo mai ka £ 35 a i ka £ 50. ʻO ka penikala pūʻali koa o Dr. Watson he £ 100 i ka makahiki, no laila ua maikaʻi ke kālā. ʻO ka lua o ka manawa ua hana kēia maʻa maʻalahi ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka moʻolelo "Beacher Copper". ʻO kēia manawa ua mālama ʻia ko Holm ola me kahi huina o 1,000 paona no nā moʻolelo he 12, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma mua o 83 paona o kēlā me kēia moʻolelo. ʻO ka moʻolelo he 12 "ʻO ka hihia hope loa o Holmes," i ka manawa i hele ai ka mākaʻikaʻi i lalo o ka Reichenbach Falls. Akā i ka manawa e pono ai kahi koa ikaika i ka hana nui e pili ana i kahi ʻīlio e hoʻomāinoino ana i nā kamaʻāina o kahi hale aliʻi kahiko, ua ala hou koke ʻo Holmes.
4. ʻO ka prototype o Sherlock Holmes, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka hiki ke nānā a huki i nā hopena, i manaʻo ʻia, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ke kauka Pelekane kaulana ʻo Joseph Bell, no Arthur Conan Doyle i hana ai ma ke ʻano he mea kākau inoa. He koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻohe nele i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka naʻau, ua kuhi pinepine ʻo Bell i ka hana, kahi o ka noho ʻana a me ka hōʻailona o ka mea maʻi ma mua o kona manawa e hāmama ai kona waha, ʻaʻole nā mea maʻi wale nō i pīhoihoi, akā ʻo nā haumāna i nānā i ke kaʻina hana. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka manaʻo e ke kaila aʻo o ia manawa. ʻOiai e hāʻawi ana i nā haʻiʻōlelo, ʻaʻole ʻimi nā kumu i ka pilina me ka poʻe hoʻolohe - ka poʻe i hoʻomaopopo, hana maikaʻi, a me ka poʻe i maopopo ʻole pono e ʻimi i kahi kahua ʻē aʻe. I nā papa hana, ʻaʻole ʻimi nā polopeka i kekahi manaʻo, wehewehe wale lākou i kā lākou hana a me ke kumu. No laila, ʻo ka ninaninau ʻana me ka mea hoʻomanawanui, kahi a Bell i hoʻomaopopo koke ai ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mākaʻikaʻi i nā pūʻali koa kolone i Barbados a ua nalowale kāna wahine, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka manaʻo o kahi hana ʻahamele.
5. ʻO Mycroft Holmes wale nō ka mea pili pono iā Holmes. Ke hoʻomanaʻo wale nei ka mākaʻikaʻi he mau ʻona ʻāina liʻiliʻi kona mau mākua, a ua pili kona makuahine i ka mea pena ʻo Horace Verne. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Mycroft i ʻehā mau moʻolelo. Ua hōʻike mua ʻo Holmes iā ia ma ke ʻano he luna aupuni koʻikoʻi, a i ke kenekulia iwakālua ua ʻike ʻia ua aneane ʻo Mycroft e hoʻoholo i ka hopena o ke Aupuni ʻEnelani.
6. ʻO ka kamaʻilio kaʻao 221B, ke alanui ʻo Baker, ʻaʻole i loaʻa wale mai. Ua ʻike ʻo Conan Doyle ʻaʻohe hale me kēlā helu ma ke alanui Baker - ua pau ka helu ʻana i kāna mau makahiki ma # 85. Akā ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke alanui. Ma 1934, ua kūʻai ʻia kekahi mau hale me nā helu mai 215 a 229 e ka hui kālā a me ke kūkulu hale ʻo Abbey National. Ua hoʻolauna ʻo ia i kahi kūlana kūikawā o kahi kanaka nāna i hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻeke leka iā Sherlock Holmes. Ma ka makahiki 1990 wale nō, i ka wehe ʻia ʻana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Holmes, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa lākou i kahi hui me "221B" i ka inoa a kau i ka hōʻailona kūpono ma ka helu hale 239. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka helu ʻana o nā hale ma ke alanui Baker, a i kēia manawa ua kūlike nā helu ma ka pā i ka helu maoli o "Holmes House", nā hale o ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
Alanui Baker
7. No nā hana he 60 e pili ana iā Sherlock Holmes, ʻelua wale nō i haʻi ʻia mai ke kanaka o ka mākaʻikaʻi iā ia iho, a ʻelua mau mea hou aʻe mai ke kolu o ka mea. I nā moʻolelo a me nā moʻolelo ʻē aʻe āpau, ʻo Kauka Watson ka mea haʻi moʻolelo. ʻAe, ʻoi aku ka pololei maoli o ke kāhea ʻana iā ia ʻo "Watson", akā ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka moʻomeheu. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole e noho ʻo Holmes a me kāna mea kākau moʻolelo me Mrs. Hudson, akā hiki nō iā lāua.
