ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe kumu e hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i kahi o nā mea nui i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO ke kino o ke kanaka kahi ʻano paʻakikī paʻakikī, nā ʻāpana o nā mea i hoʻopili pono ʻia i kekahi i kekahi a ʻo ka holo ʻole o kekahi o lākou e alakaʻi i nā pilikia no ka meaola holoʻokoʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai kēia ana, ʻike ʻia ka ʻili kekahi o nā mea nui o ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole kēia ma muli o ka makaʻu o nā maʻi o ka ʻili, akā no ka ʻike mau ʻana o kēia mau maʻi i kēlā me kēia mea a puni iā lākou. ʻO ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻepekema ʻAmelika a ʻo ia pū kekahi, ka mea kaulana o ka ʻepekema ʻo Isaac Asimov i wehewehe i ka huehue i kekahi o kāna mau puke. Ua kāhea ʻo Azimov i nā pimples i ke alo o ka poʻe ʻōpio kekahi o nā maʻi weliweli loa ʻaʻole ma ka ʻōlelo o ka make a me ke kīnā ʻole, akā i ka hopena i ka psyche kanaka. I ke kāne a kaikamahine paha, ua kākau ʻo Asimov, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke ola o ka wahine ʻē aʻe, nā ʻāpana i ʻike ʻia o kona kino, ʻo ka mea mua, nā helehelena, e hoʻopili ʻia e nā pimples weliweli. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nui ko lākou olakino olakino, akā nui ka ʻino psychological i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka huehue.
Me ka mahalo ʻole ma mua o nā ʻōpio, mālama lākou i ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ka wahine. Lilo i kēlā me kēia wrinkle i pilikia, no ka hopena o nā piliona kālā e lilo i nā mea hoʻohanohano ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. A, pinepine, lapuwale kēia mau lilo - ʻaʻole hiki i nā cosmetologists ke hoʻohuli i ka uaki. Hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻoki lula no kekahi manawa, akā i ka laulā, ʻelemakule ʻole ka ʻelemakule.
ʻO ka ʻili, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ma ke kūlana maikaʻi maikaʻi, ʻo ia ka pale nui o ke kino o ke kanaka i nā hoʻoweliweli he nui. Ua uhi ʻia me ka hui ʻana o ka hou a me ka sebum, a pale ʻia ke kino mai ka wela nui, ka hypothermia a me ka maʻi. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili kahi mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia au e hoʻohana ʻia ia mau ʻenehana no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i nā wahi o nā ʻili i hōʻino ʻia a i lawe ʻia aku hoʻi, i ʻae iā lākou e mālama i ko lākou helehelena. Akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻole i nā mea ʻoi loa, akā e ʻike i nā mea o ka ʻili, pehea e hana ai a pehea e mālama ai.
1. He maopopo he ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā kino o nā kānaka ʻokoʻa, akā ma ka awelika, hiki iā mākou ke kuhi ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka ʻili kanaka ma kahi o 1.5 - 2 m2, a me kona kaupaona e kāpae ana i ka momona subcutaneous he 2.7 kg. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi o ke kino, hiki i ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili ke loli i 10 mau manawa - mai ka 0.5 mm o ka eyelids a i ka 0.5 cm ma nā kapuwaʻi o nā wāwae.
2. I kahi papa o ka ʻili kanaka me kahi ʻāpana o 7 cm2 aia 6 mika o nā kīʻaha koko, 90 mau momona momona, 65 lauoho, 19,000 hopena nerve, 625 glands sweat and 19 miliona cells.
3. Hoʻohālikelike, ʻōlelo lākou he ʻelua papa ka ʻili: ʻo ka epidermis a me nā dermis. I kekahi manawa ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka momona subcutaneile. Mai ka manaʻo o ka ʻepekema, ʻo ka epidermis wale nō he 5 mau papa (mai lalo a luna): basal, prickly, granular, shiny and horny. Piʻi mālie nā keena mai kekahi papa a i kekahi a make a make. Ma ka laulaha, ʻo ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohou piha o ka epidermis ma kahi o 27 mau lā. I nā dermis, kapa ʻia ka papa o lalo o reticular, a ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka papillary.
4. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hunaola i nā ʻili kanaka i 300 miliona. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka uku o ka hoʻohou o ka epidermis, hana ke kino ma kahi o 2 biliona mau pūnaewele i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Inā ʻoe e kaupaona i nā ʻili o ka ʻili i nalowale i ke kanaka i kona ola holoʻokoʻa, loaʻa iā ʻoe ma kahi o 100 kg.
5. Loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau nā mole a me / a i ʻole nā kaha hānau ma ko lākou ʻili. Hōʻike ko lākou kala ʻokoʻa i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻeleʻele nā moles. ʻO kēia nā ʻōpuʻu o nā hunaola e kahe ana me ka pigment. ʻAʻohe o nā mole nā keiki hānau hou. Ma ke kino o nā mākua, nui mau nā mole kekeke. ʻO nā moles nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 cm ke anawaena) weliweli - hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā tumors. ʻOiai ʻo ka hōʻino ʻana o ka mīkini ke lilo i kumu o ka hānau hou ʻana, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hemo ʻana i nā mole nui i waiho ʻia ma ke kino i nā wahi makaʻu ʻole mai ka manaʻo o ka hōʻino.
6. ʻO nā kui a me ka lauoho nā mea kū i ka epidermis, kāna hoʻololi. Aia lākou i nā pūnaewele ola i ke kumu a me nā hunaola make ma luna.
7. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole nā mea pili i ka naʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo vasodilation. ʻO ke ʻano ʻē aʻe - ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ke koko mai ka ʻili, ke kumu o pallor - i kapa ʻia ʻo vasoconstriction.
8. ʻO nā Callirus ma nā lima a me nā wāwae o nā kānaka a me nā pepeiaohao a me nā ʻāpau o nā holoholona he phenomena o ke ʻano like. ʻO lākou āpau kahi huahana o ka keratinization i kapa ʻia o ka epidermis. ʻO Keratin kahi mea horny, a ke hoʻonui ʻia, lilo ka ʻili i ka palupalu a me ka palu. Lilo ia i ʻano ākea a mānoanoa hoʻi, e ulu ana i nā ulu.
9. I ke kenekulia 19, ua kapa ʻia nā rikeke he maʻi Pelekane. ʻO ka Avitaminosis i ka papaʻai o nā poʻe waiwai Pelekane pū kekahi weliweli (aia kekahi kumumanaʻo e kani ana ka interdental a me ke kaniʻuʻē ʻana no nā haole i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka wikamina a me ka scurvy pū, kahi e hāʻule ai nā niho). A ma muli o ka uahi, ua nele nā kauhale Pelekane i ka lā. I ka manawa like, ua ʻimi lākou i nā ala e hakakā ai i nā rikeke ma nā wahi āpau, akā ʻaʻole ma ʻEnelani. Ua ʻike ʻo Pole Andrzej Snyadecki i ke kōkua ʻana i ka lā ʻaʻole kōkua wale i ka pale ʻana, akā i ka mālama ʻana i nā rikeke. I ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua ʻike ʻia e hiki ke pani ʻia ka lā o ka lā i kēia ʻano e ke kukui quartz. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ka poʻe Physiologists i ka ʻili kanaka, ma lalo o ka mana o ke kanaka, hoʻopuka i kahi mea e pale ai i ke ʻano o nā rikeke. ʻO ke kauka ʻAmelika a me ka physiologist ʻo Alfred Fabian Hess, ke nānā nei i nā ʻiole me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele, ua loaʻa i nā ʻiole ʻeleʻele i hoʻomohala i nā rickets, ʻoiai e hoʻomālamalama ana iā lākou me ke kukui o ke kukui quartz Hele hou ʻo Hess - ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hānai i nā pūʻulu mana o nā ʻiole keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele me kahi ipukukui quartz irradiated a i ʻole ʻili "maʻemaʻe". Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻili "irradiated", ua oki nā ʻiole ʻeleʻele e maʻi me nā rikeke. No laila ua hōʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka mana o ka radiation ultraviolet, hiki i ka ʻili ke hana i ka huaora D. Hana ʻia ia mai kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "styrene", ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻalekole paʻa" i ka Helene.
