Bruce Lee (1940-1973) - Hong Kong a me ʻAmelika ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, luna hoʻomalu, mea kākau moʻolelo, mea hoʻopuka, mea akeakamai, popularizer a me nā mea hoʻoponopono i ke kahua o ka hana koa koa Kina, luna hoʻomalu, mea akeakamai, hoʻokumu o kaila Jeet Kune Do
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Bruce Lee, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, eia kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Bruce Lee.
ʻO Biography moʻolelo ʻo Bruce Lee
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Bruce Lee ma Nowemapa 27, 1940 ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kapalakiko. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i kahi ʻohana waiwai.
ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Lee Hoi Chuan, i hana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohenehene. ʻO koʻu makuahine, ʻo Grace Lee, ke kaikamahine a kahi mea kālepa waiwai a Hong Kong ʻo Robert Hothun.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
I nā ʻāina Hikina Hikina, he mea mau ke hāʻawi i nā keiki i nā inoa inoa ʻole, hoʻohana ʻia ma loko o ka ʻohana wale nō. ʻO ka hopena, ua hāʻawi nā mākua i kā lāua keiki i kahi inoa pēpē - Li Xiaolong.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Bruce Lee e hana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma hope o kona hānau ʻana. Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo ia ma ka pakuhi nui i ka makahiki o 3 mau mahina.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i loko o kāna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mua, "The Girl's Golden Gate", hoʻokani ka pēpē - he kaikamahine pēpē.
I ke kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻo Lee i ke olakino maikaʻi. He keiki palupalu ʻo ia. I kēlā manawa i kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua hōʻike mua ʻo ia i kona hoihoi i ka martial arts, akā ʻaʻole naʻe ʻo ia i hoʻopaʻa pono iā lākou.
Ma ke kula, he haumāna mediocre loa ʻo Bruce i kū ʻole i kahi mea i kūʻē i ka moʻoʻōi o kāna mau hoa.
I ka makahiki 14 o Lee, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻopaʻa i ka hulahula cha-cha-cha. Ma hope o ʻehā mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana ma ke kula hulahula, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka hoʻokūkū Hong Kong Cha Cha Cha.
I ka makahiki 19, noho ʻo Bruce i ʻAmelika. Ua hele mua ʻo ia i Kapalakiko a laila i Seattle, kahi āna i hana ai ma ke ʻano he mea lawelawe ma kahi hale ʻaina kūloko. I kēia manawa, ua puka ke kula mai ke kula ʻenehana ʻo Edison, a ma hope ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i kāna mau aʻo ʻana ma ke Kulanui o Wakinekona ma ke Keʻena ʻInikia.
Pāʻani
I kona wā ʻōpio, ua hoihoi nui ʻo Bruce Lee i ka kung fu. Ua makemake ke kanaka ʻōpio e haku i ka hana koa i hiki iā ia ke kū aʻe nona iho.
Ua hana maikaʻi nā mākua i ka leʻaleʻa a kā lāua keikikāne, ma muli o ka hopena a lākou i lawe ai iā ia e aʻo i ka hana a Wing Chun i ka haku Ip Man.
Ma muli o ka hula maikaʻi ʻana o Bruce, ua mākaukau ʻo ia i ka hana o ka neʻe a me ke akeakamai o ka hakakā. Ua makemake nui ke kāne i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i kāna mau manawa kaʻawale i loko o ka hale hoʻoikaika kino.
ʻO ke kaila i aʻo ʻia e Lee i manaʻo ai i kahi ʻano hana ʻole o ka hakakā. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻokalakupua maoli i nā ʻano mea kaua. ʻOi loa hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo i ka lawelawe ʻana o nunchaku.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua haku ʻo Bruce i ka judo, jiu-jitsu a me ka mokomoko. Ua lilo i koa hakakā maikaʻi, hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kāna kaila ponoʻī o kung fu - Jeet Kune Do. Pili kēia kaila i ke aʻo ʻana i nā hana koa o kā lākou ʻano like ʻole.
Ma hope, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Lee e aʻo iā Jeet Kune Do i kāna mau haumāna ma kāna kula ponoʻī, āna i wehe ai ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1961. I ka manawa like, ua uku nā haumāna i ka $ 275 i kēlā me kēia hola no ke aʻo ʻana.
ʻAʻole ʻo Bruce Lee i kū ma laila. Ua hoʻoikaika mau ʻo ia e hoʻopololei i kona kino a me ka kung fu ʻenehana. Ua "anaʻo" ʻo ia i kāna neʻe ʻana i kēlā me kēia neʻe, e hoʻāʻo nei e lawe i ka maikaʻi loa.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Lee i kāna ʻōnaehana ponoola ponoʻī a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ka mea i loaʻa a kaulana loa a puni ka honua.
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ua hoʻomaka ka moʻomeheu hana a Bruce Lee i ka makahiki 3 mau makahiki.