8. Ua hui ʻo Holmes lāua ʻo Watson i Ianuali 1881. Hoʻomau lākou i ka mālama ʻana i kahi pilina a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi 1923. I ka moʻolelo "The Man on All Fours", ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua kamaʻilio lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pili loa, ma 1923.
9. Wahi a ka manaʻo mua a Kauka Watson, ʻaʻohe ʻike o Holmes i ka palapala a me ke akeakamai. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻo Holmes a ʻōlelo hou i nā ʻāpana mai nā hana palapala. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ia i kaupalena ʻia i nā mea kākau Pelekane a me nā haku mele, akā e ʻōlelo i nā huaʻōlelo ʻo Goethe, Seneca, Henry Thoreau a me kā Flaubert leka iā Georges Sand. ʻOiai ʻo Shakespeare i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka mea unuhi Lūkia i nā kaha puanaʻī ʻaʻole i kaha ʻia, no laila komo pololei lākou i ka lole o ka moʻolelo. Hōʻike ʻia ko Holmes mau papa hana i ka palapala e kāna mau ʻōlelo ikaika mai ka Baibala. A ʻo ia iho i kākau i kahi monograp ma ka haku mele o ka Renaissance.
10. Ma ka hana e kamaʻilio pinepine ʻo Holmes me nā mākaʻi. Aia he 18 o lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao o kā Conan Doyle mau hana e pili ana i ka mākaʻi: 4 nā mākaʻi a me 14 mau mākaʻi. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o kēia, ʻoia, ʻo Inspector Lestrade. No ka mea heluhelu Lūkini a me ka mea nānā, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka manaʻo o Lestrade e ke kiʻi o Borislav Brondukov mai nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kīwī. ʻO Lestrade Broodukova kahi w Dim-witted, akā haʻaheo loa a haʻaheo ka mākaʻi me ka haʻaheo nui. ʻO Conan Doyle, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, e wehewehe iā Lestrade me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kōmike. I kekahi manawa loaʻa ka hakakā me Holmes, akā no ka pono o ka hihia, hāʻawi mau ʻo Lestrade. A manaʻo kāna kauā ʻo Stanley Hopkins iā ia iho he haumāna a Holmes. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua mau moʻolelo, hele mai nā mea kūʻai aku i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma kahi koi pololei mai ka mākaʻi, a ma ka moʻolelo "The Silver" ua hele pū ka luna mākaʻi a me ka mea i hōʻino ʻia iā Holmes.
11. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Holmes i kāna ʻōnaehana ponoʻī no ka hoʻonohonoho a mālama ʻana i nā hōʻike nūpepa, nā palapala a me nā faile. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o kāna hoaaloha, ua kākau ʻo Watson e hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi iā ia nā mea ma ke kanaka hoihoi. ʻO ka pilikia, ʻo ka hōʻuluʻulu o kahi waihona e like me ka manawa, a lawe ʻia i loko o kahi ʻaha ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu wale paha ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ka hale. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, ka lumi o Holmes a me ko lākou lumi hoʻokipa maʻamau me Watson i uhi ʻia me nā pepa i hōʻuluʻulu ʻole ʻia e waiho ana i kahi huikau.
12. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻike ʻo Sherlock Holmes aia kekahi mau mea ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai i ke kālā, ʻaʻole ia i haʻalele i ka manawa kūpono e lawe ai i kahi uku maikaʻi inā hiki i ka mea kūʻai aku ke uku. Ua loaʻa iā ia he huina nui "no nā lilo" mai ka lāpaki o Bohemia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e pono e hoʻolilo kālā i ka hoʻokolokolo e kūʻē iā Irene Adler. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ʻo Holmes i kahi ʻeke kaumaha wale nō, akā, me kahi pahu snuffbox gula. A he 6,000 mau paona, i loaʻa no ka ʻimi no ke keiki a ka duke i ka "Case at the Boarding School," he nui loa ia - ua loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi i ke Kuhina Nui. Wahi a nā moʻokāki ʻē aʻe i kahi hana me kekahi mau paona o ka pule i manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi. Ua mākaukau ka mea kūʻai liʻiliʻi ʻo Jabez Wilson o ka Union of Redheads e kākau hou i ka Encyclopedia Britannica no ʻehā mau paona i ka pule. Akā, ʻoiai nā uku nui, ʻaʻole i hoʻoikaika ʻo Holmes i ka waiwai. Ua lawe hou ʻo ia i nā mea hoihoi no ka manuahi.