10. Ua loaʻa i nā kānaka noiʻi kūʻokoʻa he 82% o nā lepili ma nā ʻili hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻili i piha i nā wahaheʻe wahaheʻe ʻole, ʻano ʻē ʻia e like me nā huaʻolelo kūpono ʻole a me nā kuhikuhi wahaheʻe. He mea maikaʻi e hana wale me nā ʻōlelo manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻole, e like me 95% o nā wahine e koho i ka kalima pō "NN". Akā ma hope o nā mea āpau, nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ke kumu kūmole 100% o nā ʻāpana o ka kirimaʻi like, kahi e palekana loa ai, wahaheʻe pū kekahi. ʻO nā aila lavender a me nā citrus, nā lau rhubarb, hazel wahine ʻanā, a me nā mea make a nā nahesa nā mea kūlohelohe āpau, akā ua hōʻoia ʻepekema ʻia e hōʻeha. ʻO ka ʻōlelo a ka mea hoʻonani hoʻoliʻiliʻi pale loa i ka mea nāna mai nā ʻano ʻino kūwaho hoʻi ʻole. Hiki ke lilo i mea ʻoiaʻiʻo inā haʻalele ka mea nona ka kirimona i ka ʻai ʻana, inu a me ka hanu ʻana, a hoʻomaka e komo i nā kapa paʻa e uhi pono i ke kino.
11. Aia kekahi kuhiakau nui e pili ana i ka noho ʻana o ke kanaka a puni ka honua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka hiki o ka ʻili kanaka e hoʻohua i ka wikamina D a pēlā e pale aku ai i nā rickets. Wahi a kēia kumumanaʻo, i ka neʻe ʻana mai ʻApelika i ka ʻākau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe nona ka ʻili māmā ma mua o nā hoahānau ʻeleʻele. maʻalahi i ka rickets ma muli o ka nele o ka wikamina D. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ua make nā kānaka ʻeleʻele i ka ʻĀkau a me ke komohana o ʻEulopa, a ua lilo ka poʻe ʻili māmā i poʻe kūpuna o ka heluna kanaka o ʻEulopa. I ka nānā mua ʻana, he mea hoʻomākeʻaka paha ke kuhiakau, akā ʻelua mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa koʻikoʻi e ʻōlelo i kāna makemake. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka poʻe me ka ʻili maikaʻi a me ka lauoho lauoho ka mea nui i koho ʻia ma ʻEulopa wale nō. ʻO ka lua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maka o nā ʻili ʻeleʻele i ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hema i nā rikeke ma mua o ka poʻe ʻili ʻili.
12. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kala o ka ʻili kanaka e ka nui o nā pigment i loaʻa i loko - melanin. ʻO ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi, ʻo nā melanins kahi hui nui o nā pigment, a ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻili i hoʻohuli ʻia e ka hanohano o kēia mau pigment, hui pū ʻia i ka hui o eumelanins, akā hana maʻamau lākou me ka inoa "melanin". Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ia i nā kukui ultraviolet, ka mea e ʻinoʻino ana i ka ʻili a me ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hana tanning i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka kukui ultraviolet like ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o ka hana melanin i ka ʻili. ʻO ka wela ʻana o ka lā ka ʻili. Akā i ka wā mua he ʻeleʻele o ka poʻe ka hōʻike o kahi kiʻekiʻe o melanin. Hoʻoholo pū ʻo Melanin i ke kala o ka lauoho o ke kanaka.
