ʻO Grigory Alexandrovich Potemkin-Tavriichesky - Lūkia mokuʻāina, ka mea nāna i hana i ka Fleet Koa Koa ʻEleʻele a me kāna luna koa mua, ʻo Field Marshal. Ua kiaʻi ʻo ia i ka hoʻohui ʻāina o Tavria a me Crimea iā Lūkia, kahi ona kahi ʻāina nui.
Kaulana ʻia ma ke ʻano he punahele ʻo Catherine II a me ka mea hoʻokumu o nā kūlanakauhale he nui, e like me nā kikowaena ʻāina o kēia manawa: Yekaterinoslav (1776), Kherson (1778), Sevastopol (1783), Nikolaev (1789).
I loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Grigory Potemkin, nui nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i kāna lawelawe lehulehu a me kona ola pilikino.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Grigory Potemkin.
Kawaihae o Potemkin
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Grigory Potemkin ma ka lā 13 Kepakemapa (24), 1739 ma ke kauhale Smolensk o Chizhevo.
Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana o Major Alexander Vasilyevich a me kāna wahine ʻo Daria Vasilyevna. I ka wā liʻiliʻi o Grisha he 7 mau makahiki, ua make kona makuakāne, a ʻo kahi hopena a kona makuahine i hana ai e hānai i ke keikikāne.
I ka wā ʻōpio, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Potemkin e ka noʻonoʻo ʻoi loa a me ka make wai no ka ʻike. I ka ʻike ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻokau ka makuahine i kāna keiki kāne i ka hale hoʻoikaika kino ma Moscow.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua lilo ʻo Grigory i haumāna ma ke Kulanui ʻo Moscow, e loaʻa ana nā māka kiʻekiʻe i nā aʻo āpau.
No kāna mau hana maikaʻi i ka ʻepekema, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Gregory i mekala gula a hāʻawi ʻia ʻia i waena o nā haumāna 12 maikaʻi loa iā Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. Eia nō naʻe, 5 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua kipaku ʻia ke kāne mai ke kulanui - no ka absenteeism, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi kipi.
Pūʻali koa hana
I ka makahiki 1755, ua kākau inoa ʻia ʻo Grigory Potemkin i ka absentia i loko o nā Kiaʻi Lio, me ka hiki ke hoʻomau i kāna mau aʻo ʻana ma ke kula nui.
Ma hope o 2 mau makahiki, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ʻo Potemkin i corporal i nā Kiaʻi Lio. I kēlā manawa i kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua mākaukau loa ʻo ia i ka Helene a me ka hoʻomana.
Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomau ʻo Gregory i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻolaha, i ke kū ʻana i ke kūlana o ka sergeant-major - ka luna koa squadron kōkua.
Ua komo ke kāne i loko o ka coup coup o ka hale aliʻi, me ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka wā e hiki mai ana Empress Catherine 2. He mea hoihoi ua kauoha koke ka mōʻī wahine e hoʻolilo iā Potemkin i ka lutanela ʻelua, ʻoiai ua loaʻa i nā kipi kipi ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke kornet.
Eia hou, ua hoʻonui ʻo Catherine i ka uku o Grigory Alexandrovich, a ua hāʻawi iā ia i 400 mau lawelawe lawelawe.
I ka makahiki 1769 ua komo ʻo Potemkin i ka pūʻali koa kūʻē iā Turkey. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho he koa koa i ke kaua o Khotin a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe. No kāna mau lawelawe i ka Fatherland, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ke kauoha o St. George, kekelē 3.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Grigory Potemkin ka mea i kauoha ʻia e ka mōʻī wahine e hoʻohui iā Crimea iā Lūkia. Ua hiki iā ia ke kāohi i kēia hana, e hōʻike ana iā ia iho ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano he koa koa, akā, ma ke ʻano he diploma loea a me ka hoʻonohonoho.
Hoʻololi
Ma waena o nā hana nui a Potemkin ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Black Sea Fleet. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole i holo a maikaʻi ka hana ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana, i ke kaua me nā Tureke, ua hāʻawi nā ʻauwaʻa i ke kōkua waiwai nui i ka pūʻali Lūkini.
Ua nānā pono ʻo Grigory Alexandrovich i ke ʻano a me nā pono o nā koa. Ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i ke ʻano no nā pale, bouclie a me ka pauka. Eia hou, ua kauoha ke kamāliʻikāne e hana i nā kāmaʻa māmā a lahilahi hoʻi no nā koa.