"Union of redheads". Hōʻike hope loa
13. ʻO ka manaʻo o Holmes i nā wahine e ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e ka huaʻōlelo “mālie”. I kekahi manawa aneane hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he misogynist, akā mamao loa kēia mai ka hihia. Kūpono ʻo ia i nā wahine āpau, hiki ke mahalo i ka nani wahine a mākaukau mau e kōkua i kahi wahine i ka pilikia. Ua wehewehe ʻo Conan Doyle iā Holmes kokoke i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hāʻawi i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka leʻaleʻa o ka mākaʻikaʻi ma waho ona. ʻO ka mea koe wale nō ʻo "Scandal in Bohemia" kahi i hoʻopuehu ʻia ai ʻo Sherlock Holmes i ka mahalo iā Irene Adler ma waho o ke ʻano o ka hoʻokolokolo. A ʻaʻole i hōʻike ka ʻano mākaʻikaʻi i kēlā mau makahiki i ka waiho ʻana o nā mea koa i nā mea nani e hiamoe ai ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau. Ua hele mai kēia manawa ma hope loa, ma hope o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua.
14. He mea kākau akamai ʻo Arthur Conan Doyle, ʻaʻole naʻe he akua. A ʻaʻohe ona pūnaewele ma ka lima e nānā i kekahi mau ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ma ke ala, loaʻa i nā mea kākau o kēia ao ka Pūnaewele, a hoʻomaikaʻi ia i kā lākou hana? Mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa hana hewa ka mea kākau, a i kekahi manawa ua hana hou ʻo ia i nā hewa o ka ʻepekema ia manawa. ʻO ka nahesa, kuli ʻia e ke kūlohelohe, ke kolo nei i ka ʻino ma ka "Ribbon Ribbon", ua lilo i laʻana puke. E like me ka hapanui o nā mea kākau ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole hiki iā Conan Doyle ke pale aku i kahi lawehala i kāna ʻōlelo ʻana iā Lūkia. ʻO Holmes, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole e noho ana ma lalo o nā cranberry e hohola nei me kahi ʻōmole vodka a me kahi bea. Ua kiʻi wale ʻia ʻo ia iā Odessa e pili ana i ka pepehi kanaka o Trepov. ʻAʻohe pepehi kanaka o ka meia (mayor) o St. Petersburg Trepov, aia kahi hoʻāʻo pepehi kanaka ʻia e Vera Zasulich. Ua hoʻokuʻu ke kiure i ka mea hoʻoweliweli, a ua unuhi pololei kāna mau hoa i kēia hōʻailona a ua holo ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli ma luna o Rūsia, e like me ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā luna aupuni ma Odessa. Nui ka walaʻau ma ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻo Conan Doyle wale nō ka mea hiki ke hoʻohui iā ia āpau i hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo.
15. He mea nui loa ka puhipaka i ke ola o Sherlock Holmes a me nā hana e pili ana iā ia. I 60 mau puke e pili ana i ka mākaʻi, ua puhi ʻo ia i nā paipu he 48. Ua hele ʻelua iā Dr. Watson, ʻelima mau mea i puhi ʻia e nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe mea puhipaka i kekahi mea i nā moʻolelo 4 wale nō. ʻAno puhi ʻo Holmes i kahi paipu, a nui kāna mau paipu. Ke honi nei ʻo Mycroft Holmes i ka paka, a ʻo nā mea pepehi kanaka wale nō e like me Dr. Grimsby Roylott mai The Motley Ribbon uahi cigake i loko o nā moʻolelo. Ua kākau ʻo Holmes i kahi noiʻi e pili ana i ka 140 mau ʻano paka a me ko lākou lehu. Loiloi ʻo ia i nā hihia i ka helu o nā paipu e pono e puhi ʻia i ke kaʻina o ka noʻonoʻo. Eia kekahi, i ke kaʻina o ka hana, puhi ʻo ia i nā ʻano paka ʻoi loa a ikaika hoʻi o ka paka. I ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo William Gillette i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me Basil Redbone i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e hōʻike iā Holmes e puhi nei i kahi paipu lōʻihi lōʻihi, ua ʻike koke nā mea puhipaka i kahi kūpono ʻole - i loko o kahi paipū lōʻihi ua hoʻomaʻalili a paka ka paka, no laila ʻaʻohe wahi e puhipaka i kāna mau ʻano ikaika. Akā he maʻalahi no nā mea hana ke kamaʻilio me kahi paipu lōʻihi - kapa ʻia ʻo "kūlou" - i ko lākou mau niho. A ua komo kēlā paipu i nā wahi maʻamau o ka mākaʻikaʻi.