13. Aia i ka ʻili kanaka ka pigment carotene. Ua pālahalaha nui a he melemele kona kala (maliʻa paha i lawe ʻia kona inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo Pelekane "carrot" - "carrot"). Hāʻawi ka predominance o carotene ma luna o melanin i ka ʻili i kahi ʻano melemele. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kēia i ke kala o ka ʻili o kekahi mau lāhui ʻĀkia Hikina. A ʻo ia pū kekahi, ka ʻili o nā lāhui Hikina Hikina like i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hou a me ka sebum ma mua o ko ʻEulopa a me ko ʻAmelika. No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻoiai mai nā Korea nui i hōwele nui ʻia, ʻaʻole lohe ʻia kahi mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
14. Loaʻa i ka ʻili ma kahi o 2 miliona mau aʻa pulu. Me kā lākou kōkua, hoʻoponopono ʻia ka mahana o ke kino. Hāʻawi ka ʻili i ka wela i ka lewa me ka ʻole o lākou, akā paʻa paʻa kēia hana. ʻO ke kūpale ʻana o ka wai he hana kumukūʻai nui ma nā ʻōlelo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, no laila, ʻo ka hou mai ka ʻili e ʻae i ka hōʻemi wikiwiki ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā glands i loaʻa iā ia, kahi mea maʻalahi no ka poʻe ʻeleʻele e hoʻomanawanui i ka wela.
15. ʻO ke ʻala maikaʻi ʻole o ka hou ka ʻaʻala o ka sebom decomposing. Ua hūnā ʻia e nā gland sebaceous, aia i loko o ka ʻili ma luna pono o nā aʻa pulu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ka hou i hoʻokahi wai me ka paʻakai liʻiliʻi. A ʻo sebum, ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā ʻōpala, ʻaʻohe ona ʻaʻona - ʻaʻohe ona mea i hu wale. Kū ka pilau ke hoʻomaka ka hui ʻana o ka hou a me sebum e wāwahi i nā bacteria.
16. Ma kahi o 1 ma 20,000 mau kānaka he albino. ʻAʻohe o lākou melanin a ʻaʻohe paha i ko lākou ʻili a me ko lākou lauoho. Keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka ʻili a me ka lauoho, a ʻulaʻula ko lākou mau maka - ma kahi o ka pigment, hāʻawi nā kīʻaha koko translucent i ke kala. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo nā albinos e ʻike pinepine ʻia i waena o nā lāhui me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele loa. ʻO ka helu nui loa o nā albino ma kēlā me kēia capita ma Tanzania - ma laila ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā albino he 1: 1,400. I ka manawa like, ʻo Tanzania a me Zimbabwe kokoke e manaʻo ʻia nā ʻāina weliweli loa no nā albino. I kēia mau ʻāina, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo albino e hoʻōla ai i ka maʻi a lawe ka laki maikaʻi. Uku ʻia he mau kaukani kālā no nā ʻāpana kino o nā albinos. No laila, lawe koke ʻia nā pēpē albino i nā kula hānai kūikawā - hiki ke kūʻai ʻia aku a ʻai ʻia paha e ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī.
17. Nā ʻōlelo Medieval i kēia manawa e ʻakaʻaka ai ka holoi ʻana i ke kino ke hoʻopōʻino (ʻo kekahi mau mōʻī a me nā mōʻī wahine holoi ʻelua wale nō manawa i ko lākou ola, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻoia hope ʻia kā lākou hapa hapa. Ua hoʻololi ʻia e noho nā microorganism i ka ʻili e luku i nā bacteria pathogenic. Ke kuhi nei he ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻili, hiki i kēia mau bacteria ke komo i loko o ke kino. Akā hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō i ka sterility piha o ka ʻili ma ka ʻauʻau ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi wiwo ʻole iā ʻoe iho.
