Ua kamaʻāina nui ko ʻEulopa me koala 200 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, akā i kēia manawa ua mālama ka mea pepeiao pepeiao i ka holoholona kaulana loa o Australia, eclipsing a me ka kangaroo, akā ʻo kekahi o nā holoholona kaulana loa o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā mea āpau ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi, akā ua hoʻopā ʻia e kēia mea e like me ka cub bear me nā pepeiao Cheburashka a me kahi ʻano hoihoi.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho wale nā koala ma Australia wale nō, a ma nā zoo kahi e aʻa maikaʻi ai lākou, he hōkū maoli lākou ʻaʻole wale no ko lākou helehelena, akā no ko lākou dexterous a ma ka manawa like ke ʻano leʻaleʻa o ka neʻe ʻana. Inā he koala i loko o ka zoo, hiki iā ʻoe ke wānana me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o nā mea kipa, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi paha, e kokoke ana i kā lākou pā.
Ke hoʻopunipuni nei ke ʻano o nā koala: he holoholona huhū i ka huhū hiki ke hoʻouka i kahi kanaka. E hoʻāʻo e hōʻike i kekahi mau ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona hoihoi.
1. Ua hui mua ko ʻEulopa i koala i ka makahiki 1798. ʻO kekahi o nā limahana o ke kiaʻāina o ke kolone o New South Wales, ʻo John Price, i hōʻike ma loko o nā Blue Mountains (aia lākou ma ka hema hikina o ʻAukekulelia) kahi holoholona e like me ka like me ka ʻona, akā ʻaʻole ia e noho i nā lua, akā i nā kumulāʻau. ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia nā koena o kahi koala, a i Iulai Iulai 1803, ua paʻi ka Sydney Gazette i kahi wehewehe o kahi hōʻike ola i hopu ʻia iho nei. He mea kupaianaha ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o koalas e nā lālā o ka huakaʻi a James Cook i ka makahiki 1770. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā huakaʻi a Kuke e ka mālama kūikawā, akā ʻo ke ʻano o ka nohona mehameha o nā koala i pale iā lākou mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike.
2. ʻAʻole he koʻo nā Koala, ʻoiai he ʻano like me lākou. ʻAʻole wale ka helehelena o ka holoholona hoʻomākeʻaka nāna i kōkua i ka huikau. Ua kapa ka poʻe Pelekane mua i Australia i ka holoholona "Koala bear" - "Koala bear". Mai nā lawehala o mua a me ka nohona Pelekane haʻahaʻa o ka papa i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, paʻakikī e manaʻo i ka heluhelu maʻamau, e waiho wale i ka meaola. ʻAe, a ua ʻae ka poʻe ʻepekema i kā koala kuleana o ka papa marsupial ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia aʻe. ʻOiai, i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hui "Koala bear" i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe.
3. He ʻano kikoʻī loa ʻo Koala e pili ana i ka hoʻolauna biology. ʻO nā ʻohana pili loa o nā kamaʻāina o nā ululāʻau eucalyptus he ʻōpū, akā mamao loa hoʻi lākou mai ke koala e pili ana i ka nohona a me ka biologically.
4. Ma waho o nā mālama kūlohelohe a me nā zoo, noho wale nā koala ma Australia wale nō, a ma kāna kahakai hikina a me nā mokupuni pili pono wale nō. Ma ka laʻana o ke koala, ʻike maopopo ʻia ʻaʻole aʻo ʻia nā Australians e ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā holoholona i ka ʻāina. Ua puhi lākou iā lākou iho ma nā ostriches, nā lāpaki a me nā pōpoki, i ke kenekulia iwakālua ua hoʻomaka lākou me ka hauʻoli e hoʻonohonoho i nā koala. ʻaʻole hoʻi lākou i hoʻihoʻi wale i ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau marsupial ma Australia Hema i emi iho ma muli o ka nāhelehele. Ua neʻe ʻia aku ke koal i ka National Park ʻo Yanchepe a me kekahi mau mokupuni ma waho o ke kahakai ʻākau hikina o ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kālaihonua o koalas i ka 1,000,000 km2, akā hiki iā mākou ke lana ka manaʻo ʻo ka lohi a me ke ʻano maikaʻi o nā koala e kōkua e hōʻalo i nā pilikia kaiapuni e hiki mai ana. ʻOiai ma ka mokupuni ʻo Kangaroo, kahi i lawe ikaika ʻia ai nā koala, ua hōʻea ka nui o lākou i 30,000, a ua ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hiki o ka lako o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka noi e kī ʻia 2/3 o ka lehulehu i hōʻole ʻia e hōʻino ana i ke kiʻi o ka ʻāina.
5. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka koala he 85 cm, ʻo ka nui o 55 kg. ʻOkoʻa ka hulu hipa e pili ana i ka nohona - mai kona kālā mai ke kālā i ka ʻākau a i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka hema. Hōʻike kēia gradation aia ʻelua mau mea ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i ka ʻākau a me ka hema, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia kēia manaʻo.
6. Kūleʻa ka papaʻai o koala. Eia kekahi, pili wale ia i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Lohi mālie a maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu, kaohi ʻana i ka holoholona e hāʻawi i ka hapa nui o ka lā i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā meaʻai wale nō o nā koala nā lau eucalyptus wale nō, nā mea ʻawahia i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe āpau. Loaʻa iā lākou nā terpene a me nā phenolic compound, a waiwai pū nā ʻōpio i ka waikawa hydrocyanic. He mea kupanaha no ka lawe ʻana o koala i kahi huikau hellish o nā ʻumi o nā kilokika (500 g - 1 kg i kēlā me kēia lā) me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ke olakino. Ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana i nā kūpuna, ua hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ka genome o kēia mau holoholona he mau genes kūikawā ke kuleana pololei no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau noiʻi like he mau ʻono koala alelo e hiki ai ke loiloi koke i ka wai o ka lau eucalyptus - he waiwai nui no kona omo. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka palu māmā ʻana i kahi lau, ua ʻike ke koala inā he ʻai ia. Eia nō naʻe, me kēlā mau hiki ke loaʻa, ke koala ma kahi o 20 mau hola i ka lā no ka meaʻai a me ka digestion o ka meaʻai i ka moeʻuhane.
7. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hiamoe nui ʻana o ke koala a hiki ke noho ma luna o ke kumulāʻau hoʻokahi no nā lā ʻaʻole ia he kumu iki no ka palena o nā māka kaʻa o kēia holoholona. ʻAʻohe wahi e holo wikiwiki ai ʻo Koalas. I ke kūlohelohe, he Dingo ko lākou mau ʻenemi, akā no ka hoʻouka kaua pono ia i ka marsupial e puka i waho i kahi ākea, a kokoke ka ʻīlio iā ia - hiki i ke koala ke wikiwiki i 50 km / h ma kahi mamao aku. I loko o nā pāʻani moena, hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi duel koko, kahi e hōʻike ai lākou i ka ʻoi a me ka wikiwiki o ka hopena, i kēia hihia, ma lalo o ka lima, a i ʻole, ma lalo o nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi ʻoi loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e ʻike i ke kāne. Pēlā nō hoʻi, lele lele ʻoi aku nā koala mai kahi lāʻau a kahi lāʻau a ʻike hoʻi i ka ʻauʻau. ʻĀ, ʻo ko lākou hiki ke piʻi i nā kumu a me nā lālā a kau pū ma ka ʻeke hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi ua lilo ia i hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau holoholona nani.
8. ʻOi aku ka weliweli o nā ʻohana a me nā parasite ma mua o nā ʻenemi kūwaho o koala. He nui nā koala kāne kāne ʻōpio e make i nā hakakā me nā mea ʻike ʻoi aku ka hopena a i ʻole he hopena o ka hāʻule ʻana mai nā kumu lāʻau (a kū lākou - ua wehewehe pinepine ʻia kahi nui o ka wai cerebrospinal i ka iwi poʻo e ka pono e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka concussion ke hāʻule mai kahi kiʻekiʻe). ʻEha nā koala he nui i nā maʻi pathogens e hiki ai i ka conjunctivitis, cystitis, sinusitis, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai me ka hōʻemi iki ʻana o ka mahana, hiki i nā koala ke loaʻa i ka pulumonia e ka ihu ihu. Loaʻa iā Koalas kā lākou ʻaoʻao ponoʻī i ka maʻi AIDS, ka maʻi pale maʻi koala.
9. ʻO ke kaupaona o ka lolo 0.2% wale nō o ka nui o nā koala. Nā ʻeli ʻana, a me ka nui o ko lākou poʻo poʻo i kēia manawa, e hōʻike ana ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lolo o nā kūpuna o kēia mau holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, me ka maʻalahi o ka papaʻai a me ka nalo ʻana o nā ʻenemi, ua nui loa kona nui. I kēia manawa ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka leo o loko o ka iwi poʻo o koala e noho ʻia e ka wai cerebrospinal.