I ka piha ʻana o ke keikikāne i 6 mau makahiki, ua komo ʻo ia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ke kiʻi The Origin of Humanity. Ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i kanaka makua, ua hōkū ʻo Lee ma mua o 20 mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
I kona noho ʻana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Bruce ma nā ʻano kīwī like ʻole a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, e hoʻokani nei i nā koa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea i hilinaʻi iā ia i nā hana nui, nā mea i huhū loa ke kāne.
ʻO kēia ka mea i alakaʻi aku ai iā Bruce Lee e hoʻi i Hong Kong, kahi i wehe ai i kēia manawa ke keʻena kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Golden Harvest. Ma ka home, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻohuli i ka luna e hoʻāʻo iā ia iho i ke alakaʻi alakaʻi.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā kahua kaua e Bruce iho. A ʻo kahi hopena, i ka makahiki 1971, ua mālama ʻia ka hōʻike mua o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo "Big Boss", a ua ʻoluʻolu hoʻi e nā poʻe loiloi a me nā mea nānā maʻamau.
Ke loaʻa nei ka kaulana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua hōkū ʻo Lee i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Fist of Fury" a me "Return of the Dragon", nāna i lawe nui aku iā ia. He pūʻali koa nui kāna e makemake nui e hoʻohālike i kāna kiʻi.
Ma 1972, ua hana ʻo Bruce Lee i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Komo i ka Nihi Ka", i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka papakaumaka nui i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka haku nui. ʻO kēia kiʻi ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hope loa me kona komo pū ʻana.
ʻO kekahi hana a Lee i hoʻokele ai i ka hōkū ʻo "Game of Death". Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ma 1978.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ke kiʻi hope loa ʻana o ke kiʻi me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana o ka mea hana keaka. Ma kahi o Bruce, ua pālua kāna pālua.
Ke ola pilikino
I ka makahiki 24, ua male ʻo Bruce Lee iā Linda Emery. Ua launa ʻo ia i kāna wahine ma hope ma ke kula nui.
Ua hānau he keiki kāne lāua, ʻo Brandon, a me kāna kaikamahine ʻo Shannon. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua lilo ʻo Brandon Lee i mea hana a me ka mea koa. I ka piha ʻana iā 28 o kona mau makahiki, ua make ʻo ia me ka pōʻino ma ka set.
ʻO ka pīpī i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ua lilo i piha i nā pōkā ola e kahi ulia pōpilikia.
Make
Ua make ʻo Bruce Lee ma Iulai 20, 1973 i ka makahiki 32. Ua hele mai ka make o ka mea koa nui me he mea hoʻopūʻiwa lā i ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Wahi a ka mana mana, ua make ʻo Li i ka edema cerebral, i ʻōlelo ʻia na ka pill maʻi poʻo. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kūpono (ʻoiai kahi autopsy i hāpai ʻia), kahi i hāpai ai i nā kānalua ua make ʻo Bruce Lee mai ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau.
Ua kanu ʻia ʻo Bruce ma Seattle. ʻAʻole i manaʻoʻiʻo nā mea pā i ka make hoʻomākeʻaka o ka mea hana keaka a me ke koa, nāna i hāpai i nā lono ʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā "ʻoiaʻiʻo" kumu o kona make ʻana.
Aia kekahi mana i pepehi ʻia ʻo Lee e kekahi haku koa martial arts i makemake ʻole iā ia e aʻo i nā hana koa i ko ʻEulopa a me ko ʻAmelika. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kākoʻo ʻia kēlā mau lono e nā ʻike kūpono.
Nā mea hoihoi a me nā hoʻokō o Bruce Lee
- Hiki iā Bruce Lee ke hoʻopaʻa i kona mau wāwae i ke kihi i kona mau lima no ka hapalua hola.
- No kekahi mau kekona, ua paʻa ʻo Lee i ke kaupaona he 34-kilokika i kona lima kīnā.
- Wahi a Arnold Schwarzenegger, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ke kino o Bruce ke kūlana o ka nele loa o ka momona o ke kino.
- Ma kahi o 30 mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i hana ʻia e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu o Bruce Lee.
- Pākuʻi ʻo Lee i ka wikiwiki i hiki ʻole i kahi kiʻi uila 24-per-kekona, maʻamau no kēlā manawa, ke kiʻi iā lākou. ʻO ka hopena, ua koi ʻia nā luna e hoʻohana i kahi kāmela kīwī me ka hiki ke kī ʻana i nā mōlina 32 i kekona.
- Hiki i ke kāne ke hana i nā paomi ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhi a me ka manamana nui o kekahi lima, a huki pū kekahi ma ka manamana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi wale nō.
- Ua hiki iā Bruce Lee ke hoʻolei i nā hua laiki i ka lewa a hopu iā lākou me nā chopsticks.
- ʻO nā pua punahele a ka haku nā chrysanthemums.
Nā kiʻi na Bruce Lee