18. I ke kumumanaʻo, pono ke kino o ka poʻe ʻili ʻeleʻele i ka wela ma mua o nā kino o ka poʻe me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo. Ma ka liʻiliʻi, hōʻike pono nā helu kino ʻana i nā kino o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui Negroid e ʻānai i ka 37% hou aʻe o ka wela. ʻO kēia, i ke kumumanaʻo, i kēlā mau ʻāpana kai, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka wela me nā hopena e pili ana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka noiʻi, e like me ka kākau ʻana o nā ʻepekema, "ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i nā hopena kaulike ʻole." Inā lawe ke kino ʻeleʻele i kēia nui o ka wela, pono lākou e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka hou. Hou ka ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka poʻe me ka ʻili maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka ʻokoʻa. Kohu mea lā, he ʻokoʻa kā lākou ʻōnaehana huna hou.
19. Noho ka poʻe me ka ʻili polū ma ka Honua. ʻAʻole kēia he lāhui kūikawā. Hiki i ka ʻili ke huli polū no nā kumu he nui. I nā Chilean Andes, hoʻi i nā makahiki 1960, ua ʻike ʻia ka poʻe e noho ana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6,000 mau mika. He uliuli ko ko lākou ʻili ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hemoglobin - hemoglobin i waiwai ʻole ʻia me ka oxygen he kala polū, a ma nā mauna no ka haʻahaʻa o ke kaomi he liʻiliʻi ka oxygen no ka hanu kanaka. Hiki i ka ʻili ke uliuli ma muli o ka loli ʻano loli. No hoʻokahi kenekulia a me ka hapa, ua noho ka ʻohana Fugates ma United States, nona nā lālā a pau i ka ʻili polū. Ua komo nā keiki a ka malihini Farani i loko o ka male pili, akā ua hoʻoilina kā lākou mau keiki i ke ʻano laha ʻole o ko lākou mau mākua. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha loa ua hoʻokau ʻia nā mamo a Fugate i nā hoʻokolokolo hohonu, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi pathology. Ma hope iho, ua kāwili iki lākou me ka poʻe me ka ʻili maʻamau, a ua nalowale ke ʻano pilikino. ʻO ka hope, hiki i ka ʻili ke hoʻohuli i ka polū mai ka lawe ʻana i ke kālā colloidal. Ua lilo ia i ʻāpana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i makemake nui ʻia. ʻO ʻAmelika ʻO Fred Walters, huli uliuli ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ke kālā colloidal, ua hōʻike pū i kona ʻili no ke kālā i nā hiʻohiʻona lehulehu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua make ʻo ia mai nā hopena o ka lawe ʻana i ke kālā colloidal.
20. ʻAʻole pili ka paʻa o ka ʻili i ke kū ʻana o collagen a i kāna nui. Aia ka collagen i loko o kekahi ʻili, a pili ka paʻa i ka mokuʻāina o nā moleki collagen. I ka ʻili ʻōpio, aia lākou i ke ʻano wili, a laila aia ka ʻili i kahi kūlana paʻa elastis. Hoʻomaha nā mole o Collagen me ka makahiki. me he mea lā "e kīloi" ana i ka ʻili, hoʻoliʻiliʻi loa. No laila, ʻo ka hopena cosmetic o collagen, ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻolaha cosmetics, pili wale ia i ka manawa i hoʻopili ʻia ka kirimina i ka maka i ka ʻili. ʻAʻole komo i loko o ka ʻili ʻo Collagen, a ma hope o ka hemo ʻana i ka kirimalu, hoʻi ʻo ia i kona kūlana ma mua. Loaʻa ka hopena like o ka jelly aila Elemental i ka collagen. Pili ka mea like i ka resveratrol kaila, ke hoʻopili wale ʻia i waho ʻaʻole ia kahi hopena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