10. Hānau like ʻo Koalas ma kahi o ka wikiwiki e like me ko lākou ola ʻana. Hana ʻia ke ʻano moekolohe i ke kolu o ka makahiki o ko lākou ola, i hala wale nā makahiki he 12-13. I ka manawa like, pālua nā wahine i kēlā me kēia 1 - 2 mau makahiki, kākaʻikahi loa ka hāpai ʻana i ʻelua mau keiki, hoʻokahi maʻa mau. Kāhea aku nā kāne iā lākou me nā ʻūlū ʻaʻala o nā glands a me nā uē ʻano. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, hānau ka liʻiliʻi o ke keiki (kau ʻia ma luna o 5 gram) a no nā mahina ʻeono i noho i ka ʻeke a ka makuahine. No nā mahina ʻeono e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hele mai i waho o kona makuahine, akā aia ma waho o ka ʻeke, pili pono i ka huluhulu. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, lilo kūʻokoʻa nā pēpē. i ka manawa like, hele nā wahine e nānā i ko lākou ʻāina, a hiki i nā kāne ke noho me ko lākou makuahine no kekahi mau makahiki ʻelua.
11. He mau leo kani kūikawā ko nā kāne koala e ʻae ai iā lākou e hana i nā leo nui o nā leo ʻokoʻa. E like me nā kānaka, ulu ka leo me ka makahiki. ʻO nā kāne ʻōpio, makaʻu a ʻeha paha, hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻalalā e like me nā pēpē kanaka. ʻO ka uē o ke kāne makua moekolohe he timbre haʻahaʻa a ʻoi aku ka ʻike. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema hiki i nā ʻuwā koala ke hoʻoweliweli i nā mea hoʻokūkū a hoʻowalewale i nā wahine. Eia kekahi, aia i loko o ke kani o ka uē ka ʻike (hoʻonui pinepine ʻia) e pili ana i ka nui o kēlā me kēia.
12. Ua ola ʻo Koalas i ko lākou luku ʻia ʻana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua kī ʻia lākou e nā miliona, no laila mahalo nui ʻia ka huluhulu mānoanoa. Ua pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona i ka makahiki 1927, akā ʻaʻole i ola hou ka lehulehu. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia he mau paka koala a ʻo kahi haukapila kūikawā hoʻi ma Australia. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o nā loli o ke aniau, ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ululāʻau e nā kānaka a me nā ahi nahele, ke emi mau nei ka heluna lehulehu o nā koala.
13. Kūpono ʻole ke kuleana pilikino o nā koala a puni ka honua, ʻoiai aia paha kekahi ʻano o ke kālepa lalo honua - ʻono mau ka hua i pāpā ʻia. Akā i mea e ʻike ai i kēia mau marsupial, ʻaʻole pono ia e lele i Nūhōlani - aia nā koala ma nā zoo he nui a puni ka honua. Me ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka mālama pono i ka pio, ola lākou ma mua o ka manuahi a hiki ke ola a 20 mau makahiki. I ka manawa like, me ko lākou ʻike haʻahaʻa, hōʻike lākou i ke aloha i nā limahana, leʻaleʻa a capricious paha e like me nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
14. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua kāʻalo ka kangaroo ma ke ʻano he holoholona ma o ʻAukekulia. I ka makahiki 1975, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ana o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻEulopa a me Iapana e komo ana i ka ʻāina nui e hōʻike ana he 75% o ka poʻe kipa e makemake e ʻike mua i nā koala. Loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā mai nā kipa ʻana i nā pāka a me nā mālama me nā koala i $ 1 biliona. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ke kiʻi o ke koala i ka ʻoihana hoʻolaha, hōʻike i nā ʻoihana a me nā hōʻailona a puni ka honua. ʻO Koalas nā hāmeʻe ma nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hōʻike kīwī, kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā pāʻani kamepiula.
15. He hoʻolaʻa hoʻolaʻa hoʻolaʻa hoʻōlaola ʻo Australia. Mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa, pono i kāna mau limahana e kōkua i nā holoholona i hopu ʻia i nā hanana weliweli a hanana ʻole paha. Ma Iulai 19, 2018, ua huakaʻi ka poʻe lawelawe i SA Power Networks 'Happy Valley uila substation ma South Australia. Paʻa ʻo Koala i loko o ka pā alumini, kahi e hiki wawe ai ke kolo. Hoʻokuʻu maʻalahi nā mea hoʻopakele i ka holoholona, a ʻano kūhaʻaha me ka mālie hoʻi. Ua wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia kēia mālie - ua hana mua ka marsupial malia me ka poʻe. Aia ma kona ʻūlū kahi māka i ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻopakele ʻia ke koala ma hope o ke ku ʻana o ke kaʻa.