16. Ua ʻike ʻo Holmes ma mua o ka paka, nā manamana lima a me nā kinikini typographic. I loko o kekahi o nā moʻolelo, ua hōʻike iki ʻo ia i ka manaʻo o ia ka mea kākau o kahi hana liʻiliʻi a kahi 160 ciphers i kālailai ʻia. I ka haʻi ʻana o nā cipher, maopopo leʻa ka mana o Edgar Poe, nona ka meʻe i wehewehe i ka leka me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leka. ʻO kēia ka hana a Holmes ke wehe ʻo ia i ka cipher ma The Dancing Men. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohālikelike ʻo ia i kēia cipher ma ke ʻano he maʻalahi. ʻO ka wikiwiki, maopopo ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka memo hoʻopunipuni ʻia ma "Gloria Scott" - pono wale nō ʻoe e heluhelu i kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo ʻekolu mai kahi manaʻo hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia, i ka nānā mua mua ʻana, i ka leka.
17. Ua hāʻawi nui ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo Sidney Paget a me ka mea hana keaka a me ka mea hoʻokani keaka ʻo William Gillette i ka hana ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻike maʻa mau o Sherlock Holmes. Ua huki ka mea mua i kahi kiʻi lahilahi, muscular i kahi pāpale visor ʻelua, ʻo ka lua i kākoʻo i ke kiʻi me kahi koloka me ka ʻahuʻula a me ka huaʻōlelo "Elementary, mea kākau!" ʻO ka moʻolelo, e like me ke keke, e ʻōlelo ana ʻo Gillette, e hele ana i ka hui mua me Conan Doyle, e ʻaʻahu ana ke manaʻo ʻo Holmes ke nānā aku. ʻO ka mea kaua me ke aniani hoʻonui, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka mea kākau i ka pantomime "Holmes at the Crime Scene". Pīhoihoi nui ʻo Conan Doyle i ke kūlike o ko Gillette helehelena me kāna mau manaʻo e pili ana iā Holmes a ʻae ʻo ia i ka mea hana keaka e kākau nei i kahi pāʻani no ka hale keaka e male iā Holmes. I kahi pāʻani like na Conan Doyle lāua ʻo Gillette, male ka mākaʻikaʻi i kahi wahine e like me Irene Adler. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ka maikaʻi ua kapa ʻia ʻo Alice Faulkner. ʻAʻole ia he adventurer, akā he lede o ka papa hanohano a hoʻopaʻi i kona kaikuahine.
18. ʻO ke kiʻi o Holmes, i hana ʻia e Conan Doyle lāua ʻo Sidney Paget, ikaika loa a kala wale ka Pelekane Pelekane i ka lapuwale loa: he pāpale me nā visors ʻelua kahi pāpale poʻo i manaʻo wale ʻia no ka ʻimi holoholona. I ke kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻole komo kēlā mau pāpale - he ʻono maikaʻi ʻole.
19. Kūpono nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni cinematic a kīwī o Sherlock Holmes i kahi mea kaʻawale he nui. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia ma mua o 200 mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ka mākaʻikaʻi - ka moʻolelo Guinness Book. Ma mua o 70 mau mea hana keaka i ke kiʻi o Sherlock Holmes ma ka papakaumaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka "moʻokalaleo" ʻo Holmes a me kona hoahānau "cinematic" ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa. Mai nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mua, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Holmes e ola i kona ola ponoʻī, kaʻawale mai nā hana a Conan Doyle. ʻOiai, mālama mau ʻia kekahi mau ʻano kūwaho - he paipu, pāpale, ʻo Watson kūpaʻa kokoke. Akā i loko o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni me Basil Rathbone, i paʻi ʻia i ka waena o ke kenekulia iwakālua, kahi a me ka manawa o ka hana, a me ka hoʻolālā, a ke loli nei nā ʻano. Ua lilo ʻo Sherlock Holmes i ʻano ʻano franchise: e nānā i nā ʻano he nui, a ʻo kou koa, ʻoiai ma Mars, hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Sherlock Holmes. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka paipu i kēlā me kēia manawa.ʻO ke kūleʻa o nā hoʻololi hou loa, kahi i hoʻokani ʻia ai ʻo Holmes e Benedict Cumberbatch, ʻo Robert Downey Jr. lāua ʻo Johnny Lee Miller, ua hōʻike ʻia ua lilo ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Holmes a me nā puke Holmes i mau mea like ʻole. I ka manawa i kākau ai ka mea kākau ʻAmelika ʻo Rex Stout i kahi moʻolelo mele ma ke ʻano, ma muli o nā moʻolelo a Conan Doyle, ua hōʻoia ʻo ia he wahine ʻo Watson. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākeʻaka wale e pili ana i kēia, akā hana pū i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
20. ʻO ka hihia hope loa o Sherlock Holmes e like me ka kronology maoli i kūkulu hou ʻia i wehewehe ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo "His bow farewell". Hana ʻia ia i ke kauwela o 1914, ʻoiai ua hōʻike ʻia ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo ʻelua mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka Sherlock Holmes Archive, paʻi ʻia ma hope loa, wehewehe i nā noiʻi mua a ka mākaʻikaʻi.