Ua hoʻololi ʻo Potemkin i ke ʻano o nā pūʻali koa hele wāwae, e māhele ana iā lākou i mau ʻāpana kikoʻī. Hoʻonui kēia i ka maneuverability a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei ahi hoʻokahi.
Ua mahalo nā koa maʻalahi iā Grigory Potemkin no ka mea he kākoʻo ʻo ia i nā pilina kanaka ma waena o nā koa maʻamau a me nā luna.
Hoʻomaka ka pūʻali e loaʻa nā meaʻai a me nā pono ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Eia hou, ua hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe no nā koa maʻamau.
Inā ʻae nā luna iā lākou iho e hoʻohana i nā subordinates no nā hana pilikino, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻopaʻi lehulehu no kēia. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke aʻo a me ka mahalo o kekahi.
Nā kūlanakauhale hoʻokumu
I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Grigory Potemkin i nā kūlanakauhale he nui ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Lūkia.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo kāna Serene Prince iā Kherson, Nikolaev, Sevastopol a me Yekaterinoslav. Ua hakakā ʻo ia no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale, e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻopiha iā lākou me nā poʻe.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Potemkin ka mōʻī o ke aliʻi nui o Moldavian. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i nā ʻāina i noho ʻia ua kau ʻo ia i nā poʻo o nā lunamakaʻāinana kūloko o nā aliʻi. Me kēia, ua lanakila ʻo ia ma luna o nā luna o Moldovan, nā lākou i noi iā Grigory Alexandrovich e hoʻokele a pale aku i ko lākou mau panalāʻau.
Ua pili ka punahele a ka mōʻī wahine i kahi kulekele like i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻOiai nā aliʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻāʻo e hoʻopau i ka moʻomeheu i nā ʻāina i noho ʻia, ua hana ʻo Potemkin i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ia i pāpā aku i kekahi loina, a ua ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i nā Iudaio.
Ke ola pilikino
ʻAʻole i male ʻia ʻo Grigory Potemkin. Eia nō naʻe, no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻo ia ka punahele punahele a Catherine the Great.
Wahi a nā palapala e ola nei, i ka makahiki 1774 ua male malū ke kamāliʻikāne i ka mōʻī wahine ma kekahi o nā hale pule.
Wahi a kekahi mau mea kākau moʻolelo o Potemkin he kaikamahine kā lāua, a ua kapa ʻia kona inoa ʻo Elizaveta Temkina. I kēlā manawa, he hana maʻamau ka waiho ʻana i ka ʻāpana mua i ka inoa ʻohana, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makua kāne o Gregory.
Eia nō naʻe, kānalua ka makuahine o Catherine 2, ʻoiai i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana o ke kaikamahine ua piha ʻo ia i 45 mau makahiki.
He mea pīhoihoi e manaʻo ʻia ʻo Potemkin ka punahele mua wale nō o ka tsarina, ka mea, ma hope o ka uhaʻi ʻana i nā pili aloha, hoʻomau mau e ʻike iā ia.
I ka hopena o kāna ʻoihana, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Grigory Alexandrovich i kona ola ponoʻī i kahi ala kū ʻole. Ua kono ʻo ia i kāna nieces i kona hale aliʻi, a me ia kahi i pili loa iā ia.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua male ʻo Potemkin i nā kaikamahine.
Make
ʻO Grigory Potemkin i ke olakino olakino maikaʻi a ʻaʻole i maʻalahi i nā maʻi maʻi āpau.
Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano pinepine o ke keiki aliʻi i ke kula, ua ʻeha ʻo ia i kēlā mau manawa mai kēlā mau maʻi i pāhola aʻe i ka pūʻali koa. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau maʻi i alakaʻi i ka ilā nui i ka make.
I ka hāʻule o 1791, ua loaʻa ʻo Grigory Alexandrovich i ka wela kuni. Noho koke ka mea maʻi i loko o kahi kaʻa, a hele akula mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Moldavian ʻo Yassy a hiki iā Nikolaev.
Akā ʻaʻohe manawa o Potemkin e hiki aku ai i kāna huakaʻi. I kona manaʻo kokoke i kona make, ua noi ʻo ia e lawe iā ia i ke kula, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e make i ke kaʻa.
Ua hala ʻo Grigory Aleksandrovich Potemkin ma ʻOkakopa 5 (16), 1791 i ka makahiki 52.
Ua ʻeli ʻia ke kino o ka marshal kahua a, ma ke kauoha a Catherine II, ua kanu ʻia i ka hale paʻa ʻo Kherson. Ma hope, ma ke kauoha a Emperor Paul, ua kiʻi hou ʻia ke koena o Potemkin, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka honua e like me ka moʻomeheu Orthodox.
