ʻO Aurelius Augustine o Ipponian, ʻike ʻia ʻo Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Augustine - Theologian Christian a me ke akeakamai, kahi haʻi ʻōlelo poʻokela, epikopo o Hippo a me kekahi o nā Makua o ka ʻekalesia Karistiano. He haipule ʻo ia i loko o nā hale pule Katolika, Orthodox a me Luterano.
I loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Aurelius Augustine, nui nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka hoʻomana a me ke akeakamai.
No laila, eia kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Augustine.
ʻO Biography o Aurelius Augustine
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Aurelius Augustine ma Nowemapa 13, 354 ma ke kaona liʻiliʻi o Tagast (Roman Empire).
Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana o ka luna ʻo Patricia, he ʻona ʻāina ia. ʻO ka pīhoihoi, he pagan ka makuakāne o Augustine, ʻoiai kona makuahine, ʻo Monica, he Karistiano haipule.
Ua hana ʻo Māmā i nā mea āpau e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻomana Kalikiano i kāna keiki, a hāʻawi iā ia i kahi aʻo maikaʻi. He wahine pono ʻo ia, e ʻimi nei i ke ola pono.
Ma muli nō paha o kāna kāne ʻo Patricius, ma mua iki o kona make ʻana, huli i Kristiano a bapetizo ʻia ʻo ia. Ma waho o Aurelius, ua hānau hou he ʻelua mau keiki i kēia ʻohana.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
I kona wā ʻōpio, makemake nui ʻo Aurelius Augustine i ka palapala Latina. Ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ke kula kaiaulu, ua hele ʻo ia i Madavra e hoʻomau i kāna aʻo ʻana.
I loko o kēia wā o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua heluhelu ʻo Augustine i ka "Aeneid" kaulana na Virgil.
Ma hope koke, mahalo iā Romanin, kahi hoa aloha ʻohana, ua hiki iā ia ke haʻalele no Carthage, kahi i aʻo ai ʻo ia i ka hana noʻeau no 3 mau makahiki.
I ka makahiki 17, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Aurelius Augustine e mālama i kahi kaikamahine ʻōpio. Ua hoʻomaka koke lākou e noho pū, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kā lāua male.
Ma muli o ka pili o ke kaikamahine i ka papa haʻahaʻa, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke manaʻo e lilo i wahine na Augustine. Eia naʻe, noho pū lāua ma kahi o 13 mau makahiki. I kēia hui ʻana, he keiki kāne kā lāua, ʻo Adeodat.
Akeakamai a me ka hana
I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu, ua paʻi ʻo Aurelius Augustine i nā puke he nui āna i wehewehe ai i kāna mau manaʻo akeakamai a me nā wehewehe ʻana o nā aʻo Kristiano like ʻole.
ʻO nā hana nui a Augustine ʻo "Confession" a me "On the City of God". ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i hele mai ka mea akeakamai i ka hoʻomana Kalikiano ma o Manichaeism, skepticism a me neo-Platonism.
Ua pīhoihoi nui ʻo Aurelius i ke aʻo e pili ana i ka hāʻule a me ka lokomaikaʻi o ke Akua. Ua pale aku ʻo ia i ka dogma o predestination, e ʻōlelo ana ua hoʻoholo mua ke Akua no ka hauʻoli o ke kanaka a me ka hōʻino paha. Eia naʻe, ua hana ka Mea nāna i hana e like me kāna ʻike i ke kūʻokoʻa o ke kanaka e koho ai.
Wahi a Augustine, na ke Akua ka honua a pau i haku, e like me ke kāne. I kāna mau hana, ua kuhikuhi ka mea noʻonoʻo i nā pahuhopu nui a me nā ʻano o ke ola ʻana mai ka hewa, a ʻo ia ka mea i lilo i lālā lunamakaʻāinana o ka patristism.
Ua nānā nui ʻo Aurelius Augustine i ka hanana mokuʻāina, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoi loa o ka theocrats ma luna o ka mana o ka honua.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ke kāne i nā kaua i ka pololei a me ka pono ʻole. A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻokaʻawale kā nā mea kākau moʻolelo a Augustine i nā hanana nui he 3 o kāna hana:
- Nā hana akeakamai.
- Nā aʻo hoʻomana a me nā hale pule.
- Nā nīnau o ke kumu o ka honua a me nā pilikia o ka eschatology.
Ke kumu e pili ana i ka manawa, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Augustine ʻaʻohe mea maoli o ka wā i hala a me ka wā e hiki mai ana, akā ʻo kēia wale nō. Hōʻike kēia i kēia:
- he mea hoʻomanaʻo wale nō ka mea i hala;
- ʻo ka mea i koe ka mea e noʻonoʻo wale ai;
- ʻo ka wā e hiki mai ana ke lana a lana paha ka manaʻolana.
He mana koʻikoʻi ka mea akeakamai i ka ʻaoʻao dogmatic o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i ke aʻo ʻana o ke Trinity, kahi a ka ʻUhane Hemolele e lawelawe ai ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohui i waena o ka Makua a me ke Keiki, aia i loko o ke kumu o ke aʻo Katolika a kūʻē i ka theology Orthodox.
Nā makahiki i hala a me ka make
Ua bapetizo ʻia ʻo Aurelius Augustine i ka makahiki 387 me kāna keiki ʻo Adeodatus. Ma hope o kēlā, kūʻai aku ʻo ia i kāna mau waiwai āpau, a hāʻawi i nā loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻilihune.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu hoʻi ʻo Augustine i ʻApelika, kahi i hoʻokumu ai i kahi kaiāulu monastic. A laila hāpai ʻia ka mea noʻonoʻo i presbyter, a ma hope i pīhopa. Wahi a kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, ua hana kēia i 395.
Ua make ʻo Aurelius Augustine ma ʻAukake 28, 430 i ka makahiki 75. Ua make ʻo ia i ka wā o ka hoʻopuni vandal o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Hippo.
Ma hope iho, ua kūʻai ʻia nā koena o St. Augustine e ka mōʻī o nā Lombards ʻo Liutprand ka inoa, nāna i kauoha e kanu iā lākou i loko o ka hale pule o St. Petero.
Na Aurelius Augustine kiʻi